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Physics (PHYS)

76 courses in the 1991–92 Undergraduate Calendar, read from the scanned original. The text comes from OCR, so check the scanned page before relying on a detail.

Notes

Undergraduate Officers H.K. Ellenton, PHY 241, ext. 2224 K.A. Woolner, PHY 243, ext. 2848

Courses not offered in the current academic year are listed at the end of this section.

Introductory Note

Prerequisites are given as a guide to the student and may be waived with the consent of the instructor.

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PHYS 001 Pre-University Physics0.0

This course covers the topics in Ontario Grades 11 to 13 essential for first year university physics. The course includes mechanics, gravitation, vibrations and waves, heat, electricity, light and optics. Successful completion of this course fulfills the University admission requirements where high school Physics is necessary.

No University Credit

Offered by Correspondence only

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PHYS 010 Physics SeminarF,W,S 1C 0.0

This seminar brings together Honours Physics (Regular and Co-op) students in all years to hear invited speakers, view physics-related films, and learn about current research.

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PHYS 103 Mechanics in Human MovementW 3C,3L,2T 0.5

An introduction to the physical principles required for the analysis of the mechanics of human movement; includes particle kinematics and dynamics, statics, work and energy, conservation of energy and linear momentum, rotational kinematics and dynamics, and conservation of angular momentum.

Prereq: MATH 106

For Kinesiology students

Lab alternate weeks, optional tutorial

Course Descriptions Philosophy Physics

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PHYS 105 Electrical ScienceF 3C,3L,2T 0.5

Basic electricity, magnetism and electronics. An introduction to the physical principles required for an understanding of the electrical measurements and instrumentation used in Kinesiology.

Prereq: PHYS 103

For Kinesiology students

Lab alternate weeks, optional tutorial

Scanned page 432PHYS 105 today

PHYS 111 Physics 1F 3C,1T 0.5

An introduction to physics for students intending to concentrate their further studies in biology, dentistry, medicine and paramedicine; includes particle kinematics and dynamics, energy and momentum conservation, gravitation, rotational mechanics, properties of liquids, temperature and heat.

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PHYS 111L Physics 1 LaboratoryF 3L 0.25

For students taking PHYS 111. Lab alternate weeks

Scanned page 432PHYS 111L today

PHYS 112 Physics 2W,S 3C,1T 0.5

A continuation of PHYS 111; includes simple harmonic motion, electrostatic force and potential, electric current and power, DC circuits, magnetic field and induction, wave motion, sound, light, optics and nuclear physics.

Prereq: PHYS 111 or PHYS 121

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PHYS 112L Physics 2 LaboratoryW,S 3L 0.25

For students taking PHYS 112. Lab alternate weeks

Scanned page 432PHYS 112L today

PHYS 115 MechanicsF 3C,2T 0.5

Brief review of kinematics. Particle dynamics, work, energy, conservation of energy. Conservation of linear momentum, collisions, rotational kinematics and dynamics, conservation of angular momentum. Equilibrium of rigid bodies.

For students in Year One Engineering

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PHYS 121 Mechanics, Wave Motion and Heat 1F 3C,1T 0.5

An introductory course in physics for students intending to concentrate their future studies in the physical sciences, optometry or mathematics; includes particle kinematics and dynamics, forces in nature, work and energy, conservation of energy and linear momentum, rotational kinematics and dynamics, and conservation of angular momentum.

Prereq: OAC Calculus and at least one other OAC math. OAC Physics recommended.

Science students must take 121L with this course

Scanned page 432PHYS 121 today

PHYS 121L Mechanics, Wave Motion and Heat 1 LaboratoryF 3L 0.25

For students taking PHYS 121. Lab alternate weeks

Scanned page 432PHYS 121L today

PHYS 122 Mechanics, Wave Motion and Heat 2W,S 3C,1T 0.5

This course is a continuation of PHYS 121; includes oscillating systems, wave motion, gravitation, fluid mechanics, heat and thermodynamics.

Prereq: PHYS 121

Science students must take 122L with this course

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PHYS 122L Mechanics, Wave Motion and Heat 2 LaboratoryW,S 3L 0.25

For students taking PHYS 122.

Lab alternate weeks

Scanned page 432PHYS 122L today

PHYS 123 Digital ComputationF 30 0.5

Introduction to computer applications in physics. Numerical solution of problems in classical mechanics. Storage, analysis, and display of experimental data. Graphical techniques for constructing field plots and solving the Schrédinger equation. For Co-op Physics students or students intending to major in Physics Antireq: CS 102

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PHYS 125 Physics for EngineersW,S 3C,2T 0.5

Oscillations; simple harmonic motion. Wave motion, travelling and standing waves; transverse and longitudinal waves, including sound. Geometrical optics; reflection and refraction. Physical optics; interference and diffraction. Quantum physics; quantization of radiation; hydrogen atom.

Prereq: PHYS 115

Scanned page 432PHYS 125 today

PHYS 222 Electricity and Magnetism 1F 0.5

Coulomb's law, electric field, Gauss’ law, potential, capacitance, properties of dielectrics, current, resistance, electromotive force, D.C. circuits and instruments.

Prereq: First year physics and calculus

Not for students in the Honours Physics Program

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PHYS 223 Electricity and Magnetism 2W 6.5

Magnetic fields, induced electromotive forces, magnetic properties of matter, alternating currents, electromagnetic waves.

Prereq: PHYS 222

Not for students in the Honours Physics Program

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PHYS 224L Electricity and Geometrical OpticsF 3L 0.25

Laboratory

For students taking both 222 and 226. Lab alternate weeks

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PHYS 225 Magnetism and Physical OpticsW 3L 0.25

Laboratory

For students taking both 223 and 246. Lab alternate weeks

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PHYS 226 Geometrical OpticsF 2C,1T 0.5

Fermat's principle, reflection and refraction at plane and spherical surfaces, thin and thick lenses, optical instruments such as magnifiers, microscopes, telescopes, spectrometers, normal magnification.

Prereq: First year physics and calculus

Not for students in the Honours Physics program

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PHYS 234 Quantum Physics 1W,S 3C 0.5

Special theory of relativity. Background of quantum physics. Quantization, waves and particles. The Schrédinger equation. Significance of the wave function. Bound states in potential wells. Travelling waves and transmission through barriers in one dimension. Prereq: First year physics and calculus, MATH 216

Course Descriptions Physics

Scanned page 433PHYS 234 today

PHYS 246 Physical OpticsW 3C,1T 0.5

Nature of light, wave motion, superposition of waves, interference of light, Fraunhofer diffraction and resolution limit of optical instruments; the diffraction grating and the analysis of light. Fresnel diffraction. Polarized light. Coherence of light, lasers, holography. Fibre Optics.

Prereq: First year physics and calculus

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PHYS 246L Physical Optics LaboratoryW 3L 0.25

For students taking PHYS 246. Lab alternate weeks

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PHYS 249 Introduction to Waves and -DiffractionF,S 3C 0.5

Wave motion and superposition of waves, interference, diffraction. Nature of Light. Basic properties of laser light, monochromaticity, coherence and polarization. Theory of X-ray diffraction, X-ray methods. Space lattices, symmetry and crystal structure. Application of diffraction to physical and chemical problems including solid state structure. Prereq: First year physics Antireg: PHYS 246, 256, 259 For students in Honours Chemistry, Regular and Co-operative Applied '

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PHYS 249L Introduction to Waves andF,S 3L 0.25

Diffraction Laboratory

For students taking PHYS 249 Lab alternate weeks

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PHYS 252 Electricity and Magnetism 1F 3C 0.5

Coulomb's iaw, electric fields, Gauss’ law, potential, capacitance, properties of dielectrics, current, resistance, electromotive force, D.C. circuits, A.C. circuits, instrumentation.

Prereq: First year physics and calculus

Coreq: PHYS 252L

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PHYS 252L Electricity and MagnetismF 3L 0.25

Laboratory

For students taking PHYS 252. Lab alternate weeks

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PHYS 253 Electricity and Magnetism 2W,S 3C 0.5

Magnetic fields, Ampére's law, induced electromotive forces, magnetic devices, magnetic properties of materials, inductance, introduction to Maxwell's equations and electromagnetic waves. Prereq: PHYS 252, MATH 216 Coreg: MATH 213B, PHYS 253L

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PHYS 253L Electricity and MagnetismW,S 3L 0.25

Laboratory

For students taking PHYS 253. Lab alternate weeks

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PHYS 256 Geometrical and Physical OpticsF 3C 0.5

Electromagnetic waves and the nature of light. Geometrical optics, matrix treatment. Physical Optics: interference, Fraunhofer and Fresnel diftraction, polarization. Optical instruments.

Prereq: First year physics and calculus

Physics majors must take 256L with this course

Recommended for students in Honours programs

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PHYS 256L Optics LaboratoryF 3L 0.25

For students taking PHYS 256. Lab alternate weeks

Scanned page 433PHYS 256L today

PHYS 259 Crystallography and X-Ray DiffractionW,S 3C 0.5

Space lattices, symmetry, crystal geometry and structure, sterographyic projections. X-ray production, theory of X-ray diffraction and X-ray methods, crystal structure determination, the reciprocal lattice. Optional topics such as crystal formation, crystal detects, electron and neutron diffraction.

Prereq: First year physics and calculus

Coreq: PHYS 259L

Strongly recommended for students planning to take PHYS 435 (Solid State Physics). May be taken in either second or third year

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PHYS 259L Crystallography and X-RayW,S 3L 0.25

Diffraction Laboratory

For students taking PHYS 259 Lab alternate weeks

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PHYS 263 Classical Mechanics 1W,S 3C 0.5

Newtonian dynamics of particles and systems of particles: resisted motion, gravitation, central-force motion, noninertial frames, oscillations, normal modes.

Prereq: First year physics and calculus, MATH 216

Scanned page 433PHYS 263 today

PHYS 275 Astrophysics 1 - The Solar System The Planets, Newtonian gravity andF 3C 0.5

celestial mechanics, the formation of stars and planets, meteorites, asteroids, comets, planetary interiors, planetary surfaces, planetary atmospheres, the origin of life.

Students with a weak background in Mathematics or Physics are advised to take SCI 238 first

Scanned page 434PHYS 275 today

PHYS 326 Modern PhysicsF 3C 0.5

Special theory of relativity, quantization of electromagnetic radiation, wave properties of particles, the hydrogen atom.

Not for students in the Honours Physics program

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PHYS 334 Quantum Physics 2F,S 3C 0.5

Postulates of quantum mechanics.

Angular momentum. The hydrogen

atom. Time independent perturbation

theory. Applications in atomic physics. Prereq: PHYS 234, MATH 213A/B

Scanned page 434PHYS 334 today

PHYS 352 Analogue ElectronicsF,S 3C 0.5

p and n materials, pn diodes, junction and FET transistors. Transistor amplifiers and their equivalent circuits. Operational amplifiers. Oscillators and power supplies.

Prereq: Knowledge of determinants, elementary calculus and elementary electricity

Coreq: 352L

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PHYS 352L Analogue Electronics LaboratoryF,S 3L 0.25

For students taking PHYS 352

Lab alternate weeks

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PHYS 353 Digital ElectronicsW 3C 0.5

Logic gates, flip-flops and shift registers. Binary numbers and Boolean algebra. An introduction to microprocessors is discussed based on the 6800. This will include arithmetic logic units, parallel input/output ports, assembly language and a number of examples.

Coreq: PHYS 353L

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PHYS 353L Digital Electronics LaboratoryW 3L 0.25

For students taking PHYS 353 Lab alternate weeks

Course Descriptions Physics

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PHYS 355 Nuciear PhysicsW 3C 0.5

Description of nuclear forces. Nuclear models and structure. Stability and decay modes. Nuclear reactions, fission and fusion. Instruments of nuclear physics. Introduction to elementary particle physics.

Prereq: PHYS 326 or 334

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PHYS 358 ThermodynamicsF,S 3C 0.5

Concepts of temperature and thermodynamic equilibrium. Work, internal energy and heat; first law, with examples. Engines, refrigerators, the concepts of reversibility and absolute temperature. Entropy and the second law. Maxwell's equations and their applications. Joule-Kelvin effect and phase transitions. Third Law and other applications of thermodynamics. Prereq: PHYS 122, MATH 213A/B and 216

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PHYS 359 Statistical Mechanics Statistical Mechanics vs Thermody-W 3C 0.5

namics. Probability theory. Microcanonical and canonical ensembles. Entropy. General formulation of Statistical Thermodynamics. Fermi-Dirac, Bose- Einstein and Boltzmann Statistics. Quantum ideal gases. Specific heat of solids. Metals: the electron gas. Radiation: the photon gas. Distribution functions. The classical gas. Mean free path. Effusion. Dense gases.

Prereq: PHYS 358

Scanned page 434PHYS 359 today

PHYS 360A Intermediate LaboratoryF,S 3L 0.25

Selected experiments in mechanics, optics, electronics, atomic, molecular, nuclear and solid state physics. Prereq: PHYS 121L, 122L and two second year Physics labs 18 hours of experiments

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PHYS 360B Intermediate LaboratoryW 3L 0.25

Continuation of 360A. Prereq: PHYS 263, MATH 213A/B 18 hours of experiments

Scanned page 434PHYS 360B today

PHYS 364 Mathematical Physics 1F,S 3C 0.5

Vector operators in curvilinear coordinates. The partial differential equations of mathematical physics. Separation of variables. Sturm-Liouville theory. Fourier series. Legendre, Besse! and other special functions. Prereq: MATH 213A/B and 216 Primarily intended for Honours Physics students

Scanned page 434PHYS 364 today

PHYS 365 Mathematical Physics 2W 3C 0.5

Canesian tensors. invariance. Matrix algebra. Introduction to the use of Complex Variable theory. Fourier and other transforms. Prereq: MATH 213A/B and 216 Primarily intended for Honours Physics students

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PHYS 368 Geophysics 1F 2C 0.5:

Introductory topics on the physics of the earth. Radioelement dating. Paleo- Magnetism and geomagnetism. Thermal history of the earth. Gravity and isostasy. Seismology and the earth's internal structure. Prereg: PHYS 121/122, MATH 113A/B. MATH 216 recommended Cross-listed as EARTH 368

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PHYS 369 Geophysics 2W 3C 0.5

Topics in physical oceanography. Physical properties of ocean water. Heat budget of the world oceans. Oceanic circulations. Coriolis effects. Some idealized current regimes. Prereq: PHYS 121/122, MATH 113A/B. MATH 216 recommended Cross-listed as EARTH 369

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PHYS 371A Intermediate LaboratoryF,S 3L 0.25

Further experiments in mechanics, optics, electronics, atomic, molecular, nuclear and solid state physics.

18 hours of experiments.

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PHYS 371B Intermediate LaboratoryW 3L 0.25

Continuation of 371A. For honours

students who are taking PHYS 360B. 18 hours of experiments.

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PHYS 375 Astrophysics 2 - Stars and Stellar EvolutionW 3C 0.5

Observational techniques, spectral classification, stellar motions and distances, open clusters, globular clusters, stellar populations, theory of the structure, atmosphere, formation and evolution of stars.

Prereq: Years 1 and 2 Physics and Calculus, and some familiarity with programming and stellar terminology.

Scanned page 434PHYS 375 today

PHYS 380 Molecular BiophysicsW 3C 0.5

Behaviour of biological macromoleculas, protein structure and function, weak interactions, physical techniques for determination of macromolecular structure, structure and function of nuclele acids, protein synthesis, energy in biological systems, molecular growth and evolution.

Prereq: Year One Physics and Chemistry, or consent of instructor

Scanned page 435PHYS 380 today

PHYS 381 Cellutar BiophysicsF 3C 0.5

Structure and function of cellular membranes, membrane lipid and protein structure and dynamics, membrane potential and ion transport, nerve conduction, vision and interaction of light with membranes, muscle contraction and energy transduction. Prereq: Year One Physics and Chemistry, or consent of instructor

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PHYS 432 Physics of Solid State DevicesW 3C 0.5

The theories of solid state physics are

applied to explain the operation and

use of several modern electronic

devices, including the p-n junction, tran-

sistors, tunnel diodes, field effect

devices, opto-electronic devices, etc. Prereq: PHYS 435

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PHYS 434 Quantum Physics 3F 3C 0.5

Schrédinger, Heisenberg and interac-

tion representations. Time dependent

perturbation theory. Helium atom and

many electron atoms. Molecules. Prereq: PHYS 334, 364 and 365

Scanned page 435PHYS 434 today

PHYS 435 Solid State PhysicsF 3C 0.5

Introductory concepts. Crystal diffrac-

tion and the reciprocal lattice. Crystal

bonding. Lattice vibrations, thermal

properties of insulators. Free-electron

theory of metals, band theory. Semi-

conductors and selected topics. Prereq: Completion of Year Three

Honours Physics

Course Descriptions Physics

Scanned page 435PHYS 435 today

PHYS 437A Research ProjectF,W P 0.5

A research project in any area of Physics approved by the course co-ordinator(s). The student is required to present a summary of the project orally and to submit a written report ina style suitable for publication. Some projects, especially those with an experimental emphasis, will likely continue as 437B. In these cases, Students will submit an interim written report, in addition to the oral presentation.

Prereq: Completion of ail third year honours physics program requirements and registration in the fourth year of an honours physics program. Students with <70% average in the third year core are advised not to take this course. Enrolment will be limited

Scanned page 435PHYS 437A today

PHYS 437B Research Project (continued)W P 0.5

A continuation of the project undertaken in PHYS 437A. The student is required to present a summary of the project orally or by poster and to submit a written report in a style suitable for publication.

Prereq: Completion of Physics 437A and approval of the course coordinator(s)

Scanned page 435PHYS 437B today

PHYS 441A Electromagnetic TheoryF 3C 0.5

Electrostatics, magnetostatics, and the macroscopic description of dielectrics and magnetic materiais. includes appropriate mathematical techniques, potential theory and the method of images.

Prereq: PHYS 252/253, 364/365

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PHYS 441B Electromagnetic TheoryW 3C 0.5

Maxwell's Equations. Electromagnetic fields and the Lorentz Transformation. Plane waves in insulators, conductors and plasmas. Reflection and refraction at plane boundaries. Guided waves. Dipole radiation.

Prereq: PHYS 441A

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PHYS 443 Continuum MechanicsW 3C 0.5

General description of continuum behaviour: stress, strain, rate of strain, constitutive relations, equations of motion, effect of symmetry; thermodynamics, Elastic media: Hooke's law, simple problems, elastic waves. Fluids: Classification, perfect fluids, Newtonian fluids, boundary layers, turbulence, Viscoelasticity, plastoelasticity. Applications to various systems.

Prereq: PHYS 364/365

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PHYS 444 Modern Particle PhysicsW 3C 0.5

An introduction to the experimental and theoretical aspects of present-day particle physics. Basic concepts. Accelerators and detectors. Symmetry principles. Electromagnetic, strong and weak interactions.

Prereq: PHYS 334, PHYS 364/365 or equivalent

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PHYS 445 Modern OpticsW 3C 0.5

Basic electromagnetic wave theory. Polarization, reflection, refraction, and dispersion. Temporal coherence and spectra. Spatial coherence and diffraction. Spatial filtering. Lasers, modes and beam propagation. Special topics may include crystal optics and nonlinear effects, holography, fibre optics and communications.

Prereq: PHYS 256

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PHYS 453 Advanced Analogue ElectronicsW 3C 0.5

A variety of topics in the operation of systems. Transistors, modern circuit techniques, noise, stability under feedback, information theory, and possible student motivated topics. Includes laboratory demonstrations.

Prereq: PHYS 352/353

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PHYS 454 Quantum Physics 4W 3C 0.5

Scattering theory. Relativistic wave equations. Quantization of fields. Prereq: PHYS 434. PHYS 454 is strongly recommended for students intending to do graduate work

Scanned page 435PHYS 454 today

PHYS 463 Classical Mechanics 2F 3C 0.5

Lagrangian and Hamiltonian Dynamics. Variational principles and Lagrange’s equations, Hamilton's equations of motion, Canonical transformations, Hamilton-Jacobi theory.

Prereq: PHYS 263

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PHYS 464 Mathematical Physics 3F 3C 0.5

Topics in mathematical physics, as for

example integral equations, Greens

functions and complex analysis. Prereq: PHYS 364/365

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PHYS 465 Mathematical Physics 4W 3C 0.5

Non-linear physics. Dissipative and Hamiltonian systems, integrability, chaos.

Prereq: PHYS 364/365

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PHYS 475 Astrophysics 3 - Galaxies andF 3C 0.5

Cosmology ; Properties and origin of galaxies, quasars, clusters of galaxies, observational cosmology, the big-bang theory, introduction to general relativity and Riemannian geometry, the origin and fate of the Universe.

Scanned page 436PHYS 475 today

PHYS 476A Astrophysics 4 - Special Topics in-Z

Astrophysics

A lecture course offered upon demand

and subject to availability of instructors

in a particular branch of astrophysics. Prereq: Consent of instructor

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PHYS 480 Radiation BiophysicsF 3C 0.5

The effect of radiation of various kinds on cells and tissues; mechanisms of damage, repair theories, genetic effects, dose-response relationships; cancer radiotherapy (x-rays, electrons, neutrons, protons, negative m mesons); other types of cancer therapies used in conjunction with radiotherapy (e.g. hyperthermia); late effects of radiation; carcinogenesis; risk vs. benefit; applications.

Scanned page 436PHYS 480 today

PHYS 481 Biophysics of Organ SystemsW 3C 0.5

Transplantation of organs: storage of organs at suboptimal (0 to +15°C) and subzero temperatures, theories of freezing damage (-196°C) to cells and organs, banking of tissues, blood cells and sperm at -196°C, future application. Temperature regulation, hypothermia. Physics of the cardiovascular system: hydrostatics, hydrodynamics, electrocardiograms. Anatomy and physics of respiration, gas transport and gas exchange, applications to diving.

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PHYS 301 Physical Techniques for Biologists 1

Not offered in 1991–92.

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PHYS 302 Physical Techniques for Biologists 2

Not offered in 1991–92.

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