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Earth Sciences (EARTH)

33 courses in the 1972–73 Undergraduate Calendar, read from the scanned original. The text comes from OCR, so check the scanned page before relying on a detail.

Notes

Department of Earth Sciences

R.N. Farvolden, 4.Sc. (Alberta), Ph.D. (Illinois)

B.C. Matthews, B.S.4. (Toronto), A.M. (Missouri), Ph.D. (Corneil)

Faculty listed in 1972–73

P.F. Karrow, B.Sc. (Queen’s), Ph.D. (Illinois)

E.C. Appleyard, B.Sc. (Western), M.Sc. (Queen’s), Ph.D. (Cambridge) C.R. Barnes, B.Sc. (Birmingham), Ph.D. (Ottawa) J.A. Cherry, B.E. (Saskatchewan), M.S. (Cal., Berkeley), Ph.D. (Illinois) P. Fritz, Dipl. Geol, Dr. Rer. Nat. (Technische Hochschule Stuttgart)

E.O. Frind, B.A.Sc., M.A.Sc., Ph.D. (Toronto) D.E. Lawson, B.Sc, M.Sc. (New Brunswick) A.V. Morgan, B.Sc. (Leicester), M.Sc. (Calgary), Ph.D. (Birmingham) R.G. Roberts, B.A. (Cambridge), M.Sce., Ph.D. (McGill) D.L. Salter, B.Sc., Ph.D. (Southampton)

Undergraduate Course Descriptions

Details of the undergraduate programmes offered by the Faculty of Science are to be found on page 231.

Earth Sciences 130, or the consent of the instructor, is prerequisite for all later courses in Earth Sciences with the exception of Earth Sciences

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EARTH 368 However, Sciences 100* may be substituted for Earth Sciences 130 as prerequisite for Earth Sciences 232*, 235*, 236* and 334

Second and third year courses usually involve field trips in the fall. All those majoring in Earth Sciences are required to take a two-week field camp at the end of third year. Earth Sciences students are encouraged to seek geological employment in the summers.

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EARTH 100 Geological Foundations of the Environment

This course is now offered as Science 100*. Consult the Science course listings for details.

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EARTH 130 Introductory Geology

An elementary introduction to rocks, minerals, and fossils, geological processes and their effects, structural geology, economic geology, and historical geology. Map study. Field trips. 2 lectures, 3 hours laboratory.

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EARTH 231 Mineralogy

Introductory mineralogy and crystallography. Structures of minerals related to physical and morphological properties. Mineral chemistry. Systematic and determinative mineralogy; occurrence of rock-forming and common ore minerals. 2 lectures, 3 hours laboratory, fall term.

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EARTH 232 Petrography

The classification and identification of sedimentary, igneous, and metamorphic rocks. The study of rocks in thin sections. Laboratory study of petrographic methods and problems. 2 lectures, 3 hours laboratory, winter term.

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EARTH 332 Department of Earth Sciences

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EARTH 236 Paleontology 1

The principles of Paleontology including the species concept and evolution. The origin of life; a detailed examination of the vertebrate and plant fossil record with special reference to evolution. 2 lectures, 2 hours laboratory, fall term.

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EARTH 235 Stratigraphy

The principles of stratigraphy, and an introduction to the structural framework of North America. 2 lectures, 2 hours laboratory, winter term.

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EARTH 241 Crystallography and Optical Mineralogy

Crystallography and stereographic projection. Principles of optical crystallography and the optical identification of minerals. 2 lectures, 3 hours laboratory, fall term.

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EARTH 260 Introductory Structural Geology

An introduction to the deformation of rocks; the effect of stress on rock materials, the application of experimental and theoretical data to naturally deformed rocks (tectonites); elementary rock mechanics; the results of deformation, the types of structures produced; the analysis of simple structures. 2 lectures, 2 hours laboratory, winter term.

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EARTH 330 Igneous and Metamorphic Petrology

The principles and theories of igneous and metamorphic rock genesis. Silicate phase equilibria in magmatic and metamorphic systems. Magmatic differentiation; the distribution and occurrence of magma-types. Controls of metamorphic crystallization and the interpretation of metamorphic textures. The concept of metamorphic facies and facies series. Prerequisite: Earth Sciences 231*, 241* 2 lectures, 3 hours laboratory.

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EARTH 334 Paleontology

The principles of paleontology, including the species concept and evolution. The morphology, taxonomy, evolution, paleoecology, and stratigraphic value of fossil animals and plants, with special reference to the invertebrates. Field trip and laboratory study of fossils and fossil assemblages. 2 lectures, 2 hours laboratory.

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EARTH 335 Stratigraphy and Sedimentation

The properties, classification, and formation of sedimentary rocks and sedimentary structures. Diagenesis. Sedimentary facies, environments and tectonics. Stratigraphic principles and practice. 2 lectures, 3 hours laboratory.

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EARTH 340 Structural Geology

Primary and induced structures in igneous, sedimentary and metamorphic rocks. Diastrophic and non-diastrophic deformations; diapirs. The physical properties of rocks and the effect of stress on them. Theories of rock failure. The relationship between major and minor structures. Laboratory will deal with techniques of analysis of deformed rocks. 2 lectures, 2 hours laboratory.

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EARTH 368 Geophysics 1

Introductory topics on the physics of the earth. Seismology and the earth’s interior. Thermal history of the earth. Gravity and isostasy. Origin of the continents and continental drift. (Identical to Physics 368*). Prerequisite: Mathematics 130, Physics 121*-122* or equivalent 2 lectures, fail term.

Department of Earth Sciences

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EARTH 369 Geophysics 2

The geology of the ocean basins. Topics in physical oceanography. Physical properties of ocean water, heat budget of the world oceans. Oceanic circulations, Coriolis effects. Some idealized current regimes. (Identical to Physics 369*). Prerequisite: Earth Sciences 368*. 2 lectures, winter term.

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EARTH 430 Economic Geology

Principles and processes governing the formation of metalliferous ore deposits, coal, petroleum and natural gas. The study of important examples primarily from Canada. Laboratory study will include instruction and practice in ore microscopy. Prerequisite: Earth Sciences 231*, 241* 2 lectures, 3 hours laboratory.

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EARTH 431 Geochemistry

A study of the origin and evolution of the Earth from a chemical standpoint. Fundamental chemical principles are reviewed and applied to the understanding of igneous, sedimentary and metamorphic rocks. Prerequisite: Earth Sciences 330. 2 lectures, 3 hours laboratory.

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EARTH 432 Precambrian Geology

The geology, tectonics, stratigraphy and history of the Canadian Precambrian Shield. The Precambrian time scale and problems of geochronology. Life, climate and physical conditions in Precambrian time. 2 lectures, 2 hours laboratory, winter term.

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EARTH 434 Biostratigraphy

A study of selected fossil groups to illustrate the application of paleontological data in solving stratigraphic problems. Methods of differentiation and correlation of rock units on the basis of their fossil assemblages. Field trips. 2 lectures, 2 hours laboratory, fall term.

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EARTH 436 Honours Thesis

Each student will work under the direction of a member of the Department on a short research project. The results of this will be presented in thesis form and will be critically examined by members of this and, where pertinent, other departments.

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EARTH 437 Crustal Evolution

The origin of the universe, solar system and planets. Origin of the atmosphere-hydrosphere system; origin of life. Lunar geology, shields, sedimentary tectonics, geosynclines and island arcs. Tectonic aspects of continental drift, sea-floor spreading, paleomagnetism, paleoclimatology and. paleogeography. 2 lectures, 2 hours seminars.

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EARTH 438 Engineering Geology

The application of geology to civil engineering problems. Introductory soil and rock mechanics. Urban and environmental geology. 2 lectures, 1 hour problems, fall term.

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EARTH 439 Groundwater Geology

Groundwater hydrology. The location, exploitation, and conservation of groundwater resources. 2 lectures, 1 hour problems, winter term.

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EARTH 440 Quaternary Geology

Stratigraphy and history of Quaternary Period with emphasis on glaciation. Laboratory studies on glacial deposits. Field trips. A previous course in geomorphology is recommended. 2 lectures, 3 hours laboratory, fall term.

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EARTH 334 Department of Earth Sciences

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EARTH 445 Physical and Chemical Processes in Geomorphology

Applications of the principles of soil and rock mechanics, hydrology, and geochemistry in the analysis of geomorphic processes: watershed behaviour, fluvial processes, sediment transport, dynamics of shoreline behaviour, evolution of natural slopes, chemical processes in weathering and applications to various geologic conditions, hydrologic and chemical interactions in karst phenomena, role of ice in river and frozen ground systems. 3 lectures, winter term. Cross-listed with Geography 402*. Not normally taken by Earth Sciences students.

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EARTH 455 Mathematical Geology 1

Introduction to the principles of probability and statistics and their application in the Earth Sciences. Evaluation of quantitative data; statistical models. Prerequisites: Mathematics 130 and an introductory course in computer programming. 3 lectures, fall term.

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EARTH 456 Mathematical Geology 2

Introduction to boundary-value problems in geophysics and geophydrology. Analytical and numerical solution of ordinary and partial differential equations. Prerequisites: Mathematics 130. 3 lectures, winter term.

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EARTH 457 Mathematical Geology 3

Introduction to systems analysis, conceptual and mathematical models, and simulation. Applications in the solution of problems in the Earth Sciences. Prerequisites: Earth Sciences 455* 3 lectures, winter term.

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EARTH 458 Geology of Subsurface Fluids

Various topics of petroleum geology, hydrogeology and related fields: Principles of flow through porous-media, abnormal fluid pressures in sedimentary basins, migration and accumulation of petroleum, regional hydrodynamics, fundamentals of hydrogeology, subsurface waste management, development of water, oil or gas reservoirs, subsurface liquid injection. 3 lectures, fall term. Not for students who have taken Earth Sciences 438* or 439*

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EARTH 460 Applied Geophysics 1

An introductory course in applied geophysics, seismic, gravity, electric, and electromagnetic methods, bore-hole logging, field methods. 2 lectures, 2 hours laboratory, fall term.

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EARTH 461 Applied Geophysics 2

Physical and mathematical foundations of applied geophysics, advanced methods of treatment of geophysical data, with emphasis on problems from geophysical exploration. 2 lectures, 2 hours laboratory, winter term.

Professor, Chairman of the Department

Assistant Professor, Deputy Chairman

ssociate Professor, Associate Dean (Undergraduate Affairs)

Professors

Visiting Professor

Associate Professors

Assistant Professors

Lecturers (part time) (part time)

Associated Faculty Professors

Associate Professor

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