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Geography (GEOG)

124 courses in the 1975–76 Undergraduate Calendar, read from the scanned original. The text comes from OCR, so check the scanned page before relying on a detail.

Notes

Faculty listed in 1975–76

Associate Professor, Chairperson of the Department G.R. McBoyle, B.Sc., Ph.D.( Aberdeen)

Professor, President of the University B.C. Matthews, B.S.A.(Toronto), A.M.(Missouri), Ph.D.(Cornell)

Associate Professor, Associate Chairperson L.H. Russwurm, B.A., M.A.(Western), Ph.D {Ilinois)

Associate Professor, Associate Dean (Environmental Studies, Undergraduate Affairs) J.H. Bater,B.A., M.A UBC), Ph.D (London)

Associate Professor, Associate Dean (Environmental Studies Under-graduate Affairs) AG. McLellan, B.Sc., Ph.D.{Glasgow)

Associate Professor, Graduate Officer W.B. Mitchell, B.A., M.A.(U.B.C.), Ph.D.(Liverpool)

Assistant Professor, Undergraduate Officer T.E. Bunting, B.A.(York), M.A.(Western)

Professors

Faculty listed in 1975–76

A. Diem, B.A.(Wayne State), M.A(Clark), Ph.D. (Michigan), (on Sabbatical Leave 1975-76)

D.K. Erb, B.Sc.(Western), M.A.(Toronto), Ph.D. (McGill).

R.M. Irving, B.A., M.A.(Toronto), Ph.D.(Minnesota)

R.R. Krueger,? B.A., M.A.(Western), Ph.D (indiana), (on Sabbatical Leave 1975-76).

P.H. Nash,? B.A., M.A.(U.C.L.A.), C.E.(Grenoble), M.C.P., M.P.A., Ph.D.(Harvard), M.C.LP. (on Sabbatical Leave 1975-76)

R.E. Preston, B.A., M.A.Washington), Ph.D.(Clark)

HD, Steiner, M.Sc., Ph.D.(Zurich)

Associate Professors

Faculty listed in 1975–76

R.A. Bullock, B.A., M.A(Belfast), Ph.D.(London), (on Sabbatical Leave 1975-76)

J.S. Gardner, B.Sc.(Alberta), M.Sc., Ph.D.(McGill)

AB. Kesik, M.A., Ph.D(UMCS ~ Lublin, Poland)

C.G. Mulamoottil,? B.Sc.(Mysore), M.Sc.(Bombay), Ph.D (Delhi), (on Sabbatical Leave 1975-76)

GB. Priddle,? B..A.Western), M.A., Ph.D.(Clark)

D.F. Walker, B.Sc.(London), M.A., Ph.D (Toronto)

Course Descriptions | | 309 Geography

Assistant Professors

Faculty listed in 1975–76

C.R. Bryant, B.A., Ph.D.(London School of Economics)

B. Hyma,* B.S., M.S.(Madras), M.S.(Sheffield), Ph.D. (Pittsburgh), (on Sabbatical Leave Winter term 1976)

Faculty listed in 1975–76

R. Johnson,’ B.A., M.A.(Windsor), Ph.D.(Minnesota)

E.R. Officer, B.A.(U.B.C.), M.A.(Wisconsin)

G. Wall, B.A.(Leeds), M.A.(Toronto), Ph.D (Hull)

Lecturer and Cartographer A.E. Hildebrand, B.A (Toronto)

Faculty members holding cross and/or joint

appointments as shown

' Planning, Geography and Biology

? Geography, Planning

8 Architecture, Geography, Man-Environment Studies and Planning

* Renison College and Geography

5 Recreation and Geography

The following represents a grouping of the course

offerings of the Department of Geography according

to subject matter. This should act as an additional

guide in selecting courses. The course descriptions

themselves are found after this and are in numerical

order. ‘

Human Geography

General / Introductory

101* Introduction to Human Geography

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GEOG 195 Introduction to Environmental Problems

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GEOG 202 Some Basic Topics of Economic and Urban Geography

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GEOG 203 Some Basic Topics of Cultural and Gegional Geography

Cultural, Historical, Political

232* Geography of Population

330* Cultural Geography

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GEOG 331 Special Topics in Cultural Geography

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GEOG 332 Special Topic in the Geography of Population 341* Historical Geography of Canada 1

342* Historical Geography of Canada 2

345* Political Geography

445* Advanced Political Geography

$10

Regional

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GEOG 125R Introduction to the Developing World

126R* The Emerging “Third” World

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GEOG 225R Urbanization in Newly Developing Countries

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GEOG 226R Population Growth and Resource Develop-

ment in “Third World” Countries

320 World Regional Geography

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GEOG 426–432 Different World Regions

127* Regional Problems of Europe

421 Europe and the Mediterranean

423 Central and Eastern Europe

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GEOG 321 Geographic Perspectives on Contemporary Problems of the American Society

322* Geographical Study of Canada

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GEOG 323 Geographical Study of a Selected Region

422* Canada

324* Soviet Geography

424* Soviet Geography

325* Africa

425* Africa

Resource Management

356* Resources Management

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GEOG 357 Conservation and Resource Management 410* Recreation Geography

411* Resource Studies

413* Behavioural Studies

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GEOG 358 Environmental Pollution and its Control

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GEOG 380 Environmental Studies Workshop 400* Environmental Law

414* Resources Management Workshop

Industrial

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GEOG 311 Advanced Economic Geography 1 Manufact- uring and Transportation

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GEOG 412 Advanced Economic Geography 2 Industrial Geography

Rural 315* Agricultural Geography 452* Problems of Rural Land use

Urban

251* Urban Areas in North America 350* Regional Urban Systems 1 450* Regional Urban Systems 2 349* The City as a System 1

449* The City as a System 2

{Miscellaneous

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GEOG 475 Special Readings and Seminar on Selected Topics

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GEOG 476 Special Readings and Seminar on Selected Topics

Geography

Physical Geography

General / Introductory

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GEOG 102 Introduction to Physical Geography

200* Field Ecology

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GEOG 201 Some Basic Topics of Physical Geography

Ecology 451* Soils Geography

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GEOG 460 Land Dereliction and Rehabilitation

Climatology

301* Climatology

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GEOG 408 Special Topics in Climatology and Natural Hazards

Geomorphology

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GEOG 300 Geomorphology and the Southern Ontario Environment

302* Geomorphological Processes

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GEOG 303 Physical Basis and Geography of Water

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GEOG 400 Climatic and Periglacial Morphology

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GEOG 401 Glacial Geomorphology and Some Contem- porary Applications

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GEOG 402 Physical and Chemical Processes in Geo- morphology

406* Tropical Geomorphology.

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GEOG 407 Field and Lab Techniques in Geomorphology

Techniques and Methodology

General

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GEOG 270 Introduction to Cartography and Air Photo Interpretation

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GEOG 252 Media Tools for Environmental Studies

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GEOG 253 Media Tools for Environmental! Studies — Advanced Level

Cartography

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GEOG 260 Introduction to Cartography and Map Analysis

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GEOG 360 Preparation of Maps and Illustrations

403* Advanced Cartography 1

404* Advanced Cartography 2

Remote Sensing

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GEOG 275 Introductory Air Photo Analysis and Remote Sensing

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GEOG 375 Air Photo Interpretation and Remote Sensing 1

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GEOG 470 Air Photo Interpretation and Remote Sensing 2

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GEOG 471 Air Photo Interpretation and Remote Sensing 3

Quantitative Analysis

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GEOG 271 Introduction to Quantitative Research Methods

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GEOG 272 Computer Programming in Environmental Studies

307* Social Survey Techniques

316* Multivariate Statistics

317* Nonparametric Statistics

318* Spatial Analysis

319* Regional Planning Techniques

Independent Research Oriented

110* Tutorial in Geography

391* Field Research

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GEOG 430 Field Research in Regional Geography 490 Senior Honours Research Essay

Nature and Philosphy of Geography

381* The Nature of Geography

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GEOG 480 Development of Geographic Thought 481* Frontiers in Geography

482* Geography and Education

Note 1 Fields of interest with a small number of offerings are often augmented by offerings in other departments

Note 2

There is obviously considerable overlap in terms of fields of interest between many of the above categories.

Undergraduate Course Descriptions

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GEOG 101 Introduction to Human Geography

An introduction to human geography through a survey of some of the concepts, methods, techniques and applications of geographic analysis of man’s cultural environment. The man-land theme, and the location analysis theme are emphasized throughout. No prerequisite

2 hours lectures, 2 hours lab, Fall and Winter terms

Scanned page 312GEOG 101 today

GEOG 102 Introduction to Physical Geography

An ecosystem approach to physical geography which emphasizes that man’s natural environment is an integrated system of which man is a part. Selected aspects of weather and climate, soils, biogeography, and landforms are studied and the flows of energy, water and matter and the resultant effects on the subsystems of the natural environment are emphasized.

No prerequisite

2 hours lectures, 2 hours lab, Fall and Winter terms

Course Descriptions 311 Geography

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GEOG 110 Tutorial in Geography

A tutorial for first year geography majors designed

to promote close contact with a faculty member. Students wil! follow a personalized programme within the realm of geography. Times and meetings will be arranged individually.

No prerequisite

Fall and Winter terms

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GEOG 125R Introduction to the Developing World

An introduction to problems of population growth, resource development, cultural diversity, and of industrial and urban growth in developing areas of the world. Contemporary problems of economic, cultural and demographic differences will be examined in selected regions of Asia and Africa.

No prerequisite

3 hours, Fall term

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GEOG 126R The Emerging “Thirld World”

The emergence of the “Third World” in international relationships. Background factors: the impact of occidental culture in colonial and post-colonial times; changes in technology, economic organization, rapid population growth, resource development problems, political unrest. The challenge to the wealthy, industrialized countries posed by the needs of the populations of Africa and Asia.

No prerequisite.

3 hours, Winter term

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GEOG 127 Regional Problems of Europe

An introduction to the geography of Europe which examines agricultural, industrial and urban problems. Lectures, discussions and visual presentations based on field experience of instructors.

One two hour seminar, Winter term

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GEOG 201 Some Basic Topics of Physical Geography

Further study of energy and matter flows in the atmosphere and on the land. Specific topics include global radiation balances, energy flux at the land-air interface, weather modification, urban climates, climate classification systems, the physical processes in the pollution of land, air and water, the dynamics and morphology of stream systems and glacial landform systems.

Prerequisite: Geography 102*

2 hours lectures, 2 hours lab, Fall term

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GEOG 202 Some Basic Topics of Economic and

Urban Geography

An analysis of the locational structure of economic activities. Basic concepts and tools are explained; these are used to analyse the location structure of primary, secondary and tertiary activities. Throughout, an attempt is made to evaluate the locational models under discussion by reference to case studies. The analysis is placed in the overall context of regional development.

Prerequisite: A first-year human geography course

2 hours lecturers, 2 hours lab. Falt and Winter terms

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GEOG 203 Some Basic Topics of Cultural and

Regional Geography

The approach of the regional geography is illustrated by reference to one or more world regions. Political, social and historical processes are studied as they affect man’s perceptions of his environment and the identification of culture regions.

Prerequisite: A first-year human geography course

2 hours lectures, 2 hours lab, Winter term

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GEOG 225R Urbanization in Newly Developing Countries

An analysis of the factors behind the rapid urbanization of selected areas in Asia, Africa and Latin America, with an examination of related problems of urban planning and development control policies. No prerequisite

3 hours, Fall term

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GEOG 226R Population Growth and Resource Development in “Thirld World” Countries

Some major problems of population explosion, food supply and economic development faced by the developing countries. The course also covers technological and ecological aspects of international agricultural development. Emphasis placed on case studies of selected countries from Tropical Africa, Asia, Tropical South America and the Caribbean Tegion.

No prerequisite

3 hours, Winter term

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GEOG 232 Geography of Population

Population geography and its relationship to demogtaphy and human ecology. Analysis of the growth, diffusion, and distribution of human populations throughout the world..

No prerequisite

2 hours lectures, 1 hour lab, Fall term

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GEOG 251 Urban Areas in North America

An introduction to some basic concepts in urban studies emphasizing a systematic approach to processes and problems of urban development in North America, particularly in Canada. The course is staffed by faculty members from different departments and is designed to present an interdisciplinary perspective on urban systems. ’

No prerequisite

3 hours lecture, Fall term

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GEOG 260 Introduction to Cartography and Map Analysis

Basic concepts involved in the analysis and use of existing types of cartographic products. Background theory of the production and reproduction of topographic and thematic maps, including historical development, collection of data and symbolization. Prerequisite: Geography 102*

2 hours lectures, 2 hours lab, Fall term

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GEOG 270 Introduction to Cartography and Air

Photo Interpretation

Principles of the presentation of the earth’s surface on maps and air photographs. Basic techniques of map compilation and reproduction. Interpretation of air photographs primarily in the field of resource inventory.

No prerequisite

Not offered 1975-76

Scanned page 313GEOG 270 today

GEOG 271 Introduction to Quantitative Research Methods

An introduction to scientific method; descriptive and inferential statistics; sampling design. The course emphasizes the methodological and interpretative problems involved in using selected quantitative methods to investigate selected environmental topics. This course is the same as Plan 271* and M.Env. 271*. The Department of Geography strongly recommends that students who have not had Year 5 Maths., take Math 85*.

Prerequisite: only for students in General or Honours Geography, Planning, Man-Environment Studies, or Architecture

2 hours lecture, 1 hour lab, Fall and Winter terms

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GEOG 272 Computer Programming in Environmental Studies

The course emphasizes programming skills and applications in the context of environmental problems. Crass listed with Planning and Man-Environment Studies . Prerequisites: Geog./M.-Env./Plan 271*, or consent of instructor

3 hours, Winter term

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GEOG 275 Yatroductory Air Photo Analysis and

Remote Sensing —

Basic techniques of handling air photos, viewing them stereoscopically (in 3D), identifying and describing features, making measurements and in general, their use in the broad field of geographic and environmental studies, Introduction to specialized types of air photos, satellite imagery and remote sensing techniques.

Prerequisite: Geography 102* and a first-year human geography course

2 heurs lectures, 2 hours lab, Fall and Winter terms

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GEOG 300 Geomorphology and the Southern

Ontario Environment

This course emphasizes field work and field trips in exploring the evolution of S. Ontario landforms. The identification of landforms, landform assemblages and their relationships, Selected techniques, e.g. surveying and levelling, particle size analysis, and till fabric analysis which help in the systematic collection and analysis of field data will be used. There will be a $15. charge per student for field trip expenses.

Prerequisite: Geography 201*, or Earth Sciences 130 or consent of instructor.

2 hours lecture, 4 hours field lab, Fall term

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GEOG 301 Climatology

Advanced study of the elements and mechanics of . climate and weather. Analysis of world climatic and weather patterns. Effects of climate on man’s activities and on the distribution of natural vegetation and soils, Weather forecasting. Applied climatology. Prerequisite: Geography 201*

2 hours lectures, 2 hours lab, Winter term

Course Descriptions 313 Geography

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GEOG 302 Geomorphical Processes

The impact of processes in landform development and modification will be analyzed, Techniques of measurement will be discussed particularly as they show the impact of changes over time. Special areas of concern will be mass movement, weathering and morphological changes under different climatic conditions and processes connected with glaciation and deglaciation, and eolian, karst, coastal and fluvial landforms.

Prerequisite: Geography 201* or Earth Sciences 130 or consent of instructor

2 hours lectures, 2 hours lab, Fall term

Scanned page 314GEOG 302 today

GEOG 303 Physical Basis and the Geography of Water

The geography of water, including snow and ice. Specific topics include: the earth’s water balance and cycle, the oceans, lakes and swamps, snow cover, ground ice, glacier ice and streams. Attention is directed to the impact of water on the earth’s surface, the role of water in the earth’s system, and water as

a resource and hazard. Some field work.

Prerequisite: Geography 201* or consent of instructor 2 hours lectures, 2 hours lab, Winter term

Scanned page 314GEOG 303 today

GEOG 307 Social Survey Techniques

Social research and the planning process; interview and self administered surveys; questionnaire design; profile data; sampling; data processing; non-survey data collcetion techniques; practical applications. This course is the same as Plan. 307*.

Prerequisite: May be taken in 2nd or 3rd year

2 hours lectures, 1 hour practical or discussion, Fall and Winter terms

Scanned page 314GEOG 307 today

GEOG 311 Avanced Econ. Geog. 1

Manufacturing and Transportation

Studies in the geography of manufacturing and transportation; further development of theory and empirical studies of Canada and the United Kingdom. Prerequisite: Geography 202* or consent of instructor 3 hours, Fall term ’

Scanned page 314GEOG 311 today

GEOG 315 Agricultural Geography

The study of agriculture as a system, and an analysis of the geographical dimensions of agricultural systems. Issues include the diffusion of innovations, regional evolution of agricultural structure and vertical] integration. Structural problems in agriculture are emphasized through a comparative study of programs of government intervention in agriculture in Canada and Europe. Some field trips.

Prerequisite: Geography 202* or consent of instructor 3 hours, Fall term

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GEOG 316 Multivariate Statistics

The theory and application of multivariate statistics, with particular emphasis upon use of the computer. Same as Plan 316*.

Prerequisite: Geography 271* or consent of instructor 3 hours seminar and/or tutorial, Fall term

Scanned page 315GEOG 316 today

GEOG 317 Nonparametric Statistics

The theory and application of nonparametric statistics, with particular emphasis upon social science problems. Same as Plan. 317*.

Prerequisite: Geography 271* or consent of instructor 2 lectures, 1 hour practical or discussion, Winter

term

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GEOG 318 Spatial Analysis

Advanced quantitative analysis applied to spatial patterns and interactions. The course will focus on a selection of techniques from gravity models, linear programming, nearest neighbour analysis, Markov chain analysis, graph theory, simulations, and trend surface analysis. This course is the same as Plan.

Scanned page 315GEOG 318 today

GEOG 318 Prerequisite: Geography 271* or consent of instructor

3 hours, Winter term

Scanned page 315GEOG 318 today

GEOG 319 Regional Planning Techniques

Discussion, appraisal and application at the regional level of selected economic techniques — specifically, cost-benfit analysis, planning-programming-budgeting systems and input-output analysis. This course is the same as Plan. 319*.

Prerequisite: Economics 101* or consent of instructor 3 hours seminar and/or tutorial, term to be arranged

Scanned page 315GEOG 319 today

GEOG 320 World Regional Geography

Study in depth of selected areas of the world’s climatic regions, emphasizing characteristic problems as well as their physical, cultural and economic interrelationships. Utilization af natural resources, the effects of increasing population density, the occupance and utilization of urban and rural lands, and the effects of mans tools, techniques and institutions on the earth’s surface.

No prerequisite

Not offered 1975-76

Geography.

Scanned page 315GEOG 320 today

GEOG 321 Geographical Perspectives on Contemporary Problems of the American Society

Focus on three critical problem areas of contemporary life in America: natural resources and environmental quality, regional economic disparities, management of large metropolitan systems. Student participation by means of collective project-seminar work. Liberal use of audio-visual materials to generate interest, to spark discussion and to serve as a substitute for the field experience.

Prerequisite: Any half course in human geography or consent of instructor

3 hours, Winter term

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GEOG 322 Geographical Study of Canada

Geographical basis of Canada and Canadian issues. Selected problems relating to environmental quality, urbanization, regional and resource development. This course is the same as Plan. 222*.

No prerequisite

3 hours, Fall term.

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GEOG 323 Geographical Study of a Selected Region

A geographical analysis of a selected region and its current problems. The region chosen in any given year will depend on the specialized kncwledge of faculty available and student demand.

No prerequisite

Not offered 1975-76

Scanned page 315GEOG 323 today

GEOG 324 Soviet Geography

Introduction to the geography of the Soviet Union, with a focus on selected problems in urbanization, industrialization, resource use and regional economic development in a planned economy.

No prerequisite

3 hours, Fall term

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GEOG 325 Africa

The geography of modern Africa south of the Sahara in the context of changing attitudes to the continent on the part of the “developed” countries.

No prerequisite.

Not offered 1975-76

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GEOG 330 Cultural Geography

Problems in the delimitation of cultural regions. A study of the diversity of man in his relations with his environment.

No prerequisite

Not offered 1975-76

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GEOG 331 Special Topics in Cultural Geography

A detailed investigation of selected issues in man’s relations with the natural environment. Given as a seminar. Issues will be partially selected on the. basis of the interests of participants.

Prerequisite: Geography 330* or consent of instructor Not offered 1975-76

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GEOG 332 Special Topics in the Geography of Population

Detailed study of selected topics of population geography.

Prerequisite: Geography 330* or consent of instructor 3 hours, Winter term

Not offered 1975-76

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GEOG 341 Historical Geography of Canada 1

The changing geographies of settlement and resource use from the Discoveries to the early nineteenth century.

Prerequisite: Geography 203* or consent of instructor 3 hours, Fall term

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GEOG 342 Historical Geography of Canada 2

The changing geographies of settlement and resource use in the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries. Prerequisite: Geography 202* or consent of instructor 3 hours, Winter term

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GEOG 345 Political Geography

A systematic approach embracing a general introduction to methodologies and subjects central to the field. Case studies and discussion subjects will be selected on the basis of student interests. Prerequisite: A second year human geography course or consent of instructor

3 hours. Winter term

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GEOG 349 The City as a System 1

An examination of theories, models, and research procedures appropriate to the study of internal urban structure. The course focuses on the analysis of citywide processes. Topics include urban land use, spatial economic processes, transportation and interaction, urban systems, individual spatial behaviour, decisionmaking (public and private), urban growth, and the processes of development and redevelopment. Prerequisite: Geography 202* or 251* or consent of instructor

3 hours, Fall term

Course Descriptions 315 Geography

Scanned page 316GEOG 349 today

GEOG 350 Regional Urban Systems 1

An examination of theories, models, and research procedures appropriate to the study of the external structure and function of urban centres and thier role in the spatial economy. Focuses on the growth and support of urban centres and city systems, on relationships between aspects of urbanization and regional development, on the outward growth of cities, and on analytical techniques useful in studying such topics.

Prerequisite: Geography 202*, Geography 251* or consent of instructor

3 hours, Fall term

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GEOG 356 Resources Management

Theoretical and conceptual approaches to resources studies emphasizing behavioural and economic considerations; evaluation of management practices in fisheries, forestry, water and minerals; research techniques.

Prerequisite: Geography 202* or consent of instructor 3 hours, Fall term.

Scanned page 316GEOG 356 today

GEOG 357 Conservation and Resource Management

History of the conservation movement; ecological principles of conservation and resource management and the development of resources. Analysis, use and planning of recreational resources. The course is the same as Plan 357* and M. Env. 357*.

Prerequisite: ES 200* and only for 3rd and 4th year students

3 hours, Winter term

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GEOG 360 Preparation of Maps and Illustrations

Basic equipment, materials and techniques involved in the practical construction of maps and other forms of cartographic illustrations, including conventional drafting and plotting procedures, symbolization of data, and map editing consideration for reproduction. Prerequisite: Geography 260* or consent of instructor 1 hour lecture, 2 hours lab, Winter term

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GEOG 375 Air Photo Interpretation and Remote Sensing 1

The principles of air photo interpretation via indepth analysis of elements of the air photo including rock types, landforms, drainage patterns, erosion characteristics, tonal variations, boundary characteristics, vegetation characteristics and patterns, and manmade features. Examples drawn from geology, geography and vegetation mapping. This course is a prerequisite for Geography 470*.

Prerequisite: Geography 275* and Geography 201* or Earth Sciences 130, or consent of instructor

2 hours lectures, 2 hours lab, Winter term

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GEOG 381 The Nature of Geography

The past traditions in geography. Modern trends in geographical research and teaching.

Prerequisite: Any three full geography credits or consent of instructor

2 hours seminar, Fall and Winter terms

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GEOG 391 Field Research

’ One week field camp session during which a specific area will be analysed from a geographic point of view. Students will be expected to undertake individual or group analysis of specific problems and must present the results in a written report. Prerequisite: Third Year Honours Geography students only or consent of instructor 2 hours seminar, Fall term Estimated cost to student: $50.00

Scanned page 317GEOG 391 today

GEOG 400 Climatic and Periglacial Morphology

Characteristics of the main principles of climatic and climatogenetic geomorphology. Examination of processes and forms related to the periglacial environment. _

Prerequisite: One of Geography 300*, Geography 302* or Earth Sciences 342* or consent of instructor Fall term.

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GEOG 401 Glacial Geomorphology and some Contemporary Applications

Advanced study of the total effect of glaciation. Glacial and fluvioglacial deposits and depositional conditions will be analysed. Special attention on the environmental influences of glaciation and on practical applications of glacial geomorphologists’ techniques and information.

Prerequisite: One of Geography 300*, Geography 302* or Earth Sciences 342* or consent of instructor 3 hours seminar/lab, Fall term

Course Descriptions Geography

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GEOG 402 Physical and Chemical Processes in Geomorphology _

Applications of the principles of soil and rock mechanics, hydrology, and geochemistry in the analysis of geomorphic processes; watershed behaviour, fluvial processes, sediment transport, dynamics of shoreline behaviour, evolution of natural slopes, chemical processes in weathering and applications to various geologic conditions, hydrologic and chemical interactions in karst phenomena, role of ice in river ahd frozen ground systems. Cross listed as Earth Sciences 445.

Prerequisite: One of Geography 300*, Geography 302*, or Earth Sciences 342* or consent of instructor Not offered 1975-76

Scanned page 317GEOG 402 today

GEOG 403 Advanced Cartography 1

Advanced study of numerical map analysis and computer mapping techniques.

Prerequisite: Geography 260*, or 271* or consent of instructor

2 hours seminar and/or tutorial, Fall term

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GEOG 404 Advanced Cartography 2

Review of conventional production and reproduction techniques for cartographic illustrations. Photography and photomechanical processes applied to cartographic operations. Analysis and application of alternate design and production solutions to cartographic problems.

Prerequisite: Geography 260* or 360* or consent of instructor

3 hours lecture/lab, Winter term

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GEOG 406 Tropical Geomorphology

Basic geomorphological concepts and their application in a tropical environment. Special emphasis on morphology and processes as related to the geological foundation.

Prerequisite: One of Geography 300*, Geography 302*, Earth Sciences 342* or consent of instructor Fall term

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GEOG 407 Field and Lab Techniques in Geomorphology

An analysis of the range of techniques used by geomorphologists. This course will involve intensive field, surveying, mapping and laboratory work. There will be a charge of between $15. and $20. for field trip expenses.

Prerequisite: Geography 300*, Geography 302*, Earth Sciences 342* or consent of instructor

Not offered 1975-76

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GEOG 408 Special Topics in Climatology and

Natural Hazards

Special studies in economic aspects of climate; atmospheric pollution potential; perception of urban climate and air pollution; weather modification; the atmosphere as a natural resource system. Studies of natural hazards..

Prerequisite: Geography 301*

Not offered 1975-76

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GEOG 410 Recreation Geography

The environmental implications of existing and potential recreational demands. Recreational travel, site capability, economic and ecological impact models will be considered as well as the behavioural aspects of amenity resources.

Prerequisite: Geography 356* or consent of instructor 3 hours, Fall term

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GEOG 411 Resource Studies

Study of natural resource problems, with particular attention upon the role of foreign investment and -the global corporation in developing resources in Canada and other selected countries.

Prerequisite: Geography 356* or Geography 410*

3 hours, Winter term

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GEOG 412 Industrial Geography

Theoretical and empirical analysis focussing on (a) locational behaviour of manufacturers and the spatial organization of the firm, and (b) industrial development (past, present, and future), including some consideration of planned economies.

Prerequisite: Geography 311* or consent of instructor 3 hours, Winter term

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GEOG 413 Behavioural Studies

Studies of the behaviour of individuals, groups and organizations in interaction with their environment. Emphasis will be placed on environmental perception and decision-making.

Prerequisite: One of Geography 356*, 311*, or 357* or consent of instructor

3 hours lectures, Winter term

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GEOG 414 Resources Management Workshop

Application of theory, methodology and techniques to research projects which focus upon natural resource management problems. Emphasizing social and economic considerations, research projects will utilize individual and group approaches.

Prerequisite: Geography 356* and consent of instructor

2 hours seminar/workshop, and field work, Winter term

Course Descriptions 317 Geography

Scanned page 318GEOG 414 today

GEOG 421 Europe and the Mediterranean

Detailed study of physical, cultural, economic and political geography of Europe, including the development of cities, problems of agriculture, changing industrial patterns, distribution of trade, regional disparities, and planning on the city, regional and national levels. Interrelationships of problems among the European countries, communist or noncommunist.

No prerequisite

Not offered 1975-76

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GEOG 422 Canada

Seminar on the geographical analysis of selected Canadian development problems. Emphasis on topics of continuing Canadian concern.

Prerequisite: Geography 322* or Plan. 222* or consent of instructor

2 hours seminar, Winter term

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GEOG 423 Central and Eastern Europe

Detailed study of physical, cultural, economic, and political geography of Central and Eastern Europe. Geographical aspects of agricultural problems, industrialization, distribution of trade, economic planning, and relations with the Soviet Union and the West.

No prerequisite

Not offered 1975-76

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GEOG 424 Soviet Geography

Advanced study of selected aspects of the geography of the Soviet Union. A degree of flexibility in the course allows some emphasis on topics of particular interest to the students registered in it. . Prerequisite: Geography 324* or consent of instructor 3 hours, Winter term

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GEOG 425 Africa .

Examination of selected aspects of the geography of a major region in Africa with particular reference to problems of development. The region will normally be East Africa; a degree of flexibility will facilitate the selection of topics related to the interests of participants..

Prerequisite: Geography 325* or consent of instructor Not offered 1975-76

426-432

In this group of courses other selected world regions will be analysed. The areas chosen will depend on faculty availability and student demand, e.g. Middle East, Latin America, U.S.A., Asia, Polar Lands and Oceania.

Not offered 1975-76

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GEOG 430 Field Research in Regional Geography

A detailed analysis of a selected region with major emphasis upon a field examination of the region

(2-3 weeks duration) in spring.

Prerequisite: Fourth year honours geography students or consent of instructor

Not offered 1975-76

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GEOG 445 Advanced Political Geography

Selected topics in political geography with emphasis on the analysis of conflict and conflict-management. Discussion and lectures will provide integrating models and themes linking various case studies of conflict situations undertaken by students. The interdisciplinary nature of conflict research is emphasized while focusing on concepts and contributions within the field of political geography.

Prerequisite: Geography 345* or consent of instructor Not offered 1975-76

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GEOG 449 The City as System 2

A continuation of Geography 349* with an emphasis on specific types of urban sub-systems, e.g. commercial, industrial, residential, institutional and recreational. Consideration is given to applied problems such as commercial blight, residential change, urban quality dimensions and the changing role of the public sector, Special attention is placed on individual student projects.

Prerequisite: Geography 349* or consent of instructor 3 hours, Winter term

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GEOG 450 Regional Urban Systems 2

A continuation of Geography 350* with an emphasis on student projects. : Prerequisite: Geography 350* or consent of instructor 3 hours, Winter term

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GEOG 451 Soils Geography

An analysis of the factors affecting soil development and classification. Techniques of soil survey and land classification.

Prerequisite: ES200* or consent of instructor

2 hours seminar, Fall term

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GEOG 452 Problems of Rural Land Use

The nature of rural land use problems, and a critical evaluation of the methods of rural land use planning. Emphasis placed on ‘two types of geographical area; metropolitan areas and problems of land use competition, and open space planning; and underdeveloped or depressed rural regions and problems of alternative employment opportunities. Methods of analysis and decision-making.

Prerequisite: Consent of instructor

2 hours seminar, Winter term

Course Descriptions Geography

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GEOG 460 Land Dereliction and Rehabilitation

Examination of the reasons for land dereliction, its processes, and effects. Analysis of rehabilitation techniques, includes principles of landscape architecture and optimizing ecological considerations and use of post operation areas, Students examine an area to prepare an objective and acceptable proposal in the form of a report on methods of operations and post operation rehabilitation. A small charge for field trip expenses of $15. to $20.

Prerequisite: Consent of instructor

2 hours seminar, Year

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GEOG 470 Air Photo Interpretation and Remote Sensing 2

Advanced air photo interpretation and its application in geomorphology, geology, resources inventory, engineering soils, hydrology, and pre-planning studies (terrain analysis). Projects in specific fields of interest form a significant part of the course. Selected topics dealing with advanced air photo interpretation techniques, remote sensing techniques, and their application.

Prerequisite: Geography 375* and Geography 300* or 302* or consent of instructor

3 hours seminar and/or lab, Fall term

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GEOG 471 Air Photo Interpretation and Remote Sensing 3

Data gathering from air photos by interpretation and measurement with emphasis on agricultural and urban geography. Recent advances in remote sensing (satellite photography, thermal infra-red and radar imagery, multiband imagery). Spectral analysis, image quality, image processing.

Prerequisite: Geography 375* or consent of instructor 3 hours seminar and/or lab, Winter term

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GEOG 475 Special Reading and Seminar on Selected Topics

Prerequisite: Honours Geography students and consent of instructor

2 hours seminar and/or tutorial, Fall and Winter terms

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GEOG 476 Special Readings and Seminar on Selected Topics

Prerequisite: Honours Geography students and consent of instructor

2 hours seminar and/or tutorial, Year

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GEOG 480 Development of Geographic Thought

Historical development of the discipline of geography; contributions of the German, French, British and American geographers in the nineteenth and twentieth centuries.

Prerequisite: 3 full credits in geography or consent of instructor

Not. offered 1975-76

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GEOG 481 Frontiers in Geography

New and resurgent developments in the various sub-

fields of geography. Current trends in the philosophy and methodology of geography.

Prerequisite: 3 full credits in geography or consent of instructor

2 hours seminar, Fall term

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GEOG 482 Geography and Education

The foci of this course are geographical organizational concepts, educational principles and theory, and practice.

Prerequisite: In last year of Honours or General Geography programme and consent of instructor Not offered 1975-76

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GEOG 490 Senior Honours Research Essay

Prerequisite: Honours Geography students only 3 hours seminar, Year

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