44 courses in the 1991–92 Undergraduate Calendar, read from the scanned original. The text comes from OCR, so check the scanned page before relying on a detail.
OPTOM 100History and OrientationF 2C 0.5
A brief history of the profession and the development of visual science; a consideration of legal and organizational development of optometry; the role of professional associations. The role and scope of optometry and its relationship to other professions and the community.
The gross, microscopic and ultra structure of ocular tissues. The embryology and comparative anatomy of the eye will be emphasized. The relationship of the eye to the vascular supply of the head and the nervous system will be Studied. This course is credited only upon completion of OPTOM 114.
Basic disease processes, including inflammation, degeneration, neoplasia; pathogenic microbiology and related diseases; immunity and hypersensitivity; disease caused by physical agents; diseases of the organ systems.
Reflection and refraction. Image formation. Optical properties of plane and curved surfaces, prisms and thin lenses. Thick lens theory and lens systems. Ray construction. Optical and ophthalmic instruments.
OPTOM 109Visual Perception 1: Perception of LightF 3C,3T 0.5
Principles of radiometry and photometry; illumination and related factors involved in the design and control of the visual environment in relationship to the human visual system; lighting survey techniques.
The eye as an optical instrument. Ametropia and emmetropia. The refracting mechanism. The stimulus ta accommodation. Ocular transmission. Visual acuity and visual performance; Stray light in the eye; analysis of the retinal stimulus pattern.
The neural processing of colour, brightness, movement and form by the retina, lateral geniculate, cortex, superior colliculus and other brain centres. Neural mechanisms underlying binocular depth perception, the accommodative response and eye movement.
Optics and design of bifocal and multifocal lenses. Aberrations of thin lenses. Trigonometric ray tracing and design of best performance lenses. Lenses for aphakia. Optics of rigid contact lenses. Protective lenses. Prescription standards. Ophthalmic laboratory procedures.
The retinal stimulus pattern. Visual perception. Mach theory. Binocular vision, stereopsis, binocular integration, binocular space perception. Theory of aniseikonia. Perceptual aspects of aniseikonia. Visual illusions.
Clinical techniques for the examination of the binocular relations of the nonstra-
. bismic patient, with particular emphasis
on the study of the relationship between accommodation and convergence. Techniques of phorometry, prism vergence tests, relative accommodation tests, retinoscopy, and monocular and binocular cross cylinder tests.
OPTOM 254Physiology of The Eye and Ocular AdnexaF 2C,2L 0.5
The physiology of the smooth muscles of the eye, the extraocular striate muscles, the lacrimal apparatus, the cornea, the iris, the lens, the ciliary body and the vitreous body. Production and drainage of aqueous and related influences on intraocular pressure. The vascular supply of the eye.
The perception of light. Spectral sensitivity of the eye. Photochemistry of the visual pigments. Basic visual functions, contrast sensitivity and form perception. The effects of glare on perception. Response of the pupil to light. Models of the visual! system.
A brief review of Mendelian genetics, and the molecular basis of modern genetics; methods of chromosomal and gene product analysis including carrier detection. Inherited conditions of particular interest, e.g., colour vision, albinism, aniridia, refractive error, retinoblastoma. Genetic counselling.
OPTOM 342Clinical Optometry: Case AnalysisF 3C,2L 0.5
Methods of analysing clinical data emphasizing differential diagnosis, scientific control of psycho-physical measurements, prognosis, recommended therapies, and the ciinical applications of the visual sciences. Prereq: OPTOM 252
Peripheral and central nervous system pathways. The skin senses, pain and adaptation to pain, especially as they relate to cornea. The vestibular sense and its influence on eye-movements, muscle sensory organs, including those in extra-ocular muscles, audition, olfaction, taste, visceral sensations and the origin of headaches.
Spectacle frame materials. Fitting and adjusting techniques. Selection of lens design. Lenses for high myopia. Dispensing of eye protectors. Optics of low vision aids. Patient counselling and management of dispensing problems. Laboratories provide experience in practical aspects of ophthalmic dispensing.
OPTOM 350Optometrical Jurisprudence and Practice ManagementW 4C 0.5
Legal aspects of practising optometry in Canada. Practice management. Financial management. Interprofessional relations. Office design. Optometric assistants. Professional associations.
Introduction to colour vision and colorimetry. Laws of colour mixture, chromaticity diagrams. Colour matching and colour discrimination. Characteristics of normal and defective colour vision. The design and application of colorimeters, anomaloscopes, and colour vision screening tests. Congenital and acquired defects of colour vision. Prereq: OPTOM 261
OPTOM 352Clinical Optometry: Strabismus and OrthopticsW 3C,2L 0.5
Detection and evaluation of sensory and motor characteristics of vision in Strabismic and non-strabismic patients. Classifications, diagnoses, prognoses, and modes of therapy for strabismus, amblyopia, and non-strabismic binocular anomalies.
A series of lectures and practical assignments designed to improve the student's communication skills when conveying their diagnosis to the patient, school personnel and other health care professionals.
A. Low Vision. A series of lectures and labs demonstrating the optometric assessment and management of low vision patients. Optical characteristics of various aids will be included (2/3 term). B. Aniseikonia. The theory, assessment and treatment of aniseikonia is outlined (178 term).
Principles of drug action on the eye. Drug absorption, distribution and elimination. Action of drugs on nerve transmission. Action of drugs applied topically to the eye and administered systemically on ocular physiology and vision - including wanted and unwanted effects. Selection and use of products for diagnostic procedures, therapy of ocular diseases, and management of ocular emergencies. Prereg: OPTOM 245, 255
A series of lectures and practical demonstrations of the principles and procedures of advanced contact lens materials and resources including their physiological implications.
0.75/0.75 Optometry Clinic Optometry students are taught how to provide full scope optometric care within a clinical environment. in addition to primary care, students are instructed in the provision of ocular health, electrodiagnostic, binocular vision, contact lens, aniseikonia, low vision and optical services to the clinic patient population. Students also take part in a variety of outreach programs which provide optometric services to special populations including geriatric, preschool and mentally retarded groups. Practical and oral comprehensive examinations in Clinical optometry are held in the final examination period of the winter term. Students may be allowed no more than two attempts to pass all parts of the comprehensive examinations. Repeated failure of these examinations may result in dismissal from the program.
OPTOM 452Special Populations A. Visual Aspects of Learning Difficul-W 2C 0.5
ties. The aspects of vision problems related to learning difficulty including tests and measurements taken by optometrists. The role of the optometrist in conjunction with the parents, teachers, and psychologists in assisting children to achieve is discussed. B. Elderly or Mentally Retarded Populations. The optometrical management of problems of the elderly, and of mentally retarded individuals. The effect of aging on the visual system. Special vision problems associated with mental retardation.
Series of lectures designed to improve the ability to assess occupational visual requirements. Aspects of ocular hazards and visual efficiency in the workplace and recreation are addressed.
Reports covering spring/summer practica are submitted by all optometry students. These will be carefully evaluated for clinical content and writing ability.
Written comprehensive examinations in Anatomy and Physiology, Pathology and Pharmacology, Physiological Optics, Ophthalmic Optics, and Optometry are held in the final exam period of the winter term, fourth professional year. Graduation in Optometry is contingent upon the successful completion of these examinations. Students may be allowed no more than two attempts to pass all parts of the comprehensive examinations. Repeated failure of these examinations may result in dismissal from the program.
Prereq: Successful completion of all previous Optometry courses