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Chemistry (CHEM)

98 courses in the 1975–76 Undergraduate Calendar, read from the scanned original. The text comes from OCR, so check the scanned page before relying on a detail.

Notes

Faculty listed in 1975–76

Professor, Chairman of Department

W.A.E. McBryde, M.A.(Toronto), Ph.D.(Virginia), F.C.IC.

Professor, Dean of the Faculty of Science

W.B. Pearson,’ D.F.C., M.A., D.Sc(Oxon), F.R.S.C. F.CIC.

Faculty listed in 1975–76

Professor, Associate Dean of the Faculty of Science

(until July 1, 1975)

Faculty listed in 1975–76

R.G. Woolford, M.Sc.,(Western), Ph.D (Illinois), F.C.LC.

Associate Professor, Associate Dean of the Faculty of Science (as of July 1, 1975) D.A. Brisbin, B.Sc.(Alberta), Ph.D.(Toronto)

Professor, Acting Director of the Guelph-Waterloo

Centre for Graduate Work in Chemistry

G. Scoles,’ Dottore in Chimica(Genova), Lib.Doc. (Genova)

Professors

Faculty listed in 1975–76

D.E. Irish, B.Sc.(Western), M.Sc.(McMaster), Ph.D. (Chicago), F.C.LC.

F.W. Karasek, B.S(Elmhurst), Ph.D.(Oregon State), F.C.LC. ‘

Faculty listed in 1975–76

H.G. McLeod, M.A., Ph.D.(Toronto)

J.B. Moffat, B.A., Ph.D.(Toronto), F.C.I.C.

L.W. Reeves, B.Sc., Ph.D., D.Sc(Bristol), F.C.LC.

A. Rudin,’ B.Sc.(Alberta), Ph.D.(Northwestern)

H.D. Sharma, M.Sc.,(Delhi), Ph.D.(California)

J.G. Smith, B.A., M.A., Ph.D.(Toronto)

T. Viswanatha, M.Sc., Ph.D.(Mysore)

Adjunct Professor R.H.F. Manske, M.Sc.(Queen’s), Ph.D., D.Sc. (Manchester), D.Sc.(McMaster), F.R.S.C., F.C.I.C.

Associate Professors.

Faculty listed in 1975–76

G.F, Atkinson, M.A., Ph.D.(Toronto), F.R.LC.

J.B. Capindale, M.A., D.Phil.(Oxford)

A.J. Carty, B.Sc., Ph.D.(Nottingham)

J. Cizek,? R.N.Dr.(Charles University, Prague), C.Sc. (Czecholslovak Academy of Sciences, Prague)

Faculty listed in 1975–76

WLL. Elsdon, M.Sc.(Western), Ph.D(McGill)

B.O, Fraser-Reid, M.Sc.(Queen’s), Ph.D.(Alberta)

T.E. Gough, B.Sc., Ph.D.(Leicester)

J.L. Koppel, B.4., Ph.D.(Toronto)

Faculty listed in 1975–76

D. Mackay, B.Sc., Ph.D.(Aberdeen)

A.D. Maynes, M.A., Ph.D.(Toronto)

F.R. McCourt,’ B.Sc., Ph.D.(British Columbia)

J. Paldus,? R.N.Dr.(Charles University, Prague), CSc.(Czecholsovak Academy of Sciences, Prague)

Faculty listed in 1975–76

V.A, Snieckus, B.Sc.(Alberta), M.S.(California), Ph.D (Oregon)

Course Descriptions Chemistry

Faculty listed in 1975–76

G.E. Toogood, B.Sc., Ph.D.(Nottingham)

Assistant Professors

Faculty listed in 1975–76

L.J. Brubacher, B.A.(Goshen College, Indiana), Ph.D.(Northwestern)

P.C. Chieh, B.Sc.(Nat Taiwan) M.Sc.(Nat. Tsing Hua), Ph.D.(British Columbia)

R.J. Friesen, B.Sc., M.Sc.(Manitoba)

RJ. LeRoy, B.Sc., M.Sc.(Toronto), Ph.D.(Wisconsin)

M. Tchir, B.Sc.(Alberta), Ph.D.(Western)

Senior Demonstrators

Faculty listed in 1975–76

M. Barwell, B.Sc.(Brock), M.Sc.(Waterloo)

W.J. Byars, H.N.C.(Dundee Technical College), B.Sc.Waterloo)

M.C. Michael (Miss), B.Sc.(Waterloo)

M. Vatcher, H.N.C.(Bolton Technical College)

Faculty members holding cross appointments as shown

1 Chemistry and Physics

? Chemistry and Applied Mathematics

® Chemistry and Chemical Engineering

Undergraduate Course Descriptions

Details of the undergraduate programmes offered by the Faculty of Science are to be found in Chapter 15. Prerequisites for a course are a reliable guide to the background necessary for the course. In lieu of the specific courses listed, an equivalent background

from Waterloo or elsewhere is acceptable. With consent of the instructor, prerequisites may be waived in exceptional cases.

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CHEM 001 Pre-University Chemistry

The course covers the material‘considered essential preparation for first year chemistry courses. Included are formulae, nomenclature, stoichiometry, and an introduction to thermochemistry, solution chemistry, chemical equilibria, acids, bases and oxidation reduction reactions, kinetics and bonding.

Successful completion of this course fulfills the University Admission requirements where high school Chemistry is necessary. Offered by correspondence only, one term.

No University credit

11* General Chemistry

Stoichiometry, properties of gases, liquids and solutions, gas phase chemical equilibria, ionic equilibria in aqueous solutions, oxidation-reduction, chemical kinetics.

3 lectures, 1 tutorial, Fall term

(For students registered in the Year 1 Engineering programme.)

26* Organic Chemistry 1

The basic chemistry of the important classes of aliphatic and aromatic compounds, A laboratory course on preparative organic chemistry and organic techniques accompanies the léctures.

3 lectures, 3 hours faboratory, alternate weeks, Fall and Winter terms

(Normally for students i in Year 2 Engineering)

36* Organic Chemistry 2

An introduction to the important classes of heterocyclic.compounds and natural products. Prerequisite Chemistry 26*

3 lectures, Fall and Spring terms

(Normally for students in Year 2 Engineering.)

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CHEM 111 General Chemistry 1

Structure and properties of matter, formulae, nomenclature, stoichiometry, atomic and molecular structure.

Prerequisite: Grade 12 Chemistry

3 lectures, Fail term.

Science students must take Chemistry H1IL* with this course.

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CHEM 111L General Chemistry 1 Laboratory

Selected experiments for students taking Chemistry 111*.

3 hours laboratory, 0.25 course credit, Fall term

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CHEM 112 General Chemistry 2

Chemistry 111* continued to include chemical equilibria and rates of reaction and oxidation reduction reactions.

Prerequisite: Chemistry 111*

3 lectures, Winter term

Science students must take Chemistry 112L* with this course

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CHEM 112L General Chemistry 2 Laboratory

Selected experiments for students taking Chemistry 112*.

3 hours laboratory, 0.25 course credit, Winter term Chemistry 111*-112* are designed for students who have not completed Ontario Years chemistry and who may wish to pursue higher level chemistry courses. Only in exceptional circumstances will the course sequence be open to students who have taken Ontario Years chemistry or its equivalent. Such students should take 121* followed by 122*. Credit will not be allowed for both 111*-1]2* and 121*- 122.

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CHEM 121 Chemical Structure — ato. _.

Stoichiometry and structure; periodic atomic properties and their chemical implications; descriptive

chemistry of selected compounds; special interest

topics.

Prerequisite: Years Chemistry, Mathematics (Functions and Relations; and Calculus)

3 lectures, Fall term

Science students must take Chemistry 121L* with this course

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CHEM 121L Chemical Structure Laboratory

Selected experiments for students taking Chemistry 121*.

3 hours laboratory, 0.25 course credit, Fall term

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CHEM 122 Chemical Reaction

Ionic equilibria in aqueous solutions; oxidationreduction; reaction kinetics and mechanisms in aqueous solutions; special interest topics. Prerequisite: Chemistry 121*

3 lectures, Winter and Spring terms

Science students must take Chemistry 122L* with this course..

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CHEM 122L Chemical Reaction Laboratory

Selected experiments for students taking Chemistry 122*.

3 hours laboratory, 0.25 course credit, Winter and Spring terms

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CHEM 212 Structure and Bonding

Tonic and valence bond models; molecular orbital theory; bond lengths and bond energies; hydrogen bond and other weak interactions; properties, structures and stereochemistries of typical inorganic comopunds; acid-base behaviour; nomenclature. (Primarily for Honours students majoring in Chemistry.)

Prerequisite: Chemistry 121*

2 lectures, Fall and Winter terms

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CHEM 218 Development of Chemical Bonding and Structure

Current models of bonding in Inorganic Chemistry. Prediction of stereochemistry and electronic structure. Inorganic nomenclature.

Prerequisite: Chemistry 121*

2 lectures, 1 tutorial, Fall term

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CHEM 219 Chemistry of Non-Transition Metals

Group trends in main group chemistry. Emphasis will be placed on correlation of structure with physical properties in various groups of compounds. Prerequisite: Chemistry 218*

2 lectures, I tutorial, Winter term

“248

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CHEM 220 Introductory Analytical Chemistry

The principles underlying quantitative measurements.

(Primarily for Honours students majoring in Chemistry.)

Prerequisite: Chemistry 121*-122*

2 lectures, Fall and Winter terms

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CHEM 220L Analytical Chemistry Laboratory 1

Selected experiments for students taking Chemistry 220*.

6 hours, 0.5 course credit, Fall and Winter

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CHEM 221 Analytical Chemistry of Multi-Component Systems

Applications of electroanalytical methods, spectroscopic methods, and analytical separations to the quantitative description of multi-component systems. (Primarily for Honours students majoring in Chemistry.)

Prerequisite: Chemistry 220*

2 lectures, Fall, Winter and Spring terms

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CHEM 221L Analytical Chemistry Laboratory 2

Selected experiments for students taking Chemistry 221*.

3 hours, 0.25 course credit, Fall, Winter

and Spring terms

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CHEM 224 Chemical Spectroscopy

An introductory survey of the principles and applications of spectroscopic techniques used in the modern chemical laboratory. Topics will include electronic, vibrational and rotational spectroscopy, and magnetic resonance spectroscopy. Prerequisites: A first year Chemistry course, €.g. Chemistry 121*-122* and a knowledge of Calculus, e.g. Mathematics 130

2 lectures per week, 2 terms (full-year course)

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CHEM 226 Chemical Analysis 1

A variety of classical and modern analytical methods.

Prerequisites: Chemistry 121*-122* 2 lectures, Fall term

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CHEM 226L Chemical Analysis 1 Laboratory

Basic techniques of analytical methods. 3 hours, 0.25 course credit, Fall term

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CHEM 227 Chemical Analysis 2

The evolution of some. modern analytical methods. Prerequisite: Chemistry 226* or 220*

2 lectures, Winter term

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CHEM 227L Chemical Analysis 2 Laboratory

The application of analytical methods to contemporary problems in Chemistry and other Sciences. 6 hours, 0.5 course credit, Winter term

Course Descriptions Chemistry

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CHEM 231 Chemical Bonding, Structure and Main

Group Chemistry

Modern concepts of chemical bonding and their application to the inorganic chemistry of the Main Group elements emphasizing the Periodic Table and the interrelationships between structure, bonding and reactivity.

Prerequisite: A first year Chemistry course, e.g. Chemistry 121*-122*

2 lectures, for two terms (full-year course)

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CHEM 237 Introductory Biochemistry

The basic chemistry of amino acids, peptides, proteins, carbohydrates and lipids including some aspects of metabolism.

Prerequisite: Chemistry 268*

3 lectures, Winter term

(For Optometry students only,)

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CHEM 237L Introductory Biochemistry Laboratory

Selected experiments for students taking Chemistry _ 237.

3 hours, 0.25 course credit, Winter term

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CHEM 254 Physical Chemistry 1

Kinetic theory of gases and elementary transport properties. Thermodynamics of ideal systems. Rate of chemical reactions and applications to the elucidation of reaction mechanisms.

Prerequisites: Chemistry 121*-122*, Mathematics 130 mo

2 lectures, 1 tutorial, Fall and Winter terms

Scanned page 249CHEM 254 today

CHEM 255 Physical Chemistry 2

Introductory quantum mechanics. Phase equilibria, phase rule, and the properties of liquids and solutions.

Prerequisites: Chemistry 254*, Mathematics 31*

2 lectures, 1 tutorial, Fall, Winter and

Spring terms

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CHEM 260 Organic Chemistry 1

A course identical to Chemistry 264* for correspondence students.

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CHEM 261 Organic Chemistry 2

A course identical to Chemistry 364* for correspondence students.

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CHEM 264 Organic Chemistry 1

Preparation and reactions of typical organic func- . tional groups examined from the basis of the reaction mechanisms. Introduction to spectroscopic correlations of these functional groups. Stereochemistry of organic molecules. (Primarily for Honours students majoring in Chemistry.)

Prerequisites: Chemistry 121*-122*

2 lectures, 1 tutorial, Fall, Winter and Spring terms

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CHEM 264L Organic Chemistry Laboratory 1

Selected experiments for students taking Chemistry 264*.

3 hours, 0.25 course credit, Fall, Winter

and Spring terms

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CHEM 266 Organic Chemistry 1

The properties, preparation, reactions and basic structural theory of the common classes of aliphatic compounds. Introduction of electrophilic and nucleophilic reaction mechanisms.

Prerequisite: Chemistry 121* and 122*

2 lectures, I tutorial, Fall term

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CHEM 267 Organic Chemistry 2

The properties, preparation, reactions and basic structural theory of the common classes of aromatic compounds. A continuation of organic reaction mechanisms. Introduction to the chemistry of carbohydrates, proteins, steroids, etc.

Prerequisite: Chemistry 266*

2 lectures, Winter term

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CHEM 267L Organic Chemistry Laboratory

Selected experiments for students taking Chemistry 267*.

3 hours 0.25 course credit, Winter term

(For students needing a full year of Organic Chemistry as a prerequisite to medicine, the sequence 266*- 267* and 267L* should be selected; for Honours students majoring in Chemistry, 264*-364* plus the appropriate laboratory courses 264L*-364L* should be selected.)

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CHEM 268 Introductory Organic Chemistry

The basic chemistry of the important classes of aliphatic and aromatic compounds including aspects of stereochemistry and reaction mechanisms. Prerequisite: Ontario Year 5 Chemistry or equivalent is required; first year University Chemistry desirable.

3 lectures, Fall term

(For Optometry students only.)

Course Descriptions 249

_ Chemistry

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CHEM 268L Introductory Organic Chemistry Laboratory

Selected experiments for students taking Chemistry 268*.

3 hours, 0.25 course credit, Fall term

Note

Most 300-level honours courses are listed as 2 hours lectures; an additional I hour tutorial may be scheduled at the discretion of the instructor.

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CHEM 311 Radiochemistry

An introduction to nuclear stability rules, radioactive decay processes and nuclear structure. Alpha, Beta Gamma emission. Nuclear reactions, fission; pro duction of heavy elements. Interaction of radiation with matter. Radioisotopes. Brief introduction to actinide chemistry.

Prerequisite: Chemistry 121* or equivalent

2 lectures, offered in Winter term

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CHEM 312 Transition Element Chemistry

The transition elements and their compounds. Stereochemistry of complex ions; ligand field and molecular orbital theories of metal-ligand bonding; electronic spectra and magnetochemistry of complexes; reaction mechanisms.

Prerequisite: Chemistry 212*

2 lectures, offered in Fali and Spring terms

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CHEM 313 The Chemistry of the Main Group Elements

A systematic approach to the synthesis, properties, reactions and structures of main group element compounds. Trends in chemical behaviour, bonding and stereochemistry. Electron deficient compounds, the rare gases, chemistry of phosphorus, nitrogen and sulphur will be dealt with in detail.

Prerequisite: Chemistry 212*

2 hours, Winter term

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CHEM 314L Inorganic Chemistry Laboratory 1

An introduction to practical inorganic chemistry. 3 hours, 0.25 course credit, offered in Fall, Winter and Spring terms

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CHEM 315L Inorganic Chemistry Laboratory 2

Advanced experiments in inorganic chemistry. Prerequisite: Chemistry 314L*

6 hours, 0.5 course credit, offered in Fall and Winter terms

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CHEM 316 An Introduction to Transition Metal Chemistry

The transition elements and their compounds. An elementary approach to crystal and ligand field theory wil] be used to rationalise the spectra, magnetism, structures and properties of transition metal complex compounds.

Prerequisite: Chemistry 218* or 212*

2 lectures, Fall term

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CHEM 316L Inorganic Chemistry Laboratory

Selected experiments for students taking Chemistry 316*.

3 hours, 0.25 course credit, Fall term

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CHEM 320 Chemical Instrumentation

The principles of operation, practical limitations and preferred uses of various devices commonly used to make accurate measurements of importance in modern chemistry..

Prerequisites: Chemistry 221* or 227*

2 lectures, Winter term

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CHEM 320L Chemical Instrumentation Laboratory

Selected experiments for students taking Chemistry 320.

3 hours, 0.25 course credit, Winter term

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CHEM 332 Biochemistry 1

An introduction to the chemistry of amino acids, peptides, proteins and nucleic acids. Structure and synthesis of proteins and nucleic acids.

Prerequisites: Chemistry 264* or 267*

2 lectures, offered in Fall, and Spring terms

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CHEM 332L Biochemistry 1 Laboratory

Qualitative and quantitative measurements of biochemically important materials for students taking Chemistry 332.

3 hours, 0.25 course credit, offered in Fall and Spring terms

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CHEM 333 Biochemistry 2

Introduction to the chemistry and metabolism of carbohydrates and lipids.

Prerequisite: Chemistry 332*

2 lectures, Winter term

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CHEM 333L Biochemistry 2 Laboratory

A continuation of Chemistry 332L* for students taking Chemistry 333*.

3 hours, 0.25 course credit, Winter term

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CHEM 337 Biochemistry

Carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, hormones, nucleicacids, and vitamins. Metabolism of these groups of

compounds. Physico-chemical aspects of biochemistry.

Prerequisite: Chemistry 264*, 364* or 266*, 267* or equivalent

2 lectures, two terms (full-year course for correspon- . dence students, equivalent to 332*-333*)

Course Descriptio: Chemistry - \

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CHEM 342 Quantum Chemistry

The postulates of quantum mechanics; review of quantum mechanics of hydrogen-like systems; angular momentum and simple coupling schemes; atomic spectroscopy; a discussion of multi-electron atoms as time permits.

Prerequisite: Chemistry 255*

2 lectures, Fall term

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CHEM 344 Inorganic and Nuclear Chemistry

Survey of transition metal chemistry including ligand field theory of coordination compounds and an introduction to organometallic chemistry. Introduction to nuclear and radiochemistry.

Prerequisites: a background in Chemical Bonding, e.g. Chemistry 212* or 218* or 23]

2 lectures, for two terms (full-year course)

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CHEM 350 Spectroscopy and Molecular Structure

Introduction to concepts and applications of microwave, Raman, IR, electronic and resonance spectroscopy with respect to molecular parameters. ~ Prerequisite: Chemistry 255*

2 lectures, Winter term

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CHEM 351 Statistical Thermodynamics

Ensembles, postulates of statistical mechanics; Boltzmann, Fermi-Dirac, and Bose-Einstein Statistics; microcanonical, canonical and grand canonical ensembles; Equilibrium statistical mechanics and statistical thermodynamics; application to ideal gases. Prerequisite: Chemistry 355*

2 lectures, Fal] term

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CHEM 353 Introduction to Polymer Science

Basic definitions and polymer nomenclature, molecular weight averages and distributions, polymer constitution, configuration and conformation, stepgrowth and free-radical chain-growth polymerization and copolymerization.

Prerequisite: Chemistry 255*

2 lectures, offered in Fall and Spring terms

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CHEM 354 Applied Kinetics

Introduction to kinetics and mechanism of elementary chemical procésses in homogeneous systems, reversible, consecutive and simultaneous reactions, interpretation of kinetic data. Application to industrial processes, both batch and continuous.

Prerequisite: Chemistry 255*

2 lectures, offered in Fall and Spring terms

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CHEM 355 Physical Chemistry 3

Elementary statistical mechanics. Introduction to the physical chemistry of surfaces and simple macromolecules.

Prerequisites: Chemistry 255* and Mathematics 31* 2 lectures, offered in Fall, Winter and Spring terms

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CHEM 355L Physical Chemistry Laboratory 1

Selected experiments for students taking Chemistry 355.

3 hours, 0.25 course credit, offered in Fall, Winter and Spring terms.

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CHEM 356 General Physical Chemistry 1

An introductory survey of the thermodynamics of ideal systems; the application of thermodynamic principles to the study of solutions, phase equilibria, chemical equilibrium and the properties of electrolytes.

Prerequisites: Chemistry 122* and Math 130

2 lectures, Fall term

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CHEM 356L General Physical Chemical Laboratory 1

Selected experiments for students taking Chemistry 356*..

3 hours, 0.25 course credit, Fall term. (A special section in Winter term will be available for Honours Biology and Chemistry students only.)

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CHEM 357 General Physical Chemistry

An introductory survey of the concepts and principles of quantum mechanics; the application of these principles to the study of atomic and molecular structure and spectra, and to photochemical phenomena. Chemical kinetics.

Prerequisite: Chemistry 356+

2 lectures, Winter term

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CHEM 357L General Physical Chemistry Laboratory 2

Selected experiments for students taking Chemistry 357*.

3 hours, 0.25 course credit, Winter term

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CHEM 358 Physical Chemistry 4

Some theories of rates of chemical reactions. Basic electrochemistry and transport properties of ionic solutions. Application of quantum mechanics to atomic spectroscopy.

Prerequisite: Chemistry 355*

2 lectures, offered in the Fall and Winter terms

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CHEM 358L Physical Chemistry Laboratory 2

Selected experiments for students taking Chemistry 358.

6 hours, 0.5 course credit, offered in Fall and Winter terms

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CHEM 359 Application of Chemical Thermodynamics

Partial molal quantities; Gibbs chemical potential and non-ideal systems; chemical equilibrium; theory of electrolytes.

Prerequisite: Chemistry 255*

2 lectures, Winter term

Course Descriptions , 251 Chemistry

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CHEM 360 Organic Chemistry 3

Stereochemistry of organic compounds; conformational isomers, geometrical (cis-trans) isomers, optical isomers and diastereomers. Introductory carbohydrate chemistry.

Prerequisite: Chemistry 261*

2 lectures, Fal term

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CHEM 361 Organic Chemistry 4

Acidity and basicity of organic compounds. Formation and reactions of enolate anions with emphasis on their synthetic utility. Cycloaddition reactions, Prerequisite: Chemistry 360* or 261* or 364*

2 lectures, Winter term.

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CHEM 362 Theoretical Organic Chemistry

A number of topics in physical and organic chemistry treated from a semi-empirical consideration of molecular structure.

Prerequisites: Chemistry 364*, Math 31* or equivalent

2 lectures, Winter term

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CHEM 363 Applied Organic Chemistry

The organic chemistry involved in selected industrial processes will be discussed. Petroleum chemistry, synthesis of dyestuffs, pharmaceuticals, pesticides, organic polymers, etc.

Prerequisite: Chemistry 364* or 267*

2 lectures, Fall term

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CHEM 364 Organic Chemistry 2

The treatment of organic chemistry in Chemistry 264* is continued and extended to aromatic compounds. (Primarily for Honours students majoring in Chemistry.)

Prerequisite: Chemistry 264*

2 lectures, 1 tutorial, offered in Fall, Winter and Spring terms

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CHEM 364L Organic Chemistry Laboratory 2

Selected experiments for students taking Chemistry 364.

6 hours, 0.5 course credit, offered in Fall, Winter and Spring terms.

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CHEM 365 Organic Chemistry 3

Stereochemistry and conformational analysis of organic molecules. Acidity and basicity, Formation and reactions of enolate anions with emphasis on their synthetic utility.

Prerequisite: Chemistry 364* or 267*

2 lectures, offered in Fall and Winter terms

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CHEM 366 Structural and Synthetic Organic Chemistry

Stereochemistry of organic molecules; synthesis of selected organic compounds examined in detail with emphasis on cyclo-addition reactions and condensation reactions.

Prerequisites: Chemistry 267* or 364*

2 lectures, Fall term

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CHEM 366L Organic Chemistry Laboratory

Selected experiments for students taking Chemistry 366.

3 hours, 0.25 course credit, Fall term

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CHEM 367 Selected Topics in Organic Chemistry

Some of the following topics will be discussed: natural products, photochemistry, organometallic compounds, carbohydrates.

Prerequisite: Chemistry 365* or 366*

2 lectures, Winter term

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CHEM 395 History of Chemistry

The development of chemistry will be traced from alchemy to the 20th century. The contributions of famous scientists to the concepts and models of modern chemistry wil] be emphasized.

2 lectures, Winter term

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CHEM 409 Solid State Chemistry

Packing in solids; metals, alloys and molecular crystals; ionic and covalent solids; chemical factors affecting crystal structures; properties of metals, semiconductors and molecular crystals.

Prerequisite: Chemistry 212*

2 lectures, Fall term

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CHEM 411 Organmetallic Chemistry

The synthesis, characterization and reactivity of compound containing metal-carbon covalent bonds. Metal carbonyls and their derivatives. Olefin, acetylene, pi-arene and related complexes. The nature of the metal-carbon bond. Catalysis by transition metal organometallics.

Prerequisite: Chemistry 312*

2 lectures, Fall term

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CHEM 416 Applied Inorganic Chemistry

The chemistry of inorganic compounds and processes of industrial importance will be discussed. Inorganic polymers; catalysis by inorganic systems including nitrogen fixation, hydrogenation, hydroformylation. Synthesis and purification of metals.

Prerequisites: Chemistry 312*

2 lectures, Fall term

Course Descriptions Chemistry

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CHEM 417 Synthesis and Structure of Inorganic Compounds

The chemistry of selected groups of important inorganic compounds will be discussed to emphasize synthetic methods, structure and reactivity. Prerequisite: Chemistry 312* or 313*

2 lectures, Winter term

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CHEM 419 Biological Aspects of Inorganic Chemistry

Metalloproteins and other metal-containing biological molecules in hydrolytic enzymes; redox reactions; hitrogen fixation and oxygen transport; the role of alkali and alkaline earth metal cations.

Prerequisite: Chemistry 312* or 316*

2 lectures, Winter term

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CHEM 420 Analytical Chemistry

Selected topics in modern analysis of inorganic materials such as rocks, ores, ceramics, metals and alloys; Atmoic flame spectroscopic methods, analytical X-ray techniques, methods for ultra-pure materials, trace and micro determinations.

Prerequisite: Chemistry 221* or 227*

2 lectures, Fall term

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CHEM 421 Spectrometric Analysis .

The techniques and fundamental principles of infrared, mass spectrometry and NMR as applied to the qualitative identification of chemical compounds. Prerequisite: Chemistry 221* or 227*

2 lectures, Winter term

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CHEM 432 Biochemistry 3

Kinetics, stereospecificity, structure and function of enzymes, bio-energetics, oxidative phosphoroylation. Prerequisite: Chemistry 333*

2 lectures, Fall term

Scanned page 253CHEM 432 today

CHEM 432L Biochemistry 3 Laboratory

Selected experiments for Honours Biology and Chemistry students taking Chemistry 432*.

3 hours, 0.25 course credit, Fall term

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CHEM 433 Biochemistry 4

Chemistry and biosynthesis of porphyrins. Metabolism of amino acids, purines and pyrimidines. Role of vitamins in biological transformations. Respiration, muscular contraction.

Prerequisite: Chemistry 432*

2 lectures, Winter term

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CHEM 433L Biochemistry 4 Laboratory

Selected experiments for Honours Biology and Chemistry students taking Chemistry 433*.

3 hours, 0.25 course credit, Winter term

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CHEM 434 Applied Biochemistry

Chemistry and function of antibiotics; blood coagulation and related topics. Immuno-chemistry. Nutritional aspects of food.

Prerequisite: Chemistry 333*

2 lectures, Winter term

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CHEM 437 Biochemistry 2

Selected topics and techniques in modern biochemistry; energy transfer, transport across membranes, comparative aspects of metabolism, mechanism and kinetics of enzyme activity, structural macromolecules.

Prerequisite: Chemistry 337

2 lectures

(Full-year course for correspondence students, equivalent to 432*-433*)

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CHEM 440 Group Theory

Basic group theory, irreducible representations, molecular symmetry groups, character tables, reduction of representations, These various concepts will be illustrated by application to specific examples. Prerequisite: Mathematics 31*

2 lectures, Fall term

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CHEM 453 Polymer Properties and Polymerization

Polymerization reactions; control of polymer structure and properties.

Prerequisite: Chemistry 353* or equivalent

2 lectures, Fall term

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CHEM 454 Surface Chemistry

An introduction to the physical chemistry of surfaces. Qualitative and quantitative descriptions of surfaces and interfaces and the development of relevant techniques and theories. Application to surface tension, spreading, wetting, adsorption, and other interfacial phenomena.

Prerequisite: Chemistry 255*

2 lectures, Fall term —

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CHEM 455 Electrochemistry

Electrolytic conductance and transport, thermodynamics of electrolytic cells. Reversible and irreversible electrode processes, metallic corrosion; study of selected industrial electrochemical processes. Prerequisites: Chemistry 255* or 356*

2 lectures, Fall term

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CHEM 456 Catalysis

An introduction to heterogeneous catalysis. Examination of the physical manifestations of catalysis and the development of experimental techniques and theoretical methods for the measurement and elucidation of catalytic phenomena.

Prerequisite: Chemistry 255*

2 lectures, Winter term

Course Descriptions 253 Chemistry

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CHEM 457 Experimental Aspects of Polymer Science

Selected experiments to describe properties of polymers and polymerization processes. Prerequisite: Chemistry 353* or equivalent

I lecture, 3 hours laboratory, Winter term

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CHEM 458 Quantum Chemistry

The application of quantum mechanics to chemistry with emphasis on the investigation, correlation, and elucidation of chemical bonds and reactions. Prerequisite: Chemistry 358*

2 lectures, Winter term

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CHEM 464 Spectroscopy in Organic Chemistry

Elucidation and identification of organic structures by contemporary spectroscopic techniques. Prerequisites: Chemistry 364*, 350*

2 lectures, Fall term

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CHEM 465 Special Topics in Organic Chemistry

One of the following topic areas will be discussed

in a given term: molecular rearrangements, photochemistry, organometallics, heterocyclic compounds, natural products, carbohydrates, principles or organic synthesis. An honours student may elect this course in both third and fourth year provided different topic areas are covered; in such a case, credit will be given as 465A and 465B.

Prerequisite or corequisite: Chemistry 365*

2 lectures, Winter term

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CHEM 492 Advanced Laboratory

9 hours laboratory. Fall and Winter terms (a full-year course)

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