36 courses in the 1979–80 Undergraduate Calendar, read from the scanned original. The text comes from OCR, so check the scanned page before relying on a detail.
Notes
Faculty listed in 1979–80
Professor, Chairman of the Department C. R. Barnes’, BSc (Birmingham), PhD (Ottawa)
Professor, President of the University B.C. Matthews, BSA (Toronto), AM (Missouri), PhD (Cornell)
Professor, Dean of Science R.N. Farvolden, MSc (Alberta), PhD (Illinois)
Professors
Faculty listed in 1979–80
J.A. Cherry, BE (Sask.), MS (Cal. Berkeley), PhD (Illinois), PEng.
P. Fritz, Dip! Geo/, Dr Rer Nat (Technische Hochschule Stuttgart)
Faculty listed in 1979–80
P. F. Karrow, BSc (Queen's), PhD (Illinois)
Associate Professors E. C. Appleyard, BSc (W. Ont.), MSc (Queen's), PhD (Cambridge) E. O. Frina, BASc, MASc, PhD (Toronto), PEng D.E. Lawson, BSc, MSc (New Br), PhD (Reading) R. W. Macqueen, BA, MA (Toronto), PhD (Princeton) A.V. Morgan?, BSc (Leicester), MSc (Calgary), PhD (Birmingham) R. G. Roberts, BA (Cambridge), MSc, PhD (McGill)
Senior Demonstrators J.L. Lang, 8Sc, MBA (Queen's) L. Pauk, BSc, MSc (Masaryk)
lEarth Sciences and Biology 2Earth Sciences and Man-Environment Studies
Course Descriptions Earth Sciences
Course Descriptions
Details of the undergraduate programmes offered by the Faculty of Science are to be found in Chapter 13.
Earth 121-122 or the consent of the instructor, is a prerequisite for all later courses in Earth Sciences. Second and third year courses usually involve field trips in the fall. Ali those majoring in Earth Sciences are required to take a two-week field camp at the end of the third year and attend a week-long field excursion at the start of fourth year (Expenses in excess of $100 are to be anticipated). Earth Sciences students are encouraged to seek geological employment in the summers.
An introduction to rocks and minerals and the processes of their formation. The structure of the earth, plate tectonics and its relationship to deformation, metamorphism and formation of magmas. Earth resources.
An introduction to processes that shape the earth's landscapes. Consideration of the time concept in geology. Introduction to fossils, their occurrence and uses in earth sciences. The geological history of North America.
Origin and abundances of elements. Chemical characteristics of sedimentary, igneous, and metamorphic rocks. The geological application and interpretation of geochemical data in sedimentary and exploration geochemistry.
EARTH 231Mineralogy and CrystallographyF 2C,3L 0.5
Introductory mineralogy and crystallography. Structures of minerals related to physical and morphological properties. Mineral chemistry. Determinative mineralogy. Occurrence of rock-forming minerals. The nature of light, determination of refractive index.
Optical properties and identification of minerals under the microscope. The study of rocks in thin section. The classification and identification of sedimentary, igneous, and metamorphic rocks.
An introduction to the nature, origin and interpretation of stratified earth materials. Emphasis on principles and approaches. Stratigraphy in earth history and economic deposits.
The principles of paleontology with particular stress on the species concept and evolution; examples will be drawn primarily from the fossil record of plants and vertebrates. Laboratory work will include projects and reference to field trip collections.
Major structural features of the earth. Concepts of stress and strain; elementary rock mechanics. The deformation of earth materials, continuous and discontinuous structures. Introduction to.regional tectonics.
The principles and theories of igneous rock genesis. Silicate phase equilibria in magmatic systems. Magmatic differentiation; distribution and occurrence of magma types.
Principles and theories of metamorphic rock genesis. Intensive parameters controlling silicate phase equilibrium in metamorphism. Mobility of elements and solid state crystal growth. Origin and interpretation of metamorphic textures. Zonal and facies classifications. The concept of facies series..
The origin, transport and deposition of sediments. Size analysis and sedimentary structures. Recent sedimentary environments as a key to the interpretation of ancient sediments. Sedimentary petrology.
Advanced paleontology emphasizing morphology, classification, evolution, paleoecology and stratigraphic value of fossil invertebrates. Field trip and laboratory study of fossil collections.
Review of stress and strain, Mohr's circle, strength theories, laboratory tests, classification of rocks. Rock mechanics considerations in the construction of shafts, drifts, tunnels, foundations and rock slopes. Laboratory exercises will deal with uniaxial, triaxial, flexure, hardness and tensile testing of rock. Problem sets will be assigned.
Prereq: A course in Statics and Mechanics of deformable materials, or consent of instructor
The process of landscape evolution and the classification of landforms. Geomorphic effects of glacial, fluvial, marine and slope processes. Physical and chemical weathering, soil formation. Laboratory study of topographic maps and air photo interpretation. Field trips.
A systematic review of the geological history of North America from the Precambrian to the Recent exemplified by regional geology. Laboratory work will include study of rock and fossil regional suites and geological maps.
Introduction to the principles of probability and statistics and their application in the earth sciences. Evaluation of quantitative data; statistical models. Prereq: Math 113 and an introductory course in computer programming.
EARTH 368Geophysics 1 (identical to Phys 368)F 2C 0.5
Introductory topics on the physics of the earth. Seismology and the earth's interior. Thermal history of the earth. Gravity and isostasy. Origin of the continents and continental drift.
EARTH 369Geophysics 2 (identical to Phys 369)W 2c 0.5
The geology of the ocean basins. Topics in physical oceanography. Physical properties of ocean water, heat budget of the world oceans. Oceanic circulation, Coriolis effects. Some idealized current regimes. Prereq: Math 113 and Phys 121-122 or equivalent
The occurrence and geological setting of metallic,’ non-metallic minerals and construction materials. Energy resources. Special emphasis on Canada's resource industries. The laboratory will involve sampling methods, ore calculation and property evaluation.
An introduction to geochemical processes in the Earth's crust. Thermodynamic principles are reviewed and applied to the understanding of sedimentary rocks, the hydrosphere and hydrothermal systems. The laboratory is analytically orientated and familiarizes students with techniques used in geochemical investigations. Introduction to radiometric dating. Prereq: First year chem., Earth 221
An analytical critique of the plate tectonics theory, its historical development, the evidence on which it is based, past and present criticisms. Tectonic syntheses based on the theory in the light of world geology.
The geology, tectonics, stratigraphy and history of the Canadian Precambrian Shield. The early evolution of the earth’s crust. The Precambrian time scale and problems of geochronology. Life, climate and physical conditions in Precambrian time.
The source, migration and sedimentary environment of hydrocarbons, exploration, types of traps, extraction. Carbonate sediments and their diagenesis. The environmental impact and control of recent . sedimentation.
Methods of using paleontological data to solve stratigraphic problems. Faunal provinces in space and time. Effects of continental drift and climatic change on biogeography through the Phanerozoic.
The geometry, kinematics and dynamics of structural geology. The relationship of structures from the microscopic to the megascopic scale; statistical studies of structural elements.
A course for honours Earth Sciences students only. Each student will work under the direction of a member of the Department on a short research project. The results of this will be presented in thesis form and will be critically examined by members of this and, where pertinent, other departments.
Review of basic concepts in soil and rock mechanics. Field and laboratory methods used to define and characterize the properties of geological materiats and the use in selected engineering geologic design and construction problems. Laboratory assignments will focus on the determination of physical properties and site assessment problems.
The location, exploitation, and conservation of Groundwater. Groundwater-surface water interactions, effect of man’s activities on ground water quality, hydrogeologic aspects of subsurface waste disposal.
Stratigraphy and history of Quaternary Period with emphasis on glaciation. Laboratory studies on glacial deposits. Field trips. A previous course in geomorphology is recommended.
Introduction to numerical methods and their use in geology and hydrogeology. Finite differences and finite elements. Solution of boundary value problems, mathematical modelling.
Prereq: Math 113 and an introductory course in computer programming.
Physical and mathematical foundations of applied geophysics, advanced methods of treatment of geophysical data, with emphasis on.problems from geophysical exploration.
The petrology and genesis of metalliferous ore deposits.
The description of classic deposits; the stability of ore minerals; ore minerals in aqueous systems. The laboratory will include instruction and practice in ore microscopy.
Depending on the demand and the availability of an instructor, a six week field course may be offered in an area of unusual geological interest during the spring or summer. This course will consist of two weeks of classroom lectures and one month in the field location. Expenses are to be paid by the student.