Geography (GEOG)
127 courses in the 1976–77 Undergraduate Calendar, read from the scanned original. The text comes from OCR, so check the scanned page before relying on a detail.
Notes
Faculty listed in 1976–77
Associate Professor, Chairperson of the Department G. R. McBoyle, B.Sc., Ph.D. (Aberdeen)
Professor, President of the University B. C, Matthews, B.S.A. (Toronto), A.M. (Missouri), Ph.D. (Cornell)
Professor, Dean of Environmental Studies J. G. Nelson, B.A. (McMaster), M.A. (Colorado), Ph.D. (Johns Hopkins)
Associate Professor, Associate Chairperson L. H. Russwurm, B.A., M.A. (Western), Ph.D. (Illinois)
Associate Professor, Associate Dean (Environmental Studies Undergraduate Affairs) A. G. McLellan, B.Sc., Ph.D. (Glasgow)
Associate Professor, Graduate Officer W. B. Mitchell, B.A., M.A. (U.B.C.), Ph.D. (Liverpool) (on Sabbatical Leave 1976-77)
Assistant Professor, Undergraduate Officer G. Wall, B.A. (Leeds), M.A. (Toronto), Ph.D. (Hull)
Professors . A. Diem, B.A. (Wayne State), M.A. (Clark), Ph.D. (Michigan) D. K. Erb, B.Sc. (Western), M.A. (Toronto), Ph.D. (McGill), (on Sabbatical Leave 1976-77) R. M. Irving, B.A., M.A. (Toronto), Ph.D. (Minnesota) R. R. Krueger,? B.A., M.A. (Western), Ph.D. (Indiana) P. H. Nash, B.A., M.A. (U.C.L.A.), C.E. (Grenoble), M.C.P., M.P.A., Ph.D. (Harvard), M.C.L.P. R. E. Preston, B.A., M.A. (Washington), Ph.D. (Clark)
Associate Professors
Faculty listed in 1976–77
J. H. Bater, B.A., M.A. (U.B.C.), Ph.D. (London), (on Sabbatical Leave 1976-77)
C. R. Bryant, B.A., Ph.D. (London School of Economics), (on Sabbatical Leave 1976-77)
R. A. Bullock, B.A., M.A. (Belfast), Ph.D. (London)
J. C. Day, B.Sc., M.Sc., Ph.D. (Chicago)
J. S. Gardner, B.Sc. (Alberta), M.Sc., Ph.D. (McGill)
A. b. “esik, M.A., Ph.D. (UMCS - Lublin, Poland)
C. G. Mulamoottil,!, B.Sc. (Mysore), M.Sc. (Bombay), Ph.D. (Dethi).
G. B. Priddle,' B.A. (Western), M.A., Ph.D. (Clark
D. F. Walker,? B.Sc. (London), M.A., Ph.D. (Toronto)
Assistant Professors
Faculty listed in 1976–77
T. E. Bunting, B.A. (York), M.A. (Western), Ph.D. (Toronto)
L. T. Guelke, B.Sc. (Cape Town), M.A. (York), Ph.D. (Toronto)
Course Descriptions
Geography
B. Hyma?, B.S., M.S. (Madras), M.S. (Sheffield), Ph.D. (Pittsburgh)
Faculty listed in 1976–77
R. Johnson,‘ B.A., M.A. (Windsor), Ph.D. (Minnesota)
E. R. Officer, B.A. (U.B.C.), M.A. (Wisconsin), (on Sabbatical Leave 1976-77)
Lecturer D. J. Dudycha, B.A. (W.L.U.), M.A. (Waterloo)
Faculty members holding cross and/or joint appointments as shown
1 Planning, Geography and Biology
2 Geography, Planning
3 Renison College and Geography
* Recreation and Geography
The following represents a grouping of the course offerings of the Department of Geography according to subject matter. This should act as an additional guide in selecting courses. The course descriptions themselves are found after this and are in numerical order.
Human Geography
General/Introductory
101* Introduction to Human Geography
GEOG 202 Some Basic Topics of Economic and Urban Geography
GEOG 203 Some Basic Topics of Cultura] and Regional Geography
-Cultural, Hisotrical, Political
232* Geography of Population
330* Cultural Geography
GEOG 331 Special Topics in Cultural Geography
GEOG 332 Special Topics in the Geography of Population 341* Historical Geography of Canada 2
342* Historical Geography of Canada 2
345* Political Geography
445* Advanced Political Geography
Regional
GEOG 125R Introduction to the Developing World
126R* The Emerging ‘‘Third’’ World
204* Soviet Union
205* Africa
220 World Regional Geography
GEOG 225R Urbanization in Newly Developing Countries
GEOG 226R Population Growth and Resource Development
in ‘‘Third World’’ Countries
GEOG 426–432 Different World Regions
127* Regional Problems of Europe
421 Europe and the Mediterranean
423 Central and Eastern Europe
GEOG 321 Geographic Perspectives on Contemporary Problems of American Society
322* Geographical Study of Canada
GEOG 323 Geographical Study of a Selected Region 422* Canada
424* Soviet Union
425* Africa
Resource Management
356* Resource Management
GEOG 357 Conservation and Resource Management 410* Recreation Geography
411* Resource Studies.
413* Behavioural Studies
GEOG 358 Environmental Pollution and its Control
GEOG 380 Environmental Studies Workshop 400* Environmental Law
414* Resources Management Workshop
Industrial
GEOG 311 Advanced Economic Geography | Manufacturing and Transportation
GEOG 412 Advanced Economic Geography 2 Industrial Geography
Rural 315* Agricultural Geography 452* Problems of Rural Land Use
Urban
251* Urban Areas in North America 350* Regional Urban Systems 1 450* Regional Urban Systems 2 349* The City as a System 1
449* The City as a System 2
Miscellaneous
GEOG 475 Special Readings and Seminar on Selected Topics
GEOG 476 Special Readings and Seminar on Selected Topics
Physical Geography
General/Introductory
GEOG 102 Introduction to Physical Geography
200* Field Ecology
GEOG 201 Some Basic Topics of Physical Geography
Ecology 451* Soils Geography
GEOG 460 Land Dereliction and Rehabilitation
Climatology
301* Climatology
GEOG 408 Special Topics in Climatology and Natural Hazards
Geomorphology
GEOG 300 Geomorphology and the Southern Ontario Environment
302* Geomorphological Processes
Course Descriptions 271 Geography
GEOG 303 Physical Basis and Geography of Water
GEOG 400 Climatic and Periglacial Morphology
GEOG 401 Glacial Geomorphology and Some Contemporary Applications
406* Tropical Geomorphology
GEOG 407 Field and Lab Techniques in Geomorphology
Techniques and Methodology
General
GEOG 252 Media Tools for Environmental Studies
GEOG 253 Media Tools for Environmental Studies — Advanced Level
Cartography
GEOG 260 Introduction to Cartography and Map Analysis
GEOG 360 Preparation of Maps and Illustrations
403* Advanced Cartography |
404* Advanced Cartography 2
Remote Sensing
GEOG 275 Introductory Air Photo Analysis and Remote Sensing
GEOG 375 Air Photo Interpretation and Remote Sensing |
GEOG 470 Air Photo Interpretation and Remote Sensing 2
GEOG 471 Air Photo Interpretation and Remote Sensing 3
Quantitative Analysis
GEOG 271 Introduction to Quantitative Research Methods
GEOG 272 Computer Programming in Environmental Studies 307* Social Survey Techniques
316* Multivariate Statistics
317* Nonparametric Statistics
318* Spatial Analysis
319* Regional Planning Techniques
Independent Research Oriented
110* Tutorial in Geography
391* Field Research
GEOG 430 Field Research in Regional Geography 490 Senior Honours Research Essay
Nature and Philosophy of Geography
381* The Nature of Geography
GEOG 480 Development of Geographic Thought 481* Frontiers in Geography
482* Geography and Education
Note 1 Fields of interest with a small number of offerings are often augmented by offerings in other departments.
Note 2 There is obviously considerable overlap in terms of fields of interest between many of the above categories.
Undergraduate Course Descriptions
GEOG 101 Introduction to Human Geography
An introduction to human geography through a survey of some of the concepts, methods, techniques and sapplications of geographic analysis of man’s cultural environment. The man-land theme, and the location analysis theme are emphasized throughout.
No prerequisite
2 hours lectures, 2 hours lab, Fall and Winter terms
GEOG 102 Introduction to Physical Georgraphy
An ecosystem approach to physical geography which emphasizes that man’s natural environment is an integrated system of which man is a part. Selected aspects of weather-climate, water, soils, biota, and landforms are studied and the flow of energy, water and matter and the resultant effects on the subsystems of the natural environment are emphasized.
No prerequisite
2 hours lectures, 2 hours lab, Fall and Winter terms
GEOG 110 Tutorial in Geography
A tutorial for first year geography majors designed to promote close contact with a faculty member. Students will follow a personalized programme within the realm of human geography. Times and meetings will be arranged individually. ‘ No prerequisite
Fall and Winter terms
ENVS 111 Introduction to the Study of the Future
See Environmental Studies course description, page 261.
GEOG 125R Introduction to the Developing World
An introduction to problems of population growth, resource development, cultural diversity, and of industrial and urban growth in developing areas of the world. Contemporary problems of economic, cultural and demographic differences will be examined in selected regions of Asia and Africa.
No prerequisite
3 hours, Fall term
GEOG 126R The Emerging ‘‘Third World”
The emergence of the ‘‘Third World”’ in international relationships. Background factors: the impact of occidental culture in colonial and post-colonial times; changes in technology, economic organization, rapid population growth, resource development problems, political unrest. The challenge to the wealthy, industrialized countries posed by the needs of the populations of Africa and Asia.
No prerequisite, 3 hours, Winter term
Course Descriptions
Geography
GEOG 127 Regional Problems of Europe
An introduction to the geography of Europe which examines agricultural, industrial and urban problems. Lectures, discussions and visual presentations based on field experience of instructors.
One two hour seminar, Winter term
ENVS 195 Introduction to Environmental Problems
See Environmental Studies course description, page 261.
ES 200* Field Ecology , See Environmental Studies course descriptions, page 261.
GEOG 201 Some Basic Topics of Physical Geography
Further study of energy and matter flows in the atmosphere and on the land. Specific topics include global radiation balances, energy flux at the land-air interface, weather modification, urban climates, climate classification systems, the physical processes in the pollution of land, air and water, the dynamics and morphology of stream systems and glacial landform systems.
Prerequisite: Geography 102*
2 hours lectures, 2 hours lab, Fall term
GEOG 202 Some Basic Topics of Economic and Urban Geography
An analysis of the locational structure of economic activities. Basic concepts and tools are explained; these are used to analyse the location structure of primary, secondary and tertiary activities. Throughout, an attempt is made to evaluate the locational models under discussion by reference to case studies. The analysis is placed in the overall context of regional development.
Prerequisite: A first-year human geography course
2 hours lectures, 2 hours lab, Fall and Winter terms
GEOG 203 Some Basic Topics of Cultural and
Regional Geography
The approach of the regional geography is illustrated by reference to one or more world regions. Political, social and historical processes are studied as they affect man’s perceptions of his environment and the identification of culture regions. ‘
Prerequisite: A first-year human geography course
2 hours lectures, 2 hours lab, Fall term
GEOG 204 Soviet Union
Introduction to the geography of the Soviet Union, witha focus on selected problems in urbanization, industrialization, resource use and regional economic development in a planned economy.
No prerequisite. Not offered in 1976-77
' 205* Africa
The geography of modern Africa south of the Sahara in the context of changing attitudes to the continent on the part of the ‘‘developed’’ countries.
No prerequisite, 3 hours, Fall term
GEOG 220 World Regional Geography
Study in depth of selected areas of the world’s climatic regions, emphasizing characteristic problems as well as their physical, cultural and economic interrelationships. Utilization of natural resources, the effects of increasing population density, the occupance and utilization of urban and rural lands, and the effects of man’s tools, techniques and institutions on the earth’s surface.
No prerequisite, 3 hours, Year
GEOG 225R Urbanization in Newly Developing Countries
An analysis of the factors behind the rapid urbanization of selected areas in Asia, Africa and Latin America, with an examination of related problems of urban planning and development control policies. . Prerequisite: Any Faculty of Environmental Studies course. 3 hours, Fall term
GEOG 226R Population Growth and Resource Development in “Third World”? Countries
Some major problems of population explosion, food supply and economic development faced by the developing countries. The course also covers technological and ecological aspects of international agricultural development. Emphasis placed on case studies of selected countries from Tropical Africa, Asia, Tropical South America and the Caribbean region.
Prerequisite: Any Faculty of Environmental Studies course. 3 hours, Winter term
GEOG 232 Geography of Population
Population geography and its relationship to demography and human ecology. Analysis of the growth, diffusion, and distribution of human populations throughout the world. No prereq. 2 hours lectures, | hour lab, Fall term
GEOG 251 Urban Areas in North America
An introduction to some basic concepts in urban studies emphasizing a systematic approach to processes and problems of Urban development in North America, particularly in Canada. The course is staffed by faculty members from different departments and is designed to present an interdisciplinary perspective on urban systems. No prerequisite. 3 hours lecture, Fall and Spring terms
ENVS 252 Media Tools for Environmental Studies
See Environmental Studies course descriptions, page 261.
ENVS 253 Media Tools for Environmental Studies — Advanced Level
See Environmental Studies course descriptions, page 261.
Course Descriptions 273 Geography.
GEOG 260 Introduction to Cartography and Map Analysis
Basic concepts involved in the analysis and use of existing types of cartographic products. Background theory of the production and reproduction of topographic and thematic maps, including historical development, collection of data and symbolization.
Prerequisite: Geography 102*
2 hours lectures, 2 hours lab, Fall and Winter terms
GEOG 271 Introduction to Quantitative Research Methods
An introduction to scientific method; descriptive and inferential statistics; sampling design. The course emphasizes the methodological and interpretative problems involved in using selected quantitative methods to investigate selected environmental topics. This course is the same as Plan 271* and M.Env. 271*. The Department of Geography strongly recommends that students who have not had Year 5 Maths., take Math 85*. Prerequisite: only for students in General or Honours Geography, Planning, Man-Environment Studies.
or Architecture
2 hours lecture, 1 hour lab, Fall and Winter terms
GEOG 272 Computer Programming in Environmental Studies
The course emphasizes programming skills and applications in the context of environmental problems. Cross-listed with Planning and Man-Environment Studies Prerequisites: Geog.{M.-Env.{Plan 271*, or consent of instructor. 3 hours, Winter term
3 hours, Winter term
GEOG 275 Introductory Air Photo Analysis and Remote Sensing
Basic techniques of handling air photos, viewing them stereoscopically (in 3D), identifying and describing features, making measurements and in general, their use in the broad field of geographic and environmental studies. Introduction to specialized types of air photos, satellite imagery and remote sensing techniques.
Lab fee $12. Prerequisite: Geography 102* and a first-year human geography course, 2 hours lectures, 2 hours lab, Fall and Winter terms
GEOG 300 Geomorphology and the Southern Ontario Environment
This course emphasizes field work and field trips in exploring the evolution of S. Ontario landforms. The identification of landforms, Jandform assemblages and their relationships. Selected techniques, e.g. surveying and levelling, particle size analysis, and till fabric analysis which help in the systematic collection and analysis of field data will be used. There will be a $15. charge per student for field trip expenses.
Prerequisite: Geography 201*, or Earth Sciences 130 or consent of instructor.
2 hours lecture, 4 hours field lab, Fall term
GEOG 301 Climatology
Advanced study of the elements and mechanics of climate and weather. Analysis of world climatic and weather patterns. Effects of climate on man’s activities and on the distribution of natural vegetation and soils. Weather forecasting. Applied climatology.
Prerequisite: Geography 201*. Not offered 1976-77.
GEOG 302 Geomorphical Processes
The impact of processes in Jandform development and modification will be analyzed. Techniques of measurement will be discussed particularly as they show the impact of changes under different climatic conditions and processes connected with glaciation and deglaciation, and eolian, karst, coastal and fluvial landforms.
Prerequisite: Geography 201* or Earth Sciences 130 or consent of instructor
2 hours lectures, 2 hours lab, Fall and Spring terms
GEOG 303 Physical Basis and the Geography of Water
The geography of water, including snow and ice. Specific topics include: the earth's water balance and cycle, the oceans, lakes and swamps, snow cover, ground ice, glacier ice and streams. Attention is directed to the impact of water on the earth’s surface, the role of water in the earth's system, and water as a resource and hazard. Some
field work.
Prerequisite: Geography 201* or consent of instructor
2 hours lectures, 2 hours lab, Winter and Spring terms
GEOG 307 Social Survey Techniques
Social research and the planning process: interview and self administered surveys; questionnaire design; profile data; sampling; data processing; non-survey data collection techniques; practical applications. This course is the same as Plan. 307*.
Prerequisite: May be taken in 2nd or 3rd year
2 hours lectures, | hour practical or discussion.
term to be arranged
GEOG 311 Advanced Econ. Geog. 1
Manufacturing and Transportation
Manufacturing and transportation in the context of area economic development, both at regional and urban scales. This course aims at deepening conceptual insights as well as fostering an appreciation of their relevance to the understanding of particular areas. Empirical focus is on Canada and the United Kingdom.
Prerequisite: Geography 202* or consent of instructor
3 hours, Winter and Spring terms
Course Descriptions Geography
GEOG 315 Agricultural Geography
The study of agriculture as a system, and an analysis of the geographical dimensions of agricultural systems. Issues include the diffusion of innovations, regional evolution of agricultural structure and vertical intergration. Structural problems in agriculture are emphasized through a comparative study of programs of government intervention in agriculture in Canada and Europe. Some field trips.
Prerequisite: Geography 202* or consent of instructor
3 hours, Fall term
GEOG 316 Multivariate Statistics
The theory and application of multivariate statistics, with particular emphasis upon use of the computer. Same as Plan 316*.
Prerequisite: Geography 271* or consent of instructor
3 hours seminar andfor tutorial, Winter term
GEOG 317 Nonparametric Statistics
The theory and application of nonparametric statistics, with particular emphasis upon social science problems. Same as Plan. 317*.
Prerequisite: Geography 271* or consent of instructor Not offered 1976-77.
GEOG 318 Spatial Analysis
Advanced quantitative analysis applied to spatial patterns and interactions. The course will focus on a selection of techniques from gravity models, linear programming, nearest neighbour analysis, Markov chain analysis, graph theory, simulations, and trend surface analysis. This course is the same as Plan. 318*.
Prerequisite: Geography 271* or consent of instructor
3 hours, Winter and Spring terms
GEOG 319 Regional Planning Techniques
Discussion, appraisal and application at the regional level of selected economic techniques — specifically, cost-benefit analysis, planning-programming-budgeting systems and input-output analysis. This course is the same as Plan 319*.
Prerequisite: Economics 101* or consent of instructor
3 hours seminar and/or tutorial, term to be arranged
GEOG 321 Geographical Perspectives on Contemporary Problems of the American Society
Focus on three critical problem areas of contemporary life in America: natural resources and environmental quality, regional economic disparities, management of large metropolitan systems. Student participation by means of collective project seminar work. Liberal use of audio visual materials to generate interest, to spark discussion and to serve as a substitute for the field experience. Prerequisite: Any half course in human geography or consent of instructor. Not offered 1976-77.
GEOG 322 Geographical Study of Canada
Geographical basis of Canada and Canadian issues. Selected problems relating to nationalism, regionalism, environmental quality, urbanization, regional disparties and resource development.
No prerequisite, 3 hours, Fall term
GEOG 323 Comparative Regional Problems
A geographical analysis of a selected issue in a variety of regional, environmental and cultural contexts. The topic will vary year to year. Possible topics include the following: the impact of technology, urbanization, regional disparities, agriculture, rural life-styles and energy. Prerequisite: One of Geog. 203*, 204*, 205* or 220 or consent of instructor. Not offered 1976-77
GEOG 330 Cultural Geography
Problems in the delimitation of cultural regions. A study of the diversity of man in his relations with his environment. Prerequisite: A second-year human geography course
3 hours, Fall term
GEOG 331 Special Topics in Cultural Geography
A detailed investigation of selected issues in man’s relations with the natural environment. Given as a seminar. Issues will be partially selected on the basis of the interests of participants.
Prerequisite: Geography 330* or consent of instructor
3 hours, Winter term
GEOG 332 Special Topics in the Geography of Population
Detailed study of selected topics of population geography. Prerequisite: Geography 330* or consent of instructor Not offered 1976-77
GEOG 341 Historical Geography of Canada 1
The changing geographies of settlement and resource use from the Discoveries to the early nineteenth century. Prerequisite: Geography 203* or consent of instructor Not offered 1976-77
GEOG 342 Historical Geography of Canada 2
The changing geographies of settlement and resource use in the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries. Prerequisite: Geography 202* or consent of instructor Not offered 1976-77
GEOG 345 Political Geography
The interrelationships of states and nations; centripetal and centrifugal ‘forces’ within states; the location of capital cities and core areas; boundaries and frontiers; electoral geography; geopolitics.
Prerequisite: A second year human geography course or consent of instructor. Not offered 1976-77
Course Descriptions 275 Geography
GEOG 349 The City as a System 1
An examination of theories, models, and research procedures appropriate to the study of internal urban structure. The course focuses on the analysis of city-wide processes. Topics include urban land use, spatial economic processes, transportation and interaction, urban systems, individual spatial behaviour, decision-making (public and private), urban growth, and the processes of development and redevelopment.
Prereq: Geog. 202* or 251* or consent of instructor.
3 hours, Fall, and Spring terms
GEOG 350 Regional Urban Systems 1
An examination of theories, models, and research procedures appropriate to the study of the external structure and function of urban centres and their role in the spatial economy. Focuses on the growth and support of urban centres and city systems, on relationships between aspects of urbanization and regional development, on the outward growth of cities, and on analytical techniques useful in studying such topics.
Prereq: Geog. 202* or Geog. 251* or consent of instructor, 3 hours, Fall term
GEOG 356 Resources Management
Theoretical and conceptual approaches to resources studies emphasizing behavioural and economic considerations; evaluation of management practices in fisheries, forestry, water and minerals; research techniques.
Prerequisite: Geography 202* or consent of instructor 3 hours, Fall and Spring terms
GEOG 357 Conservation and Resource Management
History of the conservation movement; ecological principles of conservation and resource management and the development of resources. Analysis, use and planning of recreational resources. The course is the same as Plan 357* and M.Env. 357*.
Prerequisite: ES 200* and only for 3rd and 4th year students
3 hours, Winter term
ENVS 358 Environmental Pollution and its Control
See Environmental Studies course descriptions, page 262.
GEOG 360 Preparation of Maps and Illustrations
Basic equipment, materials and techniques involved in the practical construction of maps and other forms of cartographic illustrations, including conventional drafting and plotting procedures, symbolization of data, and map editing consideration for reproduction.
Prerequisite: Geography 260* or consent of instructor
! hour lecture, 2 hour lab, Winter and Spring terms
GEOG 375 Air Photo Interpretation and Remote Sensing 1
The principles of air photo interpretation via indepth analysis of elements of the air photo including rock types, landforms, drainage patterns, erosion characteristics, tonal variations, boundary characteristics, vegetation characteristics and patterns, and man-made features. Examples drawn from geology, geography and vegetation mapping. This course is a prerequisite for Geography 470*. Lab fee $12. Prerequisite: Geography 275* and Geography 201* or Earth Sciences 130, or consent of instructor, 2 hours lectures, 2 hours lab, Winter term
ENVS 380 Environmental Studies Workshop
See Environmental Studies course descriptions, page 262.
GEOG 381 The Nature of Geography
The past traditions in geography. Modern trends in geographical research and teaching.
Prereq: Any three full geog. credits or consent of instructor 2 hours seminar, Fall and Winter terms
GEOG 391 Field Research
One week field camp session during which a specific area will be analysed from a geographic point of view. Students will be expected to undertake individual or group analysis of specific problems and must present the results in a written report.
Prereq: Third Year Hon. Geog. students or consent
of instructor
2 hours seminar, Fall term
Estimated cost to student: $50.00
ENVS 400 Environmental Law
See Environmental Studies course descriptions, page 262.
GEOG 400 Climatic and Periglacial Morphology
Characteristics of the main principles of climatic and climatogenetic geomorphology. Examination of processes and forms related to the periglacial environment. Prerequisite: One of Geography 300*, Geography 302* or Earth Sciences 342* or consent of instructor
Fall term
GEOG 401 Glacial Geomorphology and some
Contemporary Applications
Advanced study of the total effect of glaciation. Glacial and fluvioglacial deposits and depositional conditions will be analysed. Special attention on the environmental influences of glaciation and on practical applications of glacial geomorphologists’ techniques and information. Prerequisite: One of Geography 300*, Geography 302* or Earth Sciences 342* or consent of instructor
3 hours seminar{lab, Fall term
Course Descriptions
Geography
GEOG 403 Advanced Cartography 1
Advanced study of numerical map analysis and computer mapping techniques.
Prerequisite: Geography 260*, or 271* or consent of instructor. Not offered 1976-77.
GEOG 404 Advanced Cartography 2
Review of conventional production and reproduction techniques for cartographic illustrations. Photography and photomechanical processes applied to cartographic operations. Analysis and application of alternate design and production solutions to cartographic problems. Prerequisite: Geography 260* or 360* or consent
of instructor
3 hours lectureflab, Fall term
GEOG 406 Tropical Geomorphology
Basic geomorphological concepts and their application ina tropical environment. Special emphasis on morphology. and processes as related to the geological foundation. Prerequisite: One of Geography 300*, Geography 302*, Earth Sciences 342* or consent of instructor
Not offered in 1976-77
GEOG 407 Field and Lab Techniques in Geomorphology
An analysis of the range of techniques used by geomorphologists. This course will involve intensive field, surveying, mapping and laboratory work. There will be a charge of between $15 and $20 for field trip expenses. Prerequisite: Geography 300*, Geography 302*, Earth Sciences 342* or consent of instructor
3 hours, Fall term.
GEOG 408 Special Topics in Climatology and Natural Hazards
Special studies in economic aspects of climate; atmospheric pollution potential; perception of urban climate and air pollution; weather modification; the atmosphere as a natural resource system. Studies of natural hazards.
Prerequisite: Geography 301*
3 hours, Fall term
GEOG 410 Recreation Geography
The environmental implications of existing and potential recreational demands. Recreational travel, site capability, economic and ecological impact models will be considered as well as the behavioural aspects of amenity resources. Prerequisite: Geography 356* or consent of instructor
3 hours, Fall term
ENVS 411 Alternative Future Environments 1
See Environmental Studies course description, page 262.
GEOG 411 Resource Studies
Study of natural resource problems, with particular attention upon the role of foreign investment and the global corporation in developing resources in Canada and other selected countries.
Prerequisite: Geography 356* or Geography 410*
Not offered in 1976-77
ENVS 412 Alternative Future Environments 2
See Environmental Studies course description, page 262.
GEOG 412 Industrial Geography
A cornparison course to Geography 311. The focus is on firms and industries. Emphasis will be placed on decision-making, multinational corporations, technological change, and analyses of the locational patterns of specific industries.
Prerequisite: Geography 311* or consent of instructor
3 hours, Winter term
GEOG 413 Behavioural Studies
Studies of the behaviour of individuals, groups and organizations in interaction with their environment. Emphasis will be placed on environmental perception and decision-making.
Prereq: One of Geog. 356*, 311*, or 357* or consent of instructor. 3 hours lectures, Winter term
GEOG 414 Resources Management Workshop
Application of theory, methology and techniques to research projects which focus upon natural resource management problems. Emphasizing social and economic considerations, research projects will utilize individual and group approaches.
Prereq: Geog. 356* and consent of instructor
2 hr. seminar|workshop, and field work, Winter term
GEOG 421 Europe and the Mediterranean
Detailed study of physical, cultural, economic and political geography of Europe, including the development of cities, problems of agriculture, changing industrial patterns, distribution of trade, regional disparities, and planning on the city, regional and national levels. Interrelationships of problems among the European countries, communist or non-communist.
No prerequisite
3 hours, Year
Course Descriptions 277 Geography
GEOG 422 Canada
Seminar on the geographical analysis of selected Canadian development problems. Emphasis on topics of continuing Canadian concern.
Prerequisite: Geography 322* or Plan, 222* or consent of instructor
2 hours seminar, Winter term
GEOG 423 Central and Eastern Europe
Detailed study of physical, cultural, economic, and political geography of Central and Eastern Europe. Geographical aspects of agricultural problems, industrialization, distribution of trade, economic planning, and relations with the Soviet Union and the West.
Not offered 1976-77
GEOG 424 Soviet Union
Advanced study of selected aspects of the geography of the Soviet Union. A degree of flexibility in the course allows some emphasis on topics of particular interest to the students registered in it.
Prerequisite: Geography 324* or consent of instructor Not offered 1976-77
GEOG 425 Africa
Examination of selected aspects of the geography of a major region in Africa with particular reference to problems of development. The region will normally be East Africa; a degree of flexibility will facilitate the selection of topics related to the interests of participants. Prerequisite: Geography 325* or consent of instructor
3 hours, Winter term
‘426-432
In this group of courses other selected world regions will be analysed. The areas chosen will depend on faculty availability and student demand, e.g. Middle East, Latin America, U.S.A., Polar Lands and Oceania.
Not offered 1976-77
GEOG 430 Field Research in Regional Geography
A detailed analysis of a selected region with major emphasis upon a field examination of the region (2-3 weeks duration) in spring.
Prerequisite: Fourth year honours geography students or consent of instructor
Not offered 1976-77
GEOG 445 Advanced Political Geography
Selected topics in political geography with emphasis on the analysis of conflict and conflict-management. Discussion and lectures will provide integrating models and themes linking various case studies of conflict situations undertaken by students. The interdisciplinary nature of conflict research is emphasized while focusing on concepts and contributions within the field of political geography. Prerequisite: Geography 345* or consent of instructor Not offered 1976-77
GEOG 449 The City as System 2 .
A continuation of Geography 349* with an emphasis on specific types of urban sub-systems, e.g. commercial, industrial, residential, institutional and recreational. Consideration is given to applied problems such as commercial blight, residential change, urban quality dimensions and the changing role of the public sector. Special attention is placed on individual student projects. Prerequisite: Geography 349* or consent of instructor
3 hours, Winter term
GEOG 450 Regional Urban Systems 2
A continuation of Geography 350* with an emphasis on student projects.’ .
Prerequisite: Geography 350* or consent of instructor 3 hours, Winter term
GEOG 451 Soils Geography
An analysis of the factors affecting soil development and classification. Techniques of soil survey and land classification.
Prerequisite: ES 200* or consent of instructor
Not offered 1976-77
GEOG 452 Problems of Rural Land Use
The nature of rural land use problems, and a critical evaluation of the methods of rural land use planning. Emphasis placed on two types of geographical area: metropolitan areas and problems of land use competition, and open space planning; and underdeveloped or depressed rural regions and problems of alternative employment opportunities. Methods of analysis and decision making.
Prerequisite: Consent of instructor. Not offered 1976-77
GEOG 460 Land Dereliction and Rehabilitation
Examination of the reasons for land dereliction, its processes, and effects. Analysis of rehabilitation techniques, includes principles of landscape architecture and optimizing ecological considerations and use of post operation areas. Students examine an area to prepare an objective and acceptable proposal in the form ofa report of methods of operations and post operation rehabilitation. A small charge for field trip expenses of $15. to $20. Prerequisite: Consent of instructor. Not offered 1976-77
GEOG 470 Air Photo Interpretation and Remote Sensing 2
Advanced air photo interpretation and its application in geomorphology, geology, resources inventory, engineering soils, hydrology, and pre-planning studies (terrain analysis). Projects‘in specific fields of interest form a significant part of the course. Lab fee $12. Prerequisite: Geography 375* and Geography 300* or 302* or consent of instructor. Not offered 1976-77
Course Descriptions Geography
GEOG 471 Air Photo Interpretation and Remote Sensing 3
Data gathering from air photos by interpretation and Measurement with emphasis on agricultural and urban geography. Recent advances in remote sensing (satellite photography, thermal infra-red and radar imagery, multiband imagery). Spectral analysis, image quality, image processing.
Prerequisite: Geography 375* or consent of instructor Not offered 1976-77
GEOG 475 Special Reading and Seminar on Selected Topics
Prerequisite: Honours Geography students and consent of instructor
2 hours seminar and/or tutorial, Fall and Winter terms
GEOG 476 Special Readings and Seminar on Selected Topics
Prerequisite: 3 full credits in geography or consent of instructor. Not offered 1976-77
GEOG 480 Development of Geographic Thought
Historical development of the discipline of geography: contributions of the German, French, British and American geographers in the nineteenth and twentieth centuries.
Prerequisite: 3 full credits in geography or consent of instructor. Not offered 1976-77
GEOG 481 Frontiers in Geography
New and resurgent developments in the various subfields of geography. Current trends in the philosophy and methodology of geography.
Prerequisite: 3 full credits in geography or consent
of instructor. Not offered 1976-77.
GEOG 482 Geography and Education
The foci of this course are geographical organizational concepts, educational principles and theory, and practice.
+ Prerequisite: In last year of Honours of General
Geography programme and consent of instructor 3 hours, Winter term
GEOG 490 Senior Honours Research Essay
Prerequisite: Honours Geography students only 3 hours seminar, Year