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Earth Sciences (EARTH)

22 courses in the 1969–70 Undergraduate Calendar, read from the scanned original. The text comes from OCR, so check the scanned page before relying on a detail.

Notes

Department of Earth Sciences

Faculty listed in 1969–70

Professor P.F. Karrow, B.Se. (Queen’s). Ph.D. (Illinois)

Chairman of the Department

Faculty listed in 1969–70

Associate Professor E.C. Appleyard, B.Sc. (Western), M.Sc. (Queen’s), Ph.D. (Cambridge) Assistant Professor C.R. Barnes, B.Sc. (Birmingham), Ph.D. (Ottawa)

Assistant Professor D.E. Lawson, B.Sc.,M.Sc.(New Brunswick)

Assistant Professor R.G. Roberts, B.A. (Cambridge), M.Sc., Ph.D. (McGill)

Assistant Professor D.L. Salter, B.Sc., Ph.D. (Southampton)

Undergraduate Course Descriptions

Details of the undergraduate programmes offered by the Faculty of Science are to be found on page 94.

Earth Sciences 130 is prerequisite for all later courses in Earth Sciences with the exception of Earth Sciences 230 and 231.All those majoring in Earth Sciences are required to take a two-week field camp at the end of second or third year. Earth Sciences students are encouraged to seek geological employment in the summers.

130 | ntroductory Geology An elementary introduction to rocks, minerals, and fossils, geological processes and their effects, structural geology, economic geology, and historical geology. Map study. Field trips.

2 lectures, 3 hours laboratory.

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EARTH 230 Mineralogy Introductory mineralogy and crystallography. Structures of minerals

related to physical and morphological properties. Mineral chemistry. Systematic and determinative mineralogy; occurrence of rock-forming and common ore minerals. (Fall Term). Crystallography and stereographic projection. Principles of optical crystallography and the optical identification of minerals. (Winter Term). 2 lectures and 2 hours laboratory.

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EARTH 231 Mineralogy (Half course-primarily for Geography students.) Content comprises

the first half of Earth Sciences 230.

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EARTH 232 Petrography The classification and identification of sedimentary, igneous, and meta-

morphic rocks. The study of rocks in thin sections. Laboratory study of petrographic methods and problems.

2 lectures, 2 hours laboratory, winter term.

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EARTH 237 Field Geology An introduction to surveying instruments and methods, drawing, cartog-

raphy, and photogrammetry. Includes a two-week field camp at the end of second or third year.

4 hours laboratory. fail term.

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EARTH 238 Historical Geology The historical development of North America with a systematic review of the Precambrian, Paleozoic, Mesozoic, and Cenozoic stratigraphy

and orogenesis.

2 lectures, 2 hours laboratory, winter term.

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EARTH 240 Geomorphology The origin and classification of landforms. Weathering and soil forma-

tion. Erosional and depositional processes. Laboratory study of topographic maps and air photo interpretation. Field trips.

2 lectures, 3 hours laboratory, fall term.

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EARTH 338 Igneous and Metamorphic The principles and theories of igneous and metamorphic rock genesis.

Department of Earth Sciences 181

matic series and igneous provinces. Controls of metamorphic crystallization; metamorphic facies concepts and series. Laboratory study of rocks and rock suites.

Prerequisite: Earth Sciences 230.

2 lectures. 2 hours laboratory.

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EARTH 334 Paleontology The principles of paleontology, including the species concept and evolu-

tion. The morphology, taxonomy, evolution, paleoecology, and_stratigraphic value of fossil animals and plants, with special reference to the invertebrates. Field trips and laboratory study of fossils and fossil assemblages.

2 lectures. 2 hours laboratory.

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EARTH 335 Stratigraphy and The properties, classification, and formation of sedimentary rocks and

Sedimentation sedimentary structures. Diagenesis. Sedimentary facies, environments and tectonics. Stratigraphic principles and practice. 2 lectures ,3 hours laboratory.

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EARTH 338 Geophysics (Same as Physics 338) selected introductory topics on the physics of the

Earth. Seismology and the Earth’s interior. Thermal history of the Earth. Gravity and isostasy. Origin of continents and oceans. Terrestrial magnetism. Meteorology. Oceanography. 2 lectures.

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EARTH 340 Structural Geology Primary and induced structures in igneous, sedimentary, and meta-

morphic rocks. The physical properties of rocks and the effect of stress on them. The relationship between major and minor structures. Introduction to the methods and interpretation of petrofabrics.

2 lectures, 2 hours laboratory.

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EARTH 430 Economic Geology Principles and processes governing the formation of ore and industrial

mineral deposits. An introduction to mineral economics. The study of important examples, primarily from Canada. Laboratory study will include instruction and practice in ore microscopy.

Prerequisite: Earth Sciences 230. 2 lectures, 2 hours laboratory.

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EARTH 431 Geochemistry The geological application and interpretation of geochemical data.

Chemical characteristics of sedimentary, igneous, and metamorphic rocks. Theory of distribution patterns and co-efficients of major and minor constituents. The recognition and elucidation of metasomatic rocks. Isotope studies and radiometric dating.

2 lectures, 2 hours laboratory-seminar.

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EARTH 432 Precambrian geology The geology, tectonics, stratigraphy, ore deposits, and history of the

Canadian Precambrian Shield. Other Precambrian rocks in North America and other shield areas throughout the World. 2 lectures, 2 hours laboratory, fall term.

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EARTH 434 Biostratigraphy A study of selected fossil groups to illustrate the application of paleon-

tological data in solving stratigraphic problems. Methods of differentiation and correlation of rock units on the basis of their fossil assembiages. Types of paleontological zones. Field trips.

2 lectures. 2 hours laboratory, fall term.

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EARTH 435 Seminar Oral and written presentation of special topics in the general field of

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EARTH 182 Department of Earth Sciences

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EARTH 436 Honours Thesis Each student will work under the direction of a member of the Depart-

ment on a short research project. The results of this will be presented in

thesis form and will be critically examined by members of this and, where pertinent, other departments.

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EARTH 437 Crustal Evolution A chronological study of the origin and development of continents and

oceans. Geotectonics; orogenesis and epeirogenesis; cratonic and geosyn-

clinal evolution. Shields, island arcs. Study of selected orogenic belts. 2 lectures,2 hours laboratory.

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EARTH 438 Engineering Geology The application of geology to civil engineering problems. Introductory

soil and rock mechanics. Urban and environmental geology. 2 lectures,| hour problems. winter term.

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EARTH 439 Groundwater Geology Groundwater hydrology. The location, exploitation, and conservation of

groundwater resources.

2 lectures. | hour problems. fai/ term.

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EARTH 440 Quaternary Geology Stratigraphy and history of the Quaternary Period with emphasis on

glaciation. Laboratory studies on glacial deposits. Field trips. A previous course in geomorphology is recommended.

2 lectures, 3 hour labotory, fall term.

Museum Visitors

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