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Biology (BIOL)

40 courses in the 1971–72 Undergraduate Calendar, read from the scanned original. The text comes from OCR, so check the scanned page before relying on a detail.

Notes

187

Department of Biology

Faculty listed in 1971–72

P.S. Corbet, B.Sc. (Reading), Ph.D. (Cambridge), D.Sc. (Reading)

C.H. Fernando, B.Sc. (Ceylon), D.Phil. (Oxford), F.R.E.S. A.D. Harrison, M.Se., Ph.D. (Cape Town) H.B.N. Hynes, PA.D., D.Sc. (London), A.R.CS. J.K. Morton, B.Sc, Ph.D. (Durham), F.L.S. E.B. Dumbroff, M. Forestry, Ph.D. (Georgia) H.C. Duthie, B.Sc., Ph.D. (Wales) H.R.N. Eydt, M. Sc., Ph.D. (McMaster)

W.E. Inniss, MZ.8.4. (Toronto), Ph.D. (Michigan State)

A.G. Kempton, 44.5.4. (Toronto), Ph.D. (Michigan State)

Faculty listed in 1971–72

W.B. Kendrick, B.Sc., Ph.D. (Liverpool) P.E. Morrison, M.Sc. (Western), Ph.D. (McMaster) J.J. Pasternak, M.A. (Toronto), Ph.D. (Indiana) G. Power, B.Sc. (Durham), Ph.D. (McGill) J.C.H. Carter, B.A. (Toronto), M.Sc., Ph.D, (McGill) A.M. Charles, M.Sc, Ph.D. (Manitoba) R.G.H. Downer, B.Sc., M.Sc. (Queen’s University, Belfast), Ph.D. (Western) N.N. Kapoor, M.Sc. (Punjab), Ph.D. (McMaster) C.I. Mayfield, B.Sc., Ph.D. (Liverpool) J.E. Thompson, B.Sc. (Toronto), Ph.D. (Alberta) K. Zachariah, B.Sc. (Madras), B.A. Hons. (Oxon), M.A., Ph.D. (Princeton)

Undergraduate Course Descriptions

By special arrangement, courses labelled (t) may be taken in 2 sequential halves by students in co-operative programmes. Cooperative students in other Departments or Faculties should note there are available a number of one-term electives (e.g. 243*, 244%, 245*, 246*) offered in the fall or winter terms. Students registered for one or more of the courses 431, 433, 437, 438 and

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BIOL 441 (all marked witht) are required to participate in an off-campus field

course held during the week that follows Labour Day in September of their final year. All Honours Biology students who have completed their third year are required to participate in an off-campus field course held in April, following examinations, but before the official end of term. This is an essential course.

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BIOL 110 Introductory Zoology

An introduction to the principles of Zoology. The course will include a survey of cell structure and function, animal growth and development, genetics, and ecological concepts, with emphasis placed on the role of man as the central figure in the biosphere. 2 lectures, 3 hours laboratory. Winter term. (For students of Physical Education).

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BIOL 131 Introduction to Biology

The principles of biology are developed by reference to all biology (including genetics), growth and development, and to selected organisms. Rdan ia Aicanes eA ns «a LiAlantant 22-225.

Department of Biology

(For students in Faculties other than Science)

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BIOL 132 Principles of Biology

An introductory course designed to give a grounding in the main branches of Biology. Emphasis is laid on an understanding of biological processes and on relating these to the structure and diversity of living organisms. 2 lectures, 3 hours laboratory (For Science students only)

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BIOL 201 Anatomy, Histology and Embryology

A survey of functional mammalian anatomy and histology, with particular emphasis on the human, and an introduction to basic embryology. 4 lectures, 6 hours laboratory. Fall Term. (Full course). (Primarily for students of Optometry. Available also to students in faculties other than Science.)

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BIOL 233 Vertebrate Zoology

The evolution of the vertebrate body as exemplified by both living and fossil members of the group. Laboratory dissections form an integral part of the course. Prerequisite: Biology 132. 2 lectures, 3 hours laboratory (For Honours Biology and 4-year Biology majors only)

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BIOL 234T The Plant Kingdoma) Non Vascular Plantsb) Vascular Plants

A survey of the main groups of plants in relation to their structure, biology and phylogeny. Fall term Winter term Prerequisite: Biology 131 or 132. 2 lectures, 3 hours laboratory

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BIOL 235 Fundamentals of Microbiology

Introduction to fundamental theories principles and methods of microbiology. Structure, systematics, growth and metabolism of microorganism. Outline of the major groups of microorganisms. Discussion of their role in natural habitats, industrial processes and disease. Prerequisite: Biology 132 2 lectures, 3 hours laboratory (Only for Honours Biology and 4-year Biology majors m and Regular Honours Chemistry students.)

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BIOL 243 Principles of Vertebrate Zoology 1

An introduction to the vertebrates: their taxonomy, anatomy, distribution and evolution. Prerequisite: Biology 110*, 131 or 132 2 lectures, 3 hours laboratory, (fall term.)

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BIOL 244 Principles of Vertebrate Zoology 2

An introduction to important physiological processes in vertebrates, and a discussion of structure as it relates to organ systems and function. Prerequisite: Biology 243* 2 lectures, 3 hours laboratory, (winter term.)

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BIOL 245 General Microbiology 1 MaAdgh ft. a agrt___ut3t_. ia

History and scope of microbiology. Study of the characteristics of bacteria and other microorganisms. 2 lectures, 3 hours laboratory, (fall term.) (Not available to students who are Honours Biology or 4-year Biology majors.)

hm _1_2!_._!.. _f 2. tte ke ON KL te

Department of Biology

2 lectures, 3 hours laboratory, (winter term.) (Not available to students who are Honours Biology or 4-year Biology majors.)

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BIOL 251 Genetics and Evolution

These courses are now offered as Science 251* and 252* and are

252* Biology and Society

described in the Science course listings

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BIOL 301 Vertebrate Physiology

The physiology of the major organ systems of the vertebrate body, with emphasis on the human. The topics discussed include circulation, respiration, digestion and nutrition, metabolism, muscle, nervous system, special senses, and the endocrine system. Prerequisites: Biology 131 or 132. 2 lectures, 3 hours laboratory (Primarily for students of Optometry. Available also to students in faculties other than Science).

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BIOL 303 Vertebrate Physiology.

An integrated study of basic physiological phenomena with particular emphasis placed on the cardiovascular and respiratory systems. Other topics which will be discussed include digestion, excretion and endocrinology. Prerequisites: Biology 110* or 131 or 132. 2 lectures, 3 hours laboratory, Fall Term. (Primarily for students of Physical Education. Available also to students in faculties other than Science).

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BIOL 304 Vertebrate Physiology

A detailed study of physiological processes associated with nerve and muscle function, and consideration of the integrative role of the central nervous system. Prerequisite: Biology 110* or 131 or 132. 2 lectures, 3 hours laboratory, Winter Term, (Primarily for students of Physical Education. Available also to students in faculties other than Science).

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BIOL 333 Invertebrate Zoology 334t a) The Vascular Plantsb) Cytogenetics and Morphogenesis

A survey of the major invertebrate phyla with emphasis on the anatomy, taxonomy, and ecology of selected representatives. Prerequisite: Biology 110°, 131 or 132 2 lectures, 3 hours laboratory

A study of the higher plants, emphasizing aspects of their structure, development and ecology. Fall term.

An introduction to the structure, function and development of cells and tissues, cell and nuclear division; chromosome mechanisms and the principles of heredity. Winter term. Prerequisite: Biology 234 2 lectures, 3 hours laboratory

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BIOL 335T Microbiology 1 3371 General Physiology

Detailed study of microorganisms. The cultural, morphological, structural and biochemical characteristics of bacteria. Prerequisite: Biology 235 or permission of the instructor. 2 lectures, 3 hours laboratory

A survey of fundamental life processes in animals and plants including energy production, biosynthesis, growth, development, absorption and

Department of Biology

2 lectures, 3 hours laboratory

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BIOL 351 Human Biology 1

An approach to man as a “biological machine”, and discussions of changes in certain physiological processes and the effect of these changes on homeostasis. 3 lectures. (Not available to students who are Honours Biology or 4-year Biology majors).

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BIOL 352 Human Biology 2 4311 Ecology

A physiological and behavioural approach to man’s performance under specific environmental pressures. Such topics as the physiological effects of industrial pollution, crowding, high and low temperatures will be discussed. 3 lectures (Not available to students who are Honours Biology or 4-year Biology majors)

An analysis of the freshwater, marine and terrestrial environments and the communities of organisms they support. The distribution and numbers of plants and animals. Animal movements and migrations. Prerequisities: Biology 233, 234 and 333 2 lectures, field studies.

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BIOL 432 Microbial Ecology

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BIOL 433 Entomology

Roles of microorganisms in natural and special environments, with emphasis on the methods for studying the nature and functions of microbial populations. Prerequisites: Biology 235, Chemistry 337 2 lectures, 3 hours laboratory

An introduction to the classification, functional anatomy and physiology of insects. 2 lectures, 3 hours laboratory Prerequisite: Biology 333

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BIOL 434 Genetics

A survey of genetics with emphasis on bacterial and bacteriophage genetics and the molecular basis of gene action. Prerequisite: Biology 337 2 lectures, 3 hours laboratory

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BIOL 435 Microbial Physiology 437% a) Biosystematicsb) Evolution

The study of microorganisms with special reference to the structure, physiology and metabolism of bacteria. Structure-function inter-relationships; biosynthetic processes, cellular regulatory mechanisms, quantitative experimental methodology. Prerequisite: Biology 235, Chemistry 337. 2 lectures, 3 hours laboratory

A study of living organisms in relation to evolutionary processes and classification. Fail term.

Inorganic, precellular and cellular evolution. The time scale and the fossil record. Darwinism, Mendelism and the synthesis. Mutation, choromsome changes, genetic recombination, natural selection and reproductive isolation. Winter term. erequisite: Biology 334 ge a2... JILL. oe bn dwt nd

4381 a) Mycology

b) Phycology

Department of Biology

Selected topics in fungal systematics and ecology. A survey of economic and medical mycology. Fall term

A study of selected topics in the biology of algae. Winter term. Prerequisite: Biology 234 2 lectures, 3 hours laboratory

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BIOL 440 Cell Biology 4411 Plant Physiology

Detailed survey of the structure and function of cells. Cell behaviour and morphogenesis. Cytological methods. Prerequisite: Biology 337, Chemistry 337 2 lectures, 3 hours laboratory.

A detailed study of water relations, mineral nutrition, metabolism and growth and development in plants. Prerequisites: Biology 337, Chemistry 337 2 lectures, 3 hours laboratory

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BIOL 442 Animal Physiology

A comparative study of basic physiological processes in animals with emphasis placed on current research trends. Prerequisites: Biology 337, Chemistry 337 2 lectures, 3 hours laboratory

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BIOL 443 Microbiology 2 51* Our Biological Environment. The Land 52* Our biological Environment. The Water. Note

Properties of pathogenic microorganisms and special groups related to food and fermentation microbiology. Prerequisite: Biology 335 2 lectures, 3 hours laboratory

These courses are now offered as Science 451* and 452* and are described in the Science Course Listings.

Biology 632 Statistical Proceedures for Biologists may be taken in place of a 400-level course by Honours Biology students.

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BIOL 499 Senior Honours Project

Each student will work under the direction of a member of the department on an experimental study. The results of this will be presented in thesis form and this will be critically examined by members of this and, where pertinent, other departments. Before selecting this course students must obtain approval for doing so from both the professor under whose direction they wish to work and the chairman of Biology.

Graduate and Research Programmes

Fields in which research is in progress in the department are as follows: Macromolecular synthesis and metabolism’ in bacteria and the mode of action of chemical inhibitors of microorganisms. Biosystematic and phytogeographic studies on the North American and tropical African floras. Ecology of Canadian plant communities. The ecology of the algae in lakes and streams, the dynamics of their growth and the mechanisms of their distribution and flotation. The

Department of Biology

composition of the peat. The invertebrate fauna of running water and the fate of organic matter in streams. Reproduction in invertebrates with special reference to the physiological inter-relationships of nutrition, food reserves, hormones and maturation of the gonads. Biology of satmonid fishes and fluviatile forage fishes. Developmental genetics of Protozoa and Nematodes. Taxonomic, developmental and ecological studies of Fungi Imperfecti. Computer pattern recognition techniques in fungal taxonomy. DNA hybridization in fungi. Biochemical and structural studies of cellular membranes in plant and animal systems. Carbon metabolism in facultative bacteria and their control mechanisms. Properties of microorganisms related to the food and fermentation industries. Colonization of small aquatic habitats. Physiology and ecology of soil microorganisms. Productivity of bottom fauna and plankton of small lakes. Helminths of Freshwater fishes. Seasonal dynamics and parasitization of young fish. Systematics of freshwater invertebrates. Metabolic pathways in autrotrophic systems. Organisms involved in sulfide pollution of inland lakes. Hormonal control of metabolism with particular emphasis on invertebrates. Biochemical and physiological changes associated with development. Respiratory physiology and behaviour of stream animals. Mineral nutrition of higher plants and mechanisms of seed dormancy. Cytology and development of lower plants. Ecology of limnetic zooplankton. *

Graduate Course Descriptions

All graduate courses are full-year courses.

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BIOL 602 Fish Biology and Physiology

Discussion of various aspects of biology and physiology of fish.

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BIOL 603 Paleobotany

A course dealing with the evolution of the plant kingdom with emphasis upon the Fern-Pteridosperm complex and microfossils in the Pleistocene. Aspects of Phylogeny and Paleobotany are studied.

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BIOL 604 Advanced Plant Ecology and Plant Geography

Methods of quantitative plant ecology, plant distribution and plant sociology.

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BIOL 605 Limnology 1

A discussion of the fundamentals of limnology and current limnological literature..

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BIOL 606 Phycology

An advanced discussion of the algae. (Offered in 1972/73 and alternate years thereafter.)

607 Advanced Microbiology

A discussion of selected topics in Microbiology.

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BIOL 608 Advanced Genetics

Discussion of selected topics in modern genetics.

Department of Biology

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BIOL 609 Parasitology

Parasitism in the animal kingdom. Classification, ecology, physiology, immunology and vectors. Discussion of selected topics. (Offered in 1972/73 and alternate years thereafter.)

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BIOL 610 Evolution and Biosystematics

An advanced study of living organisms in relation to evolutionary processes and classification.

611 Advanced Animal Physiology 1

Critical discussion of selected topics in animal physiology.

612 Advanced Plant Physiology 1

Critical discussion of selected topics in plant physiology

613 Mycology

Critical discussion of selected mycological topics—taxonomy, ecology, plant pathology.

618 Advanced Microbial Physiology

Discussion of selected topics in microbial physiology.

620 Advanced Cytology

Selected approaches to the biochemical and structural organization of cells.

621 Advanced Animal Physiology 2

Critical discussion of selected topics in animal physiology.

622 Advanced Plant Physiology 2

Critical discussion of selected topics in plant physiology.

623 Floral Morphology and Taxonomy

An advanced study of floral structure relating to phylogeny and classification.

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BIOL 625 Limnology 2

An advanced discussion of selected topics in limnology. Prerequisite: Biology 605 or equivalent. (Offered in 1971/72 and alternate years thereafter)

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BIOL 628 Advanced Genetics 2

Discussion of selected topics in genetics and developmental biology. Prerequisite: Biology 608 or equivalent.

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BIOL 632 Statistical Procedures for Biologists

Selected topics in molecular biology will be presented at an advanced level with the aim of evaluating recent work and developments. Basic concepts and interrelationships will be emphasized.

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BIOL 667 Molecular Biology

A critical consideration of statistical techniques used in the design and analysis of biological experiments.

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BIOL 699 Thesis.

Department Professor Professor

Professor and Associate Chairman

(Graduate Studies) Professor Professor Professor Professor Professor Professor Professor Emeritus Associate Professor Associate Professor Associate Professor

Associate Professor Associate Professor

Associate Professor and

Associate Chairman

(Undergraduate Studies)

Associate Professor Associate Professor

Associate Professor Associate Professor Associate Professor Associate Professor Assistant Professor

Assistant Professor Assistant Professor Assistant Professor Assistant Professor

10 Introduction to Chemical

Engineering

12 Chemical Process Principles

16 Inorganic Chemistry

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