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Biology (BIOL)

33 courses in the 1969–70 Undergraduate Calendar, read from the scanned original. The text comes from OCR, so check the scanned page before relying on a detail.

Notes

Department of Biology

Faculty listed in 1969–70

Professorand H.B.N. Hynes, Ph.D., D.Sc. (London). A.R.C.S. Chairman of Department Professor C.H. Fernando, B.Sc. (Ceylon). D.Phil (Oxford), F.R.E.S. Professor A.D. Harrison, M.Sc., Ph.D. (Cape Town) Professor J.K. Morton, B.Sc., Ph.D. (Durham) Professor A. de Vos, M.Sc., Ph.D. (Wisconsin) (Geography and Biology) Associate Professor R.S. Dorney. M.Sc., Ph.D. (Wisconsin) (Geography and Biology) Associate Professor E.B. Dumbroff, M. Forestry, Ph.D. (Georgia) Associate Professor H.C. Duthie, B.Sc., Ph.D. (Wales) Associate Professor H.R.N. Eydt, M.Sc., Ph.D. (McMaster) Associate Professor W.E. Inniss, M.S.A. (Toronto), Ph.D. (Michigan State) Associate Professor A.G. Kempton, M.S.A. (Toronto), Ph.D. (Michigan State) Associate Professor W.B. Kendrick, B.Sc., Ph.D. (Liverpool) Associate Professor P.E. Morrison, M.Sc.{ Western), Ph.D. (McMaster) Associate Professor J.J. Pasternak, M.A. (Toronto), Ph.D. (Indiana) Associate Professor G. Power, B.Sc (Durham), Ph.D. (McGill) Assistant Professor J.C.H. Carter, B.A. (Toronto), M.Sc., Ph.D. (McGill) Assistant Professor A.M. Charles. M.Sc.. Ph. D. (Manitoba) Assistant Professor N.N. Kapoor, M.Sc. (Punjab) Ph.D. (McMaster) Assistant Professor J.E. Thompson, B.Sc. (Toronto), Ph.D. (Alberta) Assistant Professor K. Zachariah, B.Sc. (Madras). B.A. Hons. (Oxon), M.A., Ph.D. (Princeton) Research Associate J.W. Moule, B.S. (Michigan), M.Sc.(McMaster), M.D.C.M. (McGill)

Undergraduate Course Descriptions

By special arrangement, courses labelled (+) may be taken in 2 sequential halves by students in co-operative programs.

Students registered for one or more of the courses 431. 433.437.438 and 44] (all marked with t) are expected to participate in @ field expedition held either in April or September preceding their final year.

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BIOL 110 Introductory Zoology An introduction to the principles of Zoology. The course will include a

survey of cell structure and function, animal growth and development, genetics, and the structure (anatomy) and function of animals with particular reference to mammals (and man).

2 lectures, 3 hours laboratory. Winter term. (For students of Physical Education)

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BIOL 131 Introduction to Biology The principles of biology are developed by reference to all biology

(including genetics), growth and development, and to selected organisms.

Man is discussed as a biological organism. 2 lectures, 3 hours laboratory (For students in Faculties other than Science)

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BIOL 132 Principles of Biology An introductory course designed to give a grounding in the main

branches of biology. Emphasis is laid on an understanding of biological processes and on relating these to the structure and diversity of living organisms.

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BIOL 138 Department of Biology

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BIOL 201 Asatomy, Histology A survey of functional mammalian anatomy and histology, with parti-

and Embryology cular emphasis on the human, and an introduction to basic embryology. 4 lectures. 6 hours lobomtory. Fall Term. (Fall course). {Not availoble 1o students whose major fteld is Biology).

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BIOL 231 Genetics and Evolution The principles, methods and application of genetics. The basis and im-

plications of the modern evolutionary theory. The modern approach and social implications will be discussed.

3 lectures.

(Primarily for students in the General progromme and those from other departments.

Not available for students whose major field is Biology except os on extro course)

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BIOL 233 Vertebrate Zoology The evolution of the vertebrate body as exemplified by both living and

fossil members of the group. Laboratory dissections form an integral part of the course. Prerequisite: Biology 131 or 132 2 lectures, 4 hours laboratory (20 laboratory periods)

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BIOL 234 The Plant Kingdom A survey of the main groups of plants in relation to their structure,

biology and phylogeny. Prerequisite: Biology 13! or 132 2 lectures, 3 hours laboratory.

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BIOL 235 General Microbiology Introduction to fundamental theories, principles and methods of general

microbiology. Structure, systematics, growth and functions of microorganisms 2 lectures, 3 hours laboratory.

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BIOL 301 Vertebrate Physiology The physiology of the major organ systems of the vertebrate body, with

emphasis on the human. The topics discussed include circulation, respir-

ation, digestion and nutrition, metabolism, muscle, nervous system, special senses, and the endocrine system.

Prerequisites: Biology 131 vr 132.

2 lectures, 3 hours laboratory

(Primarily for students of Optometry but ovoiloble to others whose major or minor field is not Biology.)

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BIOL 302 Vertebrate Physiology A study of basic physiological phenomena; integrative and vegetative

systems of the body. Prerequisites: Biology 131 or 132 or 201 2 lectures, 3 hours laboratory. (Primarily for students of Physical Education ).

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BIOL 333 Invertebrate Zoology A survey of the major invertebrate phyla with emphasis on the anato-

my, taxonomy, and ecology of selected representatives. Prerequisite: Biology 13! or 132 2 lectures, 3 hours laboratory.

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BIOL 334 The Vascular Plants A study of aspects of their structure, ecology, cytogenetics and morpho-

genesis. Prerequisite: Biology 234. 2 lectures, 3 hours loborotory.

Department of Biology 139

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BIOL 335 Microbiology I Detailed study of microorganisms. The cultural, morphological, struc-

tural and biochemical characteristics of bacteria, Prerequisite: Biology 235. 2 lectures, 3 hours laboratory.

337¢ General Physiology A survey of fundamental life processes in animals and plants including energy production, biosynthesis, growth, development, absorption and transfer, and environmental effects. Prerequisite: Chemistry 236. 2 lectures, 3 hours laboratory.

4314 Ecology An analysis of the freshwater, marine and terrestrial environments and the communities of organisms they support. The distribution and numbers of plants and animals. Animal movements and migrations. Prerequisites: Biology 233. 234 and 333.

2 lectures, 3 hours laboratory.

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BIOL 432 Microbial E cology Roles of microorganisms in natural and special environments, with

emphasis on the methods for studying the nature and functions of microbial populations.

Prerequisites: Biology 235. Chemistry 337. 2 lectures, 3 hours laboratory.

4334 Entomology An introduction to the classification, functional anatomy and physiology of insects. Prerequisite: Biology 333. 2 lectures, 3 hours laboratory.

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BIOL 434 Genetics A survey of genetics with emphasis on bacterial and bacteriophage ge-

netics and the molecular basis of gene action. Prerequisite: Biology 337 or 33.5. 2 lectures, 3 hours laboratory.

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BIOL 435 Microbial Physiology The study of microorganisms with special reference to the structure,

physiology and metabolism of bacteria. Structure-function inter-relationships; biosynthetic processes, cellular regulatory mechanisms, quantitative experimental methodology.

Prerequisites: Biology 235, Chemistry 337. 2 lectures. 3 hours laboratory.

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BIOL 437 Evolution and Biosystematics A study of living organisms in relation to evolutionary processes and

classification. Prerequisite: Biology 234. 2 lectures, 3 hours laboratory.

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BIOL 438 Phycology and Mycology A study of selected topics in the biology of the algae and the fungi.

Prerequisites: Biology 234. 2 lectures. 3 hours laboratory.

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BIOL 440 Cell Biology Detailed survey of structure and function of cells. Cell morphogenesis.

Cytological methods. Brief survey of cell division. Nuclear division. Prerequisite: Biology 337. Chemistry 337. 2 lectures, 3 hours laboratory.

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BIOL 441 Plant Physiology A detailed study of water relations, mineral nutrition, metabolism and

growth and development in plants. Prerequisites: Biology 337. Chemistry 337. 2 lectures, 3 hours laboratory.

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BIOL 140 Department of Biology

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BIOL 442 Animal Physiology

A study of digestion, metabolism, excretion, hormone action, circulation, muscle contraction, nerve conduction and the physiology of major organ systems in animals. Prerequisites: Biology 337, Chemistry 337. 2 lectures, 3 hours laboratory.

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BIOL 443 Microbiology ||

Properties of pathogenic microorganisms and special groups related to food and fermentation microbiology. Prerequisite Biology 235. 2 lectures. 3 hours laboratory.

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BIOL 499 Senior Honours Project

Each student will work under the direction of a member of the department on an experimental study. The results of this will be presented in thesis form and this will be critically examined by members of this and. where pertinent, other departments. Before selecting this course students must obtain approval for doing’so from both the professor under whose direction they wish to work and the chairman of Biology.

Graduate and Research Programmes

Fields in which research is in progress in the department are as follows: Bacterial macromolecular synthesis, the transport mechanisms across the cellular membranes of bacteria and the mode of action of chemical of microorganisms. inhibitors Biosystematic and phytogeographic studies on the North American and tropical African floras, Ecology of Canadian plant communities. The ecology of the algae in lakes and streams, the dynamics of their growth and the mechanisms of their distribution and Rotation. The ecology of peat bogs together with their palynology and the plant composition of the peat. The invertebrate fauna of running water and the fate of organic matter in streams. Reproduction in invertebrates with special reference to the physiological inter-relationships of nutrition, food reserves, hormones and maturastion of the gonads. Biology of salmonid fishes and fluviatile forage fishes. Developmental genetics of Protozoa and Nematodes. Taxonomic, developmental and ecological studies of Fungi Imperfecti. Computer pattern recognition techniques in fungal taxonomy. DNA hybridization in fungi. Biochemical and structural studies of cellular membranes in plant animal systems. Carbon metabolism in facultative bacteria and their control mechanisms. Properties of microorganisms related to the food and fermentation industries. Colonization of small aquatic habitats. Ontogeny of bottom fauna and plankton of lakes. Helminths of freshwater fishes. Fauna and flora of Pleistocene ponds of the Toronto area. Mineral nutrition of higher plants and mechanisms of seed dormancy. Cytology and development of lower plants.

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BIOL 602 Fisheries Biology

A lecture and seminar course dealing with the basic techniques of fisheries biology and reviewing the significant literature in the field.

Department of Biology

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BIOL 603 Paleobotany

A course dealing with the evolution of the plant kingdom with emphasis upon the Fern-Pteridosperm complex and microfossils in the Pleistocene. Aspects of Phylogeny and Paleobotany are studied.

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BIOL 604 Advanced Plant Ecology and Plant Geography

Methods of quantitative plant ecology, plant distribution and plant sociology.

605 Limnology!

A discussion of the fundamentals of limnology and current limnological literature.

606 Phycology

An advanced discussion of the algae.

607 Advanced Microbiology

A discussion of selected topics in Microbiology.

608 Advanced Genetics

Discussion of selected topics in modern genetics.

609 Parasitology

Parasitism in the animal kingdom. Classification, ecology, physiology, immunology and vectors. Discussion of selected topics.

610 Evolution and Biosystematics

An advanced study of living organisms in relation to evolutionary processes and classification.

611 Advanced Animal Physiology

| Critical discussion of selected topics in animal physiology.

612 Advanced Plant Physiology |

Critical discussion of selected topics in plant physiology.

613 Mycology

Critical discussions of selected mycological topics-taxonomy, ecology, plant pathology.

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BIOL 615 Limnology for Engineers

A lecture, seminar and practical course providing a study of the aquatic environment with special reference to the effects of modern man. I term.

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BIOL 618 Advanced Microbial Physiology

Discussion of selected topics in microbial physiology.

620 Advanced Cytology

Selected approaches to the biochemical and structural organization of cells.

621 Advanced Animal Physiology ||

Critical discussion of selected topics in animal physiology.

622 Advanced Plant Physiology II

Critical discussion of selected topics in plant physiology.

625 Limnology ||

An advanced discussion of selected topics in limnology. Prerequisite: Biology 605 or equivalent.

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BIOL 667 Molecular Biology

Selected topics in molecular biology will be presented at an advanced level with the aim of evaluating recent work and developments. Basic concepts and interrelationships will be emphasized.

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BIOL 699 Thesis.

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BIOL 142 Department of Chemical Engineering

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