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Physics (PHYS)

90 courses in the 1975–76 Undergraduate Calendar, read from the scanned original. The text comes from OCR, so check the scanned page before relying on a detail.

Notes

Faculty listed in 1975–76

Professor, Chairman of the Department J.W. Leech, B.Sc., Ph.D.(London), F Inst.P.

Professor, Associate Dean Graduate Affairs, Facutly of Science F.W. Boswell, B.A.,~M.A., Ph.D (Toronto)

‘ Professor, Dean of the Faculty of Science W.B. Pearson,’ D.F.C., M.A., D.Se(Oxon), F.R.S.C., PCLC.

Professors

Faculty listed in 1975–76

R.A. Aziz, B.A., M.A., Ph.D.(Toronto)

G.A. Bakos, M.A (Bratislava), M.A., Ph.D(Toronto)

D.E. Brodie, B.Sc., M.Sc., Ph.D.(McMaster)

J.A. Cowan, B.Sc({Maniteba), M.A., Ph.D«{Toronto)

LR. Dagg, B.Sc.(Manitoba), M.S.(Penn State), Ph.D. (Toronto)

J. Grindlay, B.Sc.(Glasgow), D.Phil.(Oxon)

NLR. Isenor, B.Sc.(Acadia), M.Sc., Ph.D.(McMaster)

J.L. Ord, B.A.Sc.(Toronto), M.S., Ph.D{Illinois)

GE. Reesor, B.A., M.A (McMaster), Ph.D(Toronto)

G. Scoles,’ B.Sc., Ph.D.(Genova)

R.A. Snyder, B.Sc., Ph.D.(Western)

S.F. Wang, D.Sc.(Nagoya)

Faculty listed in 1975–76

Adjunct Professors J.A. Barker, D.Sc.(Melbourne), F.A.A.S. P.A, Egelstaff, B.Sc., Ph.D.(London)

D.J. Henderson, B.4.(U.B.C.), Ph.D.(Utah), F.dnst.P.

Faculty listed in 1975–76

H.E. Petch, B.Sc.(McMaster), M.Sc., Ph.DAU.B.C.), F.R.S.C., D.Sc.{McMaster) J.D Poll, Cand. Doc Leiden, Ph.D.(Toronto)

Research Associate L.A.A. Read, B.A., M.Sc.(McMaster), Ph.D. (Waterloo)

Course Descriptions Physics

Associate Professors

Faculty listed in 1975–76

A. Anderson, M.A., D.Phil. (Oxon)

J.M. Corbett, B.A.Se.(Toronto), M.Sc., Ph.D.

(Waterloo)

Faculty listed in 1975–76

A.E. Dixon, B.Sc.(Mt. Allison), M.Sc.(Dalhousie), Ph.D.(McMaster)

P.C, Eastman, B.Sc., M.Sc.(McMaster), Ph.D.(U.B.C.)

ELK. Ellenton, B.Sc.(Western), M.A (Toronto)

M_LP. FitzGerald, B.Sc., M.Sc.(Toronto), Ph.D.(Case)

D. Hemming, B.Sc., Ph.D. Bristol)

J. Kruuv,? B.A.Sc., M.Se(Waterloo), Ph.D.(Western)

LD. Leslie, B.A.Sc.(Toronto}, M.S., Ph.D (Illinois)

C.C. Lim, B.A.(DePauw), M.A.(Nebraska), Ph.D. (Toronto)

R.A. Moore, B.Se., M.Se.(McMaster), Ph.D (Alberta)

Faculty listed in 1975–76

HLM. Morrison, B.Sc., Ph.D.(Edinburgh)

R.K. Pathria, B.Sc., M.Sc(Panjab), Ph.D.(Dethi)

M.M. Pintar, B.Sc., M.Sc., Ph.D (Ljubltana)

A.D. Singh Nagi, B.A., B.Sc(Panjab), Ph.D.(Dethi)

H.J.T. Smith, B.Sc., Ph.D (London)

B.H. Torrie, B.A.Sc.(Toronto), Ph.D.(McMaster)

K.A. Woolner, B.Sc.(London)

‘Assistant Professors

Faculty listed in 1975–76

J.K. Brandon, B.Sc., Ph.D.(McMaster), M.A.(Cantab.) HE. Frey, B.S., M.S., Ph.D (Penn. State)

D.R. Rayburn, B.Sc.(Calagary), Pk.D(Queen’s)

J. Vanderkooy, B.Eng., Ph.D.(McMaster)

Faculty Computer Resource Person D.L. Roberts, A.B.(Bowdoin College), Ph.D.(Case)

Senior Demonstrators

Faculty listed in 1975–76

AB. Haner, B.Sc., M.Sc.(Waterloo) DS. MeVicar, B.Sce.Waterloo)

LJ. Young, B.Sc.(Waterloo)

Faculty members holding cross appointments as shown

2 Chemistry and Physics

? Physics and Biology

Undergraduate Course Descriptions

Note 1 Details of the undergraduate programmes offered by the Faculty of Science are to be found in Chapter 15.

Note 2

All courses described are one-term courses unless otherwise designated. Such one-term courses are marked * and are 0.50 course credit. unless otherwise specified.

Note 3 Prerequisites are given as a guide to the student and may be waived with the consent of the instructor.

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PHYS 001 Pre-University Physics

A pre-University or Remedial Physics course that covers the topics in Grades 11 to 13 which are considered essential for first year university physics courses. The course includes Kinematics, Dynamics, Energy, Momentum, Conservation Laws, Circular Motion, Gravitation, Vibrations and Waves, Heat and Temperature, Electricity, Light and Optics. Successful completion of this course fulfills the University admission requirements where high school Physics is necessary. Offered by correspondence only, one term.

No University Credit

11* Mechanics

Brief review of kinematics and translation. Particle dynamics, work, energy, conservation of energy. Conservation of linear momentum, collisions. Rotational kinematics. Rotational dynamics, conservation of angular momentum. Equilibrium of rigid bodies.

For students registered in the Year 1 Engineering Programme.

3 lectures, 2 hours tutorial, Fall term

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PHYS 103 Mechanics in Human Movement

An introduction to the physical principles required for the analysis of the mechanics of human movement. A course for Kinesiology students.

3 lectures, 3 hours laboratory alternate wecks, tutorials to be arranged

Note Normally students who have completed Grade 13 Physics should select Physics 104* instead of 103*.

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PHYS 104 Mechanics in Human Movement

An introduction to the physical principles required for the analysis of mechanics of human movement. A course for Kinesiology students.

Prerequisite: Grade 13 Physics

3 lectures, 3 hours laboratory alternate weeks, tutorials to be arranged

Course Descriptions 401 Physics

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PHYS 111 General Physics

Mechanics: the conservation laws applied to particles and rigid bodies of simple geometry. Properties of matter: elasticity, viscous flow, diffusion, surface effects, weight. Modern physics (excluding topics covered in first year Chemistry): atomic and nuclear models, radioactivity, the detection and uses of radiation, dating, Heat flow and elementary. thermodynamics.

3 lectures, and a tutorial period on alternate weeks, Fall term

AL1L* General Physics Laboratory 1

For students taking Physics 111*.

3 hours laboratory on alternate weeks, 0.25 course credit, Fall term

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PHYS 112 General Physics

Electric fields and potential, D.C. circuits, magnetic fields, A.C. generators and circuits, elementary electronics. The thin lens equations, diffraction, resolution of optical instruments, the eye; camera, telescope and microscope, coherent light, colour, polarization, birefringence and photometry.

3 lectures, and a tutorial period on alternate weeks, Winter term

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PHYS 112L General Physics Laboratory 2

For students taking Physics 112*.

3 hours laboratory on alternate weeks, 0.25 course credit, Winter term

Note

The one-year sequence Physics 111*-112* is primarily intended for students who plan to proceed in Biology, Biology and Chemistry, or Earth Sciences. Physics 11IL*-112L* is recommended for students who plan to proceed in the Optometry programme and for those students who want some practical laboratary experience to complement their theoretical studies . or to fulfill entrance requirements of certain medical or dental schools.

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PHYS 121 Introductory Physics 1

Introduction to mechanics, including special relativity, motion of particles, conservation of energy and momentum, fluid statics and dynamics, rotational kinematics.

Prerequisite: Grade 13 Mathematics — Functions and Relations, Calculus. Grade 13 Physics recommended 3 lectures, and a tutorial period on alternate weeks, Fall term

Science students must take 1212." with this course

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PHYS 121L Introductory Physics 1 Laboratory

For students taking Physics 121*.

3 hours laboratory on alternate weeks, 0.25 course credit, Fall term

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PHYS 122 Introductory Physics 2

This course is a continuation of Physics 121*. Rotational dynamics, vibrations, waves, gravitation, heat and thermodynamics, properties of materials. Prerequisite: Physics 121.

3 lectures, and a tutorial period on alternate weeks, Winter and Spring terms. Science students must take 122L* with this course

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PHYS 122L Introductory Physics 2 Laboratory

For students taking Physics 122*.

3 hours laboratory on alternate weeks, 0.25 course credit, Winter and Spring terms

Note

The one-year sequence Physics 121*-122* is primarily intended for students who plan to proceed in Physics and in Mathematics.

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PHYS 162 Introductory Physics A

_ Introduction to Newtonian mechanics including gravitation, collisions and conservation laws, conservative forces and motion under central forces. Prerequisites: At least 75% average in Grade 13 Physics, Mathematics — Functions and Relations, and Calculus 3 lectures, and a tutorial period on alternate weeks, Fall term

' Science students must take 162L* with this course

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PHYS 162L Introductory Physics A Laboratory

For students taking Physics 162*.

3 hours laboratory on alternate weeks, 0.25 course credit, Fall term

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PHYS 163 Introductory Physics B

This course is a continuation of Physics 162*. Rotational dynamics, vibrations of physical systems, resonance, coupled oscillators and normal modes, waves and interference.

Prerequisite: Physics 162*

Science students must take 163L* with this course. Cooperative students wishing to take this sequence must have their 1B term in the Winter

3 lectures, and a tutorial period on alternate weeks, Winter term

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PHYS 163L Introductory Physics B Laboratory

For students taking Physics 163*.

3 hours laboratory on alternate weeks, 0.25 course credit, Winter term

Note

The one-year sequence Physics 162*-163* is an enriched version of the Physics 121*-122* sequence intended for students registered in the Year 1 Science programme or the Year I Mathematics programme.

Course Descriptions

Physics

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PHYS 222 Electricity and Magnetism 1

Coulomb's law, electric field, Gauss’s law, potential, capacitance, properties of dielectrics, current, resistence, electromotive force, D.C. circuits and instruments.

Prerequisites: A course in first year physics and in calculus or consent of instructor

2 lectures, 1 hour tutorial, Fall term

Physics Majors must take 222L* with this course

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PHYS 222L Electricity and Magnetism 1 Laboratory

For students taking Physics 222*. 3 hours alternate weeks, 0.25 course credit, Fall term

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PHYS 223 Electricity and Magnetism 2

Magnetic fields, induced electromotive forces, magnetic properties of matter, alternating currents, electromagnetic waves.

Prerequisite: Physics 222*

2 lectures, 1 hour tutorial, Winter and Spring terms Physics Majors must take 223L* with this course

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PHYS 223L Electricity and Magnetism 2 Laboratory

For students taking Physics 223*.

3 hours alternate weeks, 0.25 course credit, Winter and Spring terms

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PHYS 226 Optics 1

Reflection and refraction at plane and curved surfaces, thin and thick lenses, optical instruments. Reading assignments on various topics in modern optics. Prerequisites: A course in first year physics and in calculus or consent of instructor

2 lectures, Fall term

Physics Majors must take Physics 226L* with this course

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PHYS 226L Optics 1 Laboratory

For students taknig Physics 226*. 3 hours alternate weeks, 0.25 course credit, Fall term

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PHYS 227 Optics 2

The wave nature of light, interference, diffraction, slits and gratings, resolution, polarization, photometry. Reading assignments on lasers and the uses and properties of laser light.

Prerequisite: Physics 226*.

. 2 lectures, Winter term

Physics Majors must take Physics 227L* with this course

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PHYS 227L Optics 2 Laboratory

For students taking Physics 227*.

3 hours alternate weeks, 0.25 course credit, Winter term

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PHYS 243 Electricity and Magnetism

Electrostatics, D.C. circuits, magnetic fields, electromagnetic induction, A.C. circuits, electrical measurements.

Prerequisite: A course in first year physics and in calculus or consent of instructor

3 lectures, 3 hour laboratory alternate weeks, Offered in Fall, Winter and Spring terms

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PHYS 243L Electricity and Magnetism Laboratory

For students taking Physics 243*.

3 hours alternate weeks, 0.25 course credit, offered in Fall, Winter and Spring terms

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PHYS 244 Quantum Physics

Background to quantum physics: special relativity, Bohr atom, wave-particle properties, uncertainty and wave packets. Introduction to quantum mechanics: equation for travelling wave, Schrédinger equation, solutions with potentials, correspondence principle.

brief description of transitions and radiation processes.

Kinetic theory, basic statistical mechanics, Boltzmann distribution, elementary X-ray diffraction.

(Not for General Students)

2 lectures, for 2 terms

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PHYS 246 Physical Optics

Nature of light, wave motion, superposition of waves. Interference of light, Fraunhofer diffraction and resolution limit of optical instruments; the diffraction grating and the analysis of light. Fresnel diffraction. Polarized light. Coherence of light, lasers holography. Fibre Optics.

Prerequisites: A course in first year physics and in calculus or consent of instructor. Corequisite: Physics

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PHYS 246L This course is primarily intended for students regis- tered in the Optometry programme

3 lectures, I hour tutorial, Winter term

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PHYS 246L Physical Optics Laboratory

For students taking Physics 246*.

3 hours alternate weeks, 0.25 course credit, Winter term

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PHYS 250 The Solar System

An introduction to the astronomy and astrophysics of the solar system for students with a background in elementary (University) physics and Mathematics. Astronomical coodinate systems, gravitational astronomy, astronomical measurements and instruments, physical nature of the planets, satellites, etc. which comprise the solar system.

Prerequisites: First year courses in physics and mathematics, or consent of instructor

3 lectures, Fall term

Course Descriptions 403

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PHYS 251 The Stellar System

An introduction to the astronomy and astrophysics of objects beyond the solar system for students with a background in elementary (University) physics and mathematics. The Sun, a typical star, observational methods and interpretation in stellar astronomy, structure of stars, distribution and motion of stars, structure of the Milky Way galaxy, external galaxies, cosmology.

Prerequisites: First year courses in physics and mathematics, or consent of instructor

3 lectures, offered in Winter and Spring terms

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PHYS 252 Electricity and Magnetism tf

Coulomb’s Law, electric fields, Gauss’ theorem, divergence theorem, potential, capacitance, dielectric theory, resistivity, DC circuits, transient currents, AC circuits, measuring instruments.

Physics Majors must take Physics 252L* with this course

Prerequisites: A course in first year Physics and in Calculus or consent of instructor

2 lectures, 1 hour problems, Fall term Recommended for students in Honours Programmes This course is a good basis for the understanding of practical circuits and of electrostatic forces in matter

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PHYS 252L Electricity and Magnetism 1 Laboratory

For students taking Physics 252*. 3 hours alternate weeks, 0.25 course credit, Fall term

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PHYS 253 Electricity and Magnetism 2

Magnetic Fields, Ampere’s Law, Induced electromotive forces, magnetic properties of materials, magnetic devices, displacement currents, Maxwell's equations, electromagnetic waves.

Physics Majors must take Physics 253L* with this course

Prerequisites: Physics 252*, Mathematics 31*

2 lectures, I hour problems, offered in Winter and Spring terms

Recommended for students registered in Honours programmes

This course, with Physics 252*, forms a basis for the understanding of most of today’s electronic and electrical technology

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PHYS 253L Electricity and Magnetism 2 Laboratory

For students taking Physics 253*.

3 hours, alternate weeks, 0.25 course credit, offered in Winter and Spring terms

‘255* Quantum Physics

Background to quantum physics: special relativity, Bohr atom, wave-particle properties, uncertainty and wave packets. Introduction to quantum mechanics: equation for travelling wave, Schrédinger equation, solutions with potentials, correspondence principle, brief description of transitions and radiation processes.

Prerequisites: A course in first year physics and in calculus or consent of instructor

3 lectures, offered in Winter and Spring terms Recommended for students registered in Honours programmes

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PHYS 256 Optics

Reflection and refraction at plane and curved surfaces using the matrix method, thin and thick lenses, optical instruments. The wave naure of light, interference, diffraction, slits and gratings, resolution. Polarization, optical activity, photometry.

Prerequisites: A course in first year physics and in calculus or consent of instructor

3 lectures, offered in Fall term

Physics Majors must take Physics 256L* with this course

Recommended for students registered in Honours programmes

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PHYS 256L Optics Laboratory

For students taking Physics 256*.

3 hours, alternate weeks, 0.25 course credit, offered in Fall term

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PHYS 259 Crystallography and X-Ray Diffraction

An introduction to solid state physics from a structural point of view. Space lattices, symmetry, crystal structure, crystal geometry and stereographic projections. Electronic structure of atoms and atomic bonding in solids. Theory of X-ray diffraction, X-ray methods and the reciprocal lattice. Crystal formation, crystal defects and physical properties of crystals. Prerequisites: A course in first year physics and in calculus or consent of instructor

Corequisite: Physics 259L*

3 lectures, Winter and Spring terms

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PHYS 259L Crystallography and X-Ray Diffraction Laboratory

For students taking Physics 259.

3 hours, alternate weeks, 0.25 course credit, offered in Winter and Spring terms

Physics

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PHYS 265 Introduction to Mathematical Physics

Some mathematical techniques used in solving problems in the areas of physics familiar to second-year students i.e. mechanics, thermodynamics and electromagnetism .The use of differential equations, partial derivatives, vectors, polar coordinates and matrices. Elementary statistics for the analysis of experimental data.

Prerequisites: A course in first year physics and in calculus or consent of instructor

3 lectures, offered in Fall, Winter and Spring terms

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PHYS 270 Laboratory

Further experiments in optics for students taking Physics 256L*.

3 hours, alternate weeks, offered in Fall term, 0.25 course credit

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PHYS 271 Laboratory

Further experiments in electricity and magnetism for students taking Physics 253L*.

3 hours, alternate weeks, offered in Winter and Spring terms, 0.25 course credit

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PHYS 301 Physical Instrumentation for Biologists 1

Ultra-centrifugation, spectroscopy, microscopy, use of radioactive tracers.

Prerequisites: A course in first year physics and in calculus or consent of instructor

2 lectures, Fall term

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PHYS 302 Physical Instrumentation for Biologists 2

Detection and measurement of ionizing radiation, read-out devices, transducers and other techniques. Prerequisite: Physics 301*, or consent of instructor 2 lectures, Winter term

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PHYS 324 Atomic and Nuclear Physics 1

Fundamentals of modern physics, special theory of relativity, quantization of electromagnetic radiation, wave properties of particles, the hydrogen atom. Prerequisites: Physics 222*, 223*, 226* and 227*, or consent of instructor

3 lectures, offered in Fall term

Recommended for students registered in General programmes

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PHYS 325 Atomic and Nuclear Physics 2

Many electron atoms, atomic and X-ray spectra, nuclear structure, nuclear reactions, molecular and solid state physics.

Prerequisite: Physics 324*

3 lectures, Winter term

Recommended for students registered in General programmes

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PHYS 350 Astrophysics 1

Atomic and molecular spectra, forbidden and permitted transitions. Emission and absorption of radiation. Planck, Saha and Boltzmann equations. Line broadening effects. Radiation transfer theory. Sources of opacity. The spectra of the sun and stars. Prerequisites: none, however, familiarity with the contents of Physics 250*-251* will be assumed

3 lectures, offered in the Fail term of odd-numbered years to third and fourth year students

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PHYS 351 Astrophysics 2

Physical properties of the stars. Stellar distance determination, Distribution of the stars in space. The solar motion. Galactic rotation. Stellar dynamics. Characteristics and structure of our galaxy and external systems.

Prerequisites: none, however, familiarity with the contents of Physics 250*-251* will be assumed

3 lectures, offered in the Winter and Spring of evennumbered years to third and fourth year students

Note

Physics 450*, Astrophysics 3, and Physics 451*, Astrophysics 4, are also open to third and fourth year students. Physics 350* alternates with Physics 450* and Physics 351* alternates with Physics 451*.

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PHYS 352 Electronics 1

Basic A.C. circuit theory. A survey of tubes, transistors and solid state devices, equivalent circuits, power supplies, amplifiers and feedback. Prerequisites: Physics 222*-223* or equivalent and Mathematics 31*

Corequisite: Physics 352L*

3 lectures, offered in Fall and Spring terms and if sufficient demand in the Winter term

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PHYS 352L Electronics 1 Laboratory

For students taking Physics 352*.

3 hours, alternate weeks, 0.25 course credit, offered in the same terms as Physics 352*

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PHYS 353 Electronics 2

Applications of feedback to oscillators, operational amplifiers, analogue computers and multi vibrators. Introduction to pulse techniques, FM and TV circuits. Prerequisite: Physics 352*

Corequisite: Physics 353L*

2 lectures, Winter term

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PHYS 353L Electronics 2 Laboratory

For students taking Physics 353*.

3 hours, alternate weeks, 0.25 course credit, offered in Winter term

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PHYS 354 Atomic and Molecular Physics

The Schrédinger equation applied to simple oneand three-dimension potentials. Hydrogen atoms, angular momentum and spin, molecular vibrations and rotations, many electron atoms, radiation processes.

Prerequisite: Physics 255*

2 lectures, offered in Fall and Spring terms

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PHYS 355 Nuclear and Particle Physics

Nuclear structure, interactions of nuclear radiations with matter, radioactive decay, nuclear reactions, nuclear force, elementary particles.

Prerequisite: Physics 255*

3 lectures, Winter term

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PHYS 358 Thermodynamics

Thermodynamic systems, equation of state, the laws of thermodynamics with applications. Change of phase.

Prerequisites: Mathematics 237 and a first year Physics course

3 lectures, offered in Fall and Spring terms

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PHYS 359 Statistical Mechanics

Basic theory, ideal, classical and quantum gas. Occupation numbers. Effects of statistics. Applications to metals, perfect crystals, radiation and dense fluids. Prerequisite: Physics 358*

3 lectures, Winter term

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PHYS 360A Intermediate Laboratory

Selected experiments in mechanics, atomic physics, solid state physics, optics and electronics.

18 hours of experiments, offered in Fall and Spring terms

0.25 course credit

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PHYS 360B Intermediate Laboratory

Continuation of 360A*.

18 hours of experiments, offered in Winter term 0.25 course credit

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PHYS 362 Classical Mechanics 1

Foundations of Newtonian mechanics. Dynamics of

a particle, harmonic oscillator, central force motion, conservative force, potential energy. Dynamics of a system of particles, conservation laws.

Prerequisites: A first year Physics course, Mathematics 130, 237 and 31*

3 lectures, offered in Fall and Spring terms

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PHYS 363 Classical Mechanics 2

Statics, translation and fixed-axis rotation of a rigid body. Moving frames of reference, gravitation. Lagrange’s equations.

Prerequisite: Physics 362* or Mathematics 234

3 lectures, Winter term

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PHYS 364 Mathematical Physics 1

Vector and tensor analysis with applications. Prerequisites: Mathematics 237 and 31*

3 lectures, offered in Fali and Spring terms

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PHYS 365 Mathematical Physics 2

The partial differential equations of mathematical physics. Sturm-Liouville theory. Bessel and Legendre functions. Fourier analysis.

Prerequisites: Mathematics 237 and 31*

3 lectures, Winter term

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PHYS 368 Geophysics 1

Introductory topics on the physics of the earth. Seismology and the earth’s interior, Thermal history of the earth, gravity and isostasy. Origin of the continents and continental drift. (identical to Earth Sciences 368*).

Prerequisite: A course in first year Physics and in calculus or consent of instructor

2 lectures, Fall term

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PHYS 369 Geophysics 2

The geology of the ocean basins. Topics in physical oceanography. Physical properties of ocean water, heat budget of the world oceans. Oceanic circulations. Coriolis effects. Some idealized current regimes. (Identical to Earth Sciences 369*).

Prerequisite: Physics 368* or consent of instructor

2 lectures, Winter term

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PHYS 371A Intermediate Laboratory

Further experiments in atomic, nuclear and solid state physics, optics and electronics. For honours students who are taking Physics 360A*.

18 hours of experiments, offered in Fall and Spring terms

0.25 course credit

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PHYS 371B Intermediate Laboratory

Continuation of 371A*.

For honours students who are taking Physics 360B*. 18 hours of experiments, offered in Winter term 0.25 course credit

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PHYS 380 Molecular Biophysics

Energy production, transport and release in cells, structure of large molecules and their replication, genetic code, control of intracellular processes. Prerequisites: First year Chemistry, Mathematics 31*, Physics 252* and 253* or consent of instructor

3 lectures, Fall term

Physics

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PHYS 381 Cell Biophysics

Structure and behaviour of cell membranes, diffusion problems, selective ion transport, electrical activity and nerve conduction, cilia and flagella, muscle cells, sensory receptor cells, synthesis of cell components and cell division.

Prerequisite: Physics 380*

3 lectures, Winter term

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PHYS 431 Classical Mechanics 3

Review of Lagrangian formulation, Hamiltonian formulation, variational principles, canonical transformations, Hamilton-Jacobi theory, Poisson rackets, application to continuous media, relativistic mechanics, classical theory of fields.

Prerequisites: Physics 362*, 363*, 364* and 365*

3 lectures, Fall term

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PHYS 432 Physics of Solid State Devices

The theories of solid state physics are applied to explain the operation and use of several modern electronic devices, including the p-n junction, transistors, thyristors, tunnel diodes, field effect devices, optical devices, etc.

Prerequisite: Physics 435*

3 lectures, Winter term

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PHYS 433 Experimental Research Project

An experimental research project. This course is designed for students in the Honours Physics Programme and in the Cooperative Applied Physics Programme.

It is strongly recommended that Students in these programmes take either Physics 433 or Physics 437* Enrolment may be limited. Two terms, Fall and Winter, 1.00 course credits

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PHYS 434A Introductory Quantum Mechanics

Origins and necessity for quantum mechanics and its concepts and formulation. The Hamiltonian operator and Schrédinger’s equation, the harmonic oscillator (Schrédinger’s treatment). The uncertainty principle. Momentum representation. One dimensional potential problems. Angular momentum. The hydrogen atom. Prerequisite: Physics 354*

2 lectures and ] tutorial hour, Fall term

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PHYS 434B Quantum Mechanics : .

The matrix formulation of quantum mechanics. The harmonic oscillator (Heisenberg’s treatment). The matrices for angular momentum. Time-independent and time-dependent perturbation theory. The interaction of atomic systems with radiation. Multiparticle systems, identical particles. Pauli exclusion principle. The helium atom.

Prerequisite: Physics 434A*

2 lectures and I tutorial hour, Winter term

Note Physics 434B* is strongly recommended for students intending to do graduate work.

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PHYS 435 Solid State Physics

Introductory concepts in crystal diffraction and the reciprocal lattice. Crystal bonding, lattice vibrations, thermal properties of insulators, free-electron theory ' of metals, band theory, semiconductors. Prerequisite: Physics 255* or equivalent

3 lectures, Fall term

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PHYS 437 Theoretical Physics Project

Selected subjects for advanced study by theoretically inclined students, topics in relativistic, quantum, and statistical physics.

It is strongly recommended that students in the Honours Physics Programme or the Co-operative Applied Physics Programme take either Physics 433 or Physics 437*

Enrolment may be limited, 3 hours per week, Winter term

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PHYS 438 Geophysics 3

A more advanced discussion of seismology and the internal constitution of the Earth, mechanical properties of the Earth’s interior, figure of the Earth and its gravitational field, temperature and thermal history of the Earth, internal magnetic field of the Earth and its electrical properties at depth, the rotation of the Earth and its geophysical effects.

2 lectures for two terms, Fall and Winter

Not offered every year

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PHYS 441 Electromagnetic Theory

A generalized treatment of the basic laws of electricity and magnetism, mathematical techniques for the problems of electrostatics, solution of Maxwell’s equation in free space and the study of plane waves, theory of waveguides and introduction to radiation. Prerequisites: Physics 222*-223* or Physics 252*- 253*, Physics 364*-365* or equivalent

2 lectures and 1 hour tutorial for two terms, Fall and Winter

Course Descriptions ; . 407 Physics

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PHYS 442 Structure of Solids

A survey with emphasis on the physical properties and behaviour of metals and alloys. Elastic and plastic deformations of crystals. Solidification, structure of alloys, free energy of alloy systems, equilibrium diagrams, diffusion, solid state phase transformations. Prerequisite: Physics 435*

3 lectures, Winter term

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PHYS 443 Classical Field Theory

An introduction with applications in the areas of elasticity and hydrodynamics. (The electromagnetic field is discussed in Physics 441). Topics covered are the conservation laws, field equations, boundary conditions. Equations of state, invariance, material symmetry. Methods of solution, application to fluid and elastic systems with simple geometries. Prerequisites: Physics 364*-365* or equivalent

3 lectures, Winter term

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PHYS 444 Nuclear Physics

Elements of nuclear structure and systematics. Alpha emission, beta decay, gamma emission, two-body systems and nuclear forces, nuclear reactions. Neutron physics. Sub-nuclear particles.

Prerequisite: Physics 355*

3 lectures, Winter term

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PHYS 445 Modern Optics

The electromagnetic nature of light polarization and coherence. Applications of temporal and spatial coherence. Quantum optics and photoelectric detection. Spontaneous and stimulated emission, lasers, laser beam propagation, holography.

Prerequisites: Physics 256*, Physics 354*

3 lectures, Fall term

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PHYS 449 Radio Astronomy

Radio telescopes. Radio sources including the sun.

H II regions, H I regions. The galactic centre, pulsars, quasars, other extra-galactic sources, cosmological implications.

Prerequisites: Physics 223* or 253* and 250*-251*

3 lectures, offered in the Fall term of even-numbered years to third and fourth year students

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PHYS 450 Astrophysics 3

Solar system astrophysics. The application of the observational and theoretical techniques of physics to the study of the solar system (excluding the sun). The physical nature of planetary (and satellite) surfaces, atmosphere and interiors. Asteroids, meteroids and comets. The interplanetary medium (solar wind), Solar interactions with the interplanetary medium and the earth's magnetosphere. Prerequisites: none, however, familiarity with the contents of Physics 250*-251* will be assumed

3 lectures, offered in the Fall term of even-numbered years to third and fourth year students.

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PHYS 451 Astrophysics 4

The structure of stellar interiors, nuclear reaction and energy sources in the stars of the main sequence, early evolution of stars from the main sequence. Lifetimes of the stars.

Prerequisites: none, however, familiarity with the contents of Physics 250*-251* will be assumed

3 lectures, offered in the Winter and Spring terms of odd-numbered years to third and fourth year students

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PHYS 452 Digitial Electronics

Fundamentals and advanced concepts of digital logic stressing practical uses of modern integrated circuit technology.

Prerequisites: Physics 352*-353*

2 lectures, a total of 18 hours of experiments.

Fall term

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PHYS 453 Analogue Circuits

A variety of topics in the operation of systems. Transistors, modern circuit techniques, noise, stability under feedback, information theory, and possible student motivated topics. Includes laboratory demonstrations.

Prerequisites: Physics 352*-353*

3 lectures, Winter term

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PHYS 464 Mathematical Physics 3

Applications to Physics of the theory of functions of a complex variable.

Prerequisites: Physics 364*-365*

2 lectures and I tutorial hour, Fall term

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PHYS 465 Mathematical Physics 4

Theory and applications of integral transforms (Fourier, Laplace), integral equations and Green’s functions.

Prerequisite: Physics 464*

2 lectures and 1 tutorial hour, Winter term

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PHYS 480 Radiation Biophysics |

The effect of radiation of various kinds on cells and tissues, exposure calculations, mechanism of damage, repair theories, genetic effects, target theory, isotopic tracers in biophysical research.

Prerequisites: Physics 222*-223* and Mathematics 236 or equivalent, or consent of instructor

3 lectures, Fall term

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PHYS 481 Biophysics of Organ Systems

Physics of homeostasis, interactions with the environment, circulation of blood, temperature regulation, respiration, transport problems and special organ systems.

Prerequisites: Physics 222*-223* and Mathematics 236 or equivalent, or consent of instructor

3 lectures, Winter term

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PHYS 482 Biophysics of Nervous Systems

Neurons; nerve conduction, sensory transducers; coding, processing and storage of information; control of muscles and other effector organs.

Prerequisites: Physics 252* and Mathematics 31*, or equivalent or consent of instructor

3 lectures, Fall term

Recommended for third or fourth year students in Mathematics, Engineering or Science

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