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Biology (BIOL)

44 courses in the 1974–75 Undergraduate Calendar, read from the scanned original. The text comes from OCR, so check the scanned page before relying on a detail.

Notes

Department of Biology

Faculty listed in 1974–75

P. S..Corbet, B.Sc. (Reading), Ph.D. (Cambridge), D.Sc. (Reading), FI. Biol. A.D. Harrison, M.Sc., Ph.D. (Capetown)

H.R.N. Eydt, M.Sc., Ph.D(McMaster) _

A. G. Kempton, M.S.A. (Toronto), Ph.D. (Michigan State)

Faculty listed in 1974–75

C. H. Fernando, B.Sc. (Ceylon), D.Phil. (Oxford), F.R.E.S. H. B. N. Hynes, Ph.D., D.Sc. (London), A.R.C.S. W. B. Kendrick, B.Sc., Ph.D. (Liverpool) . K. Morton, B.Sc., Ph.D. (Durham), F.LS.

. Power, B.Sc. (Durham), Ph.D. (McGill)

. Barnes,1B.Sc.(Birmingham), Ph.D (Ottawa)

Faculty listed in 1974–75

. H. Carter, B.A. (Toronto), M.Sc., Ph.D. (McGill) . Charles, M.Sc., Ph.D. (Manitoba) .

. Dumbroff, M.Forestry, Ph.D. (Georgia)

Faculty listed in 1974–75

. Duthie, B.Sc., Ph.D. (Wales)

E. Inniss, M.S.A. (Toronto), Ph.D. (Michigan State)

Faculty listed in 1974–75

J. Kruuv,2 M.Sc.,(Waterloo), Ph.D.(Western)

P.E. Morrison, M.Sc.(Western), Ph.D.(McMaster)

G.G. Mulamoottil,? B.Sc.(Mysore), M.Sc.(Bombay).

Ph.D. (Delhi)

Faculty listed in 1974–75

J. J. Pasternak, M.A. (Toronto), Ph.D. (Indiana)

J. E. Thompson, B.S.A. (Toronto), Ph.D. (Alberta)

Faculty listed in 1974–75

K. Zachariah, B.Sc. (Madras), B.A. Hons. (Oxford), M.A.

Ph.D. (Princeton)

rOREOF

Faculty listed in 1974–75

R. D. Beauchamp,4 B. A. (McMaster), M.A., Ph.D. (Brown) J. C. Carlson, M.Sc., Ph.D. (Massachusetts)

R. G. H. Downer, M.Sc. (Queen’s University, Belfast), Ph.D. (Western)

H. W. Elmore, B. Sc. (Western Kentucky), Ph.D. (Vanderbilt) M. Globus, M.Sc. (McGill), Ph.D. (Toronto)

D. E. Hart, M.Sc. (Western), Ph.D. (Carleton).

W. R. Hawthorn, M.Sc. (McMaster), Ph.D. (Western)

C.1. Mayfield, B.Sc., Ph.D.(Liverpool)

S. M. Smith, M.Sc. (McMaster), Ph.D. (Manitoba)

J. B. Theberge, B.Sc.A. (Guelph), M.Sc. (Toronto), Ph.D. (U.B.C.)

Faculty members holding cross appointments as shown 1 Biology and Earth Sciences 2 Biology and Physics

_ 8 Biology and Urban and Regional Planning

4 Biology and Optometry

306 § Note

Department of Biology

Undergraduate Course Descriptions

By special arrangement courses labelled (+) may be taken in 2 sequential halves by students in co-operative programmes. Cooperative students in other Departments or Faculties should note there are available a number of one-term electives (e.g. 243*, , 244*, 245*, 246*) offered in the fall or winter terms. All Honours Biology students who have completed their third year are required to participate in an off-campus field course © before entering Year 4. These courses are held either in April (following examinations but before the end of term) or the following September (after Labour Day). The cost will be approximately $50-$100 per student.

The Huntsman Marine Laboratory, St. Andrews, New Brunswick offers a summer course “Introduction to Marine Biology”. This course will be accepted as 0.50 transfer course credit towards a B.Sc. if taken by students of the University of Waterloo.

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BIOL 110 Introductory Zoology

An introduction to the principles-of zoology. The course will include a survey of cell structure and function, animal growth and development, genetics, and ecological concepts, with emphasis placed on the role of man in the biosphere. 2 lectures, 3 hours laboratory, Winter term. ; (Primarily for students of Kinesiology. Available also to students in Faculties other than Science)

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BIOL 131 Introduction to Biology

The principles of biology are developed by reference to all biology (including genetics), growth and development, and to selected organisms. Man is discussed as a biological organism. 2 lectures, 3 hours laboratory (For all students other than those intending to major in Biology or to enter the School of Optometry)

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BIOL 132 Principles of Biology

An introductory course designed to give a grounding in the main branches of biology. Emphasis is laid on an understanding of biological processes and on relating these to the structure and diversity of living organisms. 2 lectures, 3 hours laboratory (For Science students intending to major in Biology or to enter the School of Optometry)

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BIOL 201 Anatomy, Histology and Embryology

A survey of functional mammalian anatomy and histology, with particular emphasis on the human, and an introduction to basic embryology. Prerequisite: Biology 132 or equivalent 2 lectures, 3 hours laboratory (For Optometry students only)

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BIOL 233 Vertebrate Zoology

The evolution of the vertebrate body as exemplified by both living and fossil members of the group. Laboratory dissections form an integral part of the course. Prerequisites: Biology 131 or 132 2 lectures, 3 hours laboratory (For Honours Biology and 4-year Biology majors only)

Department of Biology

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BIOL 234 Plant Biology

A survey of the major groups of plants, including their evolution, morphology, ecology and importance to man. Prerequisites: Biology 131 or 132 2 lectures, 3 hours laboratory

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BIOL 235 Fundamentals of Microbiology

Introduction to fundamental theories, principles and methods of microbiology. Structure, systematics, growth and metabolism of microorganisms. Outline of the major groups of microorganisms. Discussion of their role in natural habitats, industrial processes and disease. Prerequisites: Biology 131 or 132 2 lectures, 3 hours laboratory (Only for Honours Biology and 4-year Biology majors and Regular Honours Chemistry students)

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BIOL 236 Ecology 1

An introduction to the study of the relationship of plants and animals to their environment. The nature of ecosystems, energy flow, biogeochemical cycling, concepts of habitat and ecological niche. Introduction to population and community ecology. Physiological ecology, environmental factor interaction. Plant and animal biogeography, the major ecosystems of Canada. Prerequisites: Biology 131 or 132 2 lectures, plus field trips as required

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BIOL 243 Principles of Vertebrate Zoology 1

An introduction to the vertebrates: their taxonomy, anatomy, distribution and evolution. Laboratory dissections of representative vertebrate types form an integral part of the course. Prerequisite: Biology 110*, 131 or 132 2 lectures, 3 hours laboratory, Fall term (Not available to students who are Honours Biology or 4-year Biology majors)

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BIOL 244 Principles of Vertebrate Zoology 2

Structure and function of the vertebrate body with emphasis on comparative aspects. Special topics in vertebrate biology, including histology, embryology and parasitology of the vertebrates. Prerequisite: Biology 243* 2 lectures, 3 hours laboratory, Winter term (Not available to students who are sia aeile Biology or 4-year Biology majors)

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BIOL 245 General Microbiology 1

History and scope of microbiology. Study of the aclaieaes of bacteria and other microorganisms. 2 lectures, 3 hours laboratory, Fall term (Not available to students who are Honours Biology or 4-year Biology majors)

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BIOL 246 General Microbiology 2

Relationships of microorganisms to man and his environment. Prerequisite: Biology 245* 2 lectures, 3 hours laboratory, Winter term (Not available to students.who are Honours Biology or 4-year Biology majors)

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BIOL 308 Department of Biology

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BIOL 301 Vertebrate Physiology

The physiology of the major organ systems of the vertebrate body, with emphasis on the human. The topics discussed include circulation, respiration, digestion and nutrition, metabolism, muscle, nervous system, special senses, and the endocrine system. Prerequisite: Biology 131 or 132 2 lectures, 3 hours laboratory (For Optometry students only)

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BIOL 303 Vertebrate Physiology

An integrated study of basic physiological phenomena with particular emphasis placed on the cardiovascular and respiratory systems. Other topics which will be discussed include digestion, excretion and endocrinology. Prerequisite: Biology 110* or 131 or 132 2 lectures, 3 hours laboratory, Fall term (Primarily for students of Kinesiology. Available also to students in faculties other than Science)

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BIOL 304 Vertebrate Physiology

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BIOL 333 Invertebrate Zoology

A detailed study of physiological processes associated with nerve and muscle function, and consideration of the integrative role : of the central nervous system. Prerequisite: Biology 110* or 131 or 132 2 lectures, 3 hours laboratory, Winter term (Primarily for students of Kinesiology. Available also to students in faculties other than Science) .

A survey of the major invertebrate phyla with emphasis on the anatomy, taxonomy, and ecology of selected representatives. , Prerequisite: Biology 110*, 131 or 132 2 lectures, 3 hours laboratory

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BIOL 334 The Flowering Plants

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BIOL 335 Microbial Form and Function

A study of floral morphology in relation to classification and evolution. An introduction to taxonomy and nomenclature. History of taxonomy. Systems of classification. Mechanisms of pollination and dispersal. (Students entering this course are required to make a plant collection during the long vacation prior to the course.) 2 lectures, 3 hours laboratory, Fall term

The effects of cultural conditions on the morphology and molecular architecture of microorganisms. Other topics to be discussed will include the interactions of structure and function and the biology and genetics of bacterial viruses. Prerequisite: Biology 235 or permission of instructor 2 lectures, 3 hours laboratory

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BIOL 338 Plant Morphology and Morphogenesis

Plant structure in relation to function and development with particular reference to the vascular plants. Cell, tissue and organ differentiation. Prerequisite: Biology 234 2 lectures, 3 hours laboratory, Winter term

MCParunhent OF DIOIOSY JIUF

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BIOL 341 Cell Physiology

The functional organization of cells with particular reference to cell-cell interaction, the structure, function and development of organelles and the biological roles of cellular membranes. Prerequisite: Biology 131 or 132 2 lectures, 3 hours laboratory, Fall term (Available only to students who are also taking Chemistry 332*-333*)

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BIOL 342 Vertebrate Physiology

A study of the physiology of vertebrate organ systems and their integration, with emphasis placed upon the effects of current developments on basic physiological concepts. Prerequisites: Biology 233 or 243*-244* 3 hours laboratory 2 lectures, (Available only to students who are also taking Chemistry 332*-333*)

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BIOL 343 Histology and Cytology

The structure of mammalian cells, tissues and organs interpreted in functional terms. Cell reproduction and differentiation, with some discussion of the embryological origin of tissues and the regulation of tissue growth. Light and electron microscopy techniques. Prerequisites: Biology 131 or 132 2 lectures, 3 hours laboratory, Winter term

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BIOL 344 Cytogenetics

Chromosomes as the physical basis of heredity. Chromosomal mechanisms in mitosis and meiosis. The origin, inheritance and adaptive significance of aberrations and changes in number. Variant chromosomal systems. . Prerequisites: Biology 131 or 132 2 lectures, 3 hours laboratory, Fall term

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BIOL 345 Plant Physiology

An integrated study of plant function: the dynamics of nutrient and water movement, photosynthesis, control mechanisms of growth and development. Prerequisite: Biology 234 2 lectures, 3 hours laboratory, Winter term (Available only to students who are also taking Chemistry 332*- 333*)

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BIOL 431 Ecology 2

Quantitative and dynamic ecology. The species and the individual in the ecosystem. Population and community ecology; competition and predation, population regulation, community metabolism and productivity. Plant synecology; vegetation ‘and ecosystem classification, the analysis and description of plant communities. Experimental ecology. Introduction to systems ecology; the development of models, analysis of model properties. Prerequisite: Biology 236, plus attendance of at least one offcampus field course. It is recommended that this course be taken in conjunction with Biology 436, Biostatistics 2 lectures plus field trips or projects

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BIOL 310 Department of Biology

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BIOL 432 Microbial Ecology

Roles of microorganisms in natural and special environments, with emphasis on the methods for studying the nature and functions of microbial populations. Prerequisite: Biology 235 2 lectures, 3 hours laboratory

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BIOL 433 Entomology

An introduction to the classification, functional anatomy and physiology of insects. , (Students entering this course are required to make an insect collection preferably during the long vacation prior to the course.) Prerequisite: Biology 333 2 lectures, 3 hours laboratory

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BIOL 434 Genetics

A survey of genetics with emphasis on bacterial and bacteriophage genetics and the molecular basis of gene action. 2 lectures, 3 hours laboratory

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BIOL 435 Microbial Physiology

The study of microorganisms with special reference to the physiology and metabolism of bacteria. Cell-permeability, macromolecular biosynthetic processes, cellular regulatory mechanisms, quantitative experimental methodology. Prerequisite: Biology 235, Chemistry 332*-333* or 337 2 lectures, 3 hours laboratory

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BIOL 436 Biostatistics

A critical consideration of statistical techniques used in the design and analysis of biological experiments. 2 lectures, 3 hours laboratory (Only open to Biology majors)

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BIOL 437 Biosystematics

A study of living organisms in relation to evolutionary processes and classification. ; Prerequisite: Biology 344* . 3 lectures, Fall term

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BIOL 441 Plant Physiology

A detailed study of the physical and chemical processes that govern plant growth and function. Prerequisite: Biology 345* 2 lectures, 3 hours laboratory

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BIOL 442 Comparative Animal Physiology

A comparative study of physiological processes in the animal kingdom and their relation to environmental microbiology. Prerequisite: Biology 342 2 lectures, 3 hours laboratory

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BIOL 443 Applied Microbiology

Properties of pathogenic microorganisms and special groups related to food and fermentation microbiology.

- Prerequisite: Biology 335

2 lectures, 3 hours laboratory

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BIOL 444 Evolution

Inorganic, precellular and cellular evolution. The time scale and the fossil record. Darwinism, Mendelism and the synthesis. Mutation, chromosome changes, genetic recombination, natural selection and reproductive isolation. Prerequisite: Biology 233 2 lectures, 3 hours laboratory, Winter term

.

Department of Biology

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BIOL 445 Mycology

Selected topics in fungal systematics and ecology. A survey of economic and medical mycology. Prerequisite: Biology 234 2 lectures, 3 hours laboratory, Fall term

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BIOL 446 Phycology

A study of selected topics in the biology of algae. Prerequisite: Biology 234 2 lectures, 3 hours laboratory, Winter term

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BIOL 447 History of Biology

The development of biological thought from Greek and Roman times to the present; i.e. from classification to the present experimental approach. No prerequisites 3 lectures, Winter term (Not to be taken in conjunction with Science 400)

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BIOL 448 Developmental Biology

Analysis of embryonic development of selected organisms with emphasis on growth and the processes of sub-cellular, cellular and organ differentiation stressing recent experimental methodology. Prerequisite: Biology 343* is strongly recommended as preparation for this course 2 lectures, 3 hours laboratory

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BIOL 449 Immunology and Virology

The course will consist of an introduction to the nature of antigens and antibodies and their reactions, hypersensitivity and blood groups, as well as a study of the nature and interactions of animal, insect bacteria and plant viruses and their hosts.

’. Prerequisite: Biology 235

2 lectures, 3 hours laboratory

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BIOL 450 Limnology and Oceanography

A survey course covering the following topics: physical and chemical propertics of fresh and marine waters including temperature, salinity and light; waves and tides; circulation of the oceans; structure and origins of lakes and ocean basins; marine and freshwater sediments; coral reefs and atolls; circulation of nutrients and eutrophication; biologically important properties of marine and fresh waters; ecological divisions of the marine and freshwater biological communities; phytoplankton and aquatic plants; zooplankton; benthos; nekton; aquatic food chains and productivity; man’s influence on aquatic ecosystems. Prerequisites: Biology 236, Biology 333, and a minimum of one week of off-campus field trips. 3 lectures

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BIOL 499 Seniors Honours Project

Each student will work under the direction of a member of the department on an experimental study. The results of this will be presented in thesis form and this will be critically examined by members of this and, where pertinent, other departments. Before selecting this course students must obtain approval for doing so from both the professors under whose direction they wish to work and the chairman of Biology.

The Programme

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