58 courses in the 1969–70 Undergraduate Calendar, read from the scanned original. The text comes from OCR, so check the scanned page before relying on a detail.
Notes
Faculty listed in 1969–70
Professor D.S. Scott, B.Sc.,M.Sc.{Alberta), Ph.D. (Illinois). Choirmon of the Deportment Professor T.L. Batke, B.A.Sc.,M.A.Sc., Ph.D. (Toronto). Professor D.H. Baker, Jr. M.Sc. (Arizona) Professor F.A.L. Dullien, Dip!.ing.{Budapest Technical University), M.A.Sc., Ph.D. (British Columbia) Professor P.M. Reilly, B.A.Sc., (Toronto/, D.I.C.. Ph.D. (London). F.S.S. Professor P.L. Silveston, B.S.. MS. (Massachusets Inst. of Tech). Dr. Ing. (Munich) Professor D.R. Spink, B.S., (Mich), M.S.. (Rochester), Ph.D., (Iowa State/ Professor G.A. Turner, B.Sc. (London), Ph.D. (Manchester) Professor B.M.E. van der Hoff, Ing. (Amsterdom). Ir.{ Delft} Professor Emeritus A.H. Heatley, B.A.Sc., M.A.. Ph.D. (Toronto) Associate Professor L.E. Bodnar, Ph.D. (McMaster) Associate Professor J.J. Byerley, B.A.Sc.,M.A.Sc. (Toronto), Ph.D. (British Cohmbio) Assistant Professor U.S. Chang, B.S. (Hanyang Inst. Tech., Seoul), M.Sc., Ph.D. (Northwestern) Associate Professor K. Enns, B.A.Sc.,LL.B.,M.A.Sc. (Toronto), Ph.D. (Toronto) Associate Professor T.Z. Fabidy, B.Sc. (Hon.), M.Sc. (Queen’s) Ph.D. (Illinois) Associate Professor J.D. Ford, B.A.Sc., (McGill). Ph.D. (Toronto) Assistant Professor G.D. Fulford. BSc., Ph.D. (Birmingham) Associate Professor C.E. Gall, 8.A.Sc. (Toronto), M.Sc. (Queen’s) Associate Professor R.Y-M. Huang, B.Sc. (Notional Taiwan University), M.A.Sc., Ph.D. (Toronto) Assistant Professor R.R. Hudgins, 8.A.Se.,M.A.Sc. (Toronto), Ph.D. (Princeton) Associate Professor D.C-T. Pei, B.Eng. (McGill). M.Sc. (Queen’s), Ph.D. (McGill) Assistant Professor W.H. Ray, B.A.. B.S. (Ch.E.) (Rice), Ph.D. (Minnesota) Associate Professor E. Rhodes, B.Sc. Tech., M.Sc. Tech., Ph.D. (Manchester) Associate Professor M. Moo Young, B.Sc. (London). M.A.Sc. (Toronto), Ph.D. (London) Assistant Professor C.M. Burns, B.A.Sc.,M.A.Sc. (Toronto), Ph.D. (Brooklyn Polytechnic Inst. ) Assistant Professor J.M. Scharer,B.Sc., Ph.D. (Pennsylvania)
CHE 10Chemical Process Principles 1 Units and dimensions
Stoichiometry-mass balances, simple energy balances, equilibrium. Free hand sketching and blue print reading, concepts of synthesis. Introductory chemical engineering laboratories Including experiments in measurement.
2 lectures, 3 hours lob.-two terms.
12 Chemical Process Principles 2 Equilibrium between phases; the equilibrium stage concept. Cascades of stages with and without reflux; examples of their analysis when used to separate components by distillation, extraction, absorption and leaching. Small solids; their description in quantitive terms; separation by differences of size and density. Thickening.
3 lectures, 2 hours problems, alternative weeks.
16 \Inorganic Chemistry Introduction to the periodic classification and electronic structure of the elements. Prerequisite: Chem. IT 3 lectures. one term.
17 Applied Mathematics 1 Laplace Transforms, introduction to vector analysis and matrix algebra, formulation of ordinary and partial differential equations describing physical systems.
2 lerturac ana taem
Undergraduate Course Descriptions 143
18 Applied Mathematics 2 Statistical frequency distributions. Tests of significance. Correlations. Curve fitting. Sampling theory. Applications: small particles, dispersive waves, errors, design of experiments.
2 lectures, 3 hours problems. alternate weeks.
21 Transport Processes 1 Physical properties of fluids and fundamental concepts of fluid flow, (Fluid Mechanics) Conservation laws for mass, momentum, energy and entropy, applications to a variety of engineering problems. 3 lectures, 3 hours laboratory
22 Transport Processes 2 Introduction to heat transfer. Steady and transient heat conduction. Laminar and turbulent convection, the laminar boundary layer, momentum-heat transfer analogies. Heat transfer with change of phase. Radiant heat transfer.
Prerequisite: G.E. 21 3 lectures. one term.
23 Transport Processes 3 Diffusion and mass transfer by molecular and turbulent action. Interrelationship of momentum, energy and mass transport phenomena. The performance of apparatus for carrying out diffusional operations. Prerequisite: Ch. E. 22.
3 lectures, one term.
31 Physical Chemistry 1 Principles of thermodynamics, one component systems; pure phases (gases, liquids and crystals), phase equilibria 3 lectures
32 Physical Chemistry 2 Solutions. Equilibria in multicomponent homogeneous and _heterogeneous systems. Elements of kinetic theory of gases. Prerequisite: Chemical Engineering 31 3 lectures, 2 hours problems alternate weeks.
33 Chemical Engineering Technical thermodynamic processes; power plant cycles, refrigeration Thermodynamics cycles, high pressure equilibria, analysis of flow processes. Prerequisite: Chemical Engineering 31, 32. 3 lectures
36 Physical-Chemical Laboratory A laboratory to demonstrate physical chemical principles and techniques of physical measurement. Concurrently with ChE31. 3 hours laboratory, one term.
41 Reaction Kinetics Introduction to kinetics and mechanism of elementary chemical processes in homogeneous systems; reversible, consecutive and simultaneous reactions, interpretation of kinetic data, homogeneous catalysis, chain reactions.
Prerequisites: ChE 31. 3 lectures, one term.
42 Reactor Design 1 Use of material balances: design of isothermal flow, stirred tank and batch reactors by analytical, graphical and numerical techniques; non isothermal design for simple cases.
Prerequisite: ChE 41. 3 lectures, one term.
51 Process Dynamicsand Control 1 Block and signal flow diagrams, proportional-integral-derivative controllers, frequency response techniques, analytical and graphical stability
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61 Engineering Economics
62 Process System Design
71 Chemical Engineering Laboratory 1
72 Chemical Engineering Laboratory 2
73 Process Control Laboratory
80 Introduction to Polymer Science
81 Physical Chemistry of Polymers
82 Polymer Processing
85 Extractive Metallurgy 1
Department of Chemical Engineering
Prerequisite: Math. 31, Ch.E. 22 3 lectures. one rerm.
Mathematics of annuities, mortgages, bonds, and small loans. Cost accounting, including direct costing, depreciation, taxes and financial statements. Estimation of sales and capital and operating costs of a new process or product. Study of criteria for the appraisal of capital expenditures. Introduction to the Critical Path Method. Introduction to Linear Programming.
3 lectures, one term.
The undergraduate curriculum is co-ordinated and brought together to accomplish the basic objective of the process engineer, the design of an integrated chemical process.
Prerequisites: All Chemical Engineering required courses.
2 lectures, 3 hours problems, one term.
Experiments in the application of physical and chemical principles to engineering analysis, phase equilibrium, fluid flow and heat transfer. Prerequisites: ChE 12. ChE 21.
4 hours laboratory, one term.
Experimental studies with pilot plant equipment in the representative unit operations: evaporation, distillation, absorption, extraction, drying, humidification and reactors.
Prerequisites: ChE 13. ChE 71.
6 hours laboratory, one term.
Experiments on process dynamics and control and analog simulation of chemical processes. Time constant, step and frequency response, controller settings, and cascade control of thermal, liquid level. and reaction systems.
Prerequisite: Chem. Eng. 51
4 hours laboratory every week, one term.
Basic concepts of polymer chemistry, classification of polymers, introductory physical chemistry of polymers, organic chemistry of polymerization reactions, reactions of polymers, naturally occurring polymers.
3 lectures, one term.
Polymer solutions, molecular characterization of polymers, molecular
weight distributions, morphology and crystallinity in polymers, reaction kinetics and mechanisms of addition and condensation polymerization. polymer structure and physical properties.
Prerequisite: Ch. E. 80.
3lectures, one term.
Polymer rheology and processing, engineering aspects of viscoelasticity. Compounding, plasticization. stabilization and reinforcement of polymers. Fabrication processes: compression and injection moulding, calendaring, extrusion and vacuum forming. Physical test methods. Engineering design with polymers.
3 lectures, one term.
Introduction to Mineral Dressing and Extractive Metallurgy. Fundamentals of important metallurgical extraction processes are studied. Loe . ' ae toa...
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95 Seminar
Department of Chemical Engineering
cesses of particular application in Canadian industries are analyzed. Offered in Fail and Winter terms 13 lectures/.
Study and presentation of material in recent literature, or from industrial experience. 1 hour, one term.
98 Research and Design Project 1 3 hours, one term.
of The activities of the chemical or process engineer have often been referred to as “molecular engineering”. One of his basic needs is reliable quantitative data on the physical, chemical and thermodynamic properties of pure substances and mixtures. - This course is intended to familiarize the student with the most up-to-date methods available for the estimation of certain of the more important properties of gases and liquids in cases where experimental values are not to be found. Prediction is usually based on correlations of a form suggested in part by theory, with empirical constants based on experimental data. Prerequisite: Ch.E. 32. 3 lectures, one term.
More rigorous treatment of vector and matrix algebra, integral transform techniques for solution of equations describing physical systems, applications to chemical processes, Prerequisite: Permission of Instructor 3 lectures, one term.
CHE 586Extractive Metallurgy 3, Chemical Metallurgy
Principles of hydrometallurgy, pyrometallurgy and electro-metallurgy; application of physico-chemical principles to extraction of metals from ores, and to metallurgical products from a unit process point of view. Technology of base metal production. Prerequisite: Chemical Engineering 85 2 lectures during term | field trip and 4 laboratory periods. Offered on demand in Spring or Fall terms.
CHE 587Extractive Metallurgy Metallurgy of Iron and Steel
4, An analysis of the production processes including blast furnace operation, open hearth, Bessemer and basic oxygen furnace steel making. Physical — Chemical metal-slag relationships and process analysis problems. Physical nature of solution& slag theory. Prerequisite: Chemical engineering 85 2 lectures. During term one field trip and 4 laboratory periods. Offered on demand in Winter term.
CHE 590Fermentation and Food Introduction to the application of chemical engineering principles to the
Process Engineering processing of materials of biological character or origin. Methods of solving problems imposed by biological and related factors on process design in the manufacturing industries. Foods. Beverages. Pharmaceuticals. Waste treatment. 3 lectures. one term.
CHE 592Applied Eiachemistry Physico-chemical properties of biological materials. Metabolism of car-
bohydrates, lipids, amino acids, proteins. 3 lectures. one term.
Graduate Course Descriptions
The Department of Chemical Engineering offers courses of study leading to the degrees of Master of Applied Science and Doctor of Philosophy. The Master of Applied Science programme may be followed in either one of two directions: a “professional” option, which requires course work and an engineering report; and a “research” option, which requires less course work, and the completion of a research project. The first of these is intended to give a fuller understanding of fundamentals and greater mastery of the application of these principles to the solution of complex realistic problems. The second option offers training in fundamentals and in research methods, and is excellent preparation for those whose primary interest is a career in research.
In addition to general and specialized graduate courses for research students, the Department offers a number of courses each year designed to be particularly suitable for the professional option in the M.A.Sc. programme. Graduate course requirements are measured in “units”. A course lasting one semester may be considered to be one unit. Normally, four units per semester are considered a full load, but if more than six hours/week of other work is also being done, a student may be required to carry fewer units.
Either option in the M.A.Sc. programme may also be carried out on a part-time or full-time co-operative basis. The professional option is particularly designed to meet the needs of a co-operative programme.
The Master's Degree Programme The professional option requires a total of eight units of course work, in addition to the submission of an acceptable engineering report. Normally, at least five units of work will be chosen from courses offered by the Chemical Engineering Department four units of which must be Ch.E. 600, 642, 650 and 672. Other courses may be chosen from outside Departments or from other Chemical Engineering courses. The Engineering report will have a nominal value of one to two units, and represents evidence that the student is capable of obtaining and presenting a satisfactory solution to an original engineering problem of some complexity. The research option requires a total of four units of course work at the graduate level, in addition to the submission of a thesis reporting the results of original research. The courses to be taken will be selected in consultation with the student’s research advisor. However, it is expected that every student in the research option will take at least one of the courses Ch.E. 600, 642, 650 and 672, selected on the basis of his major
The Ph.D. Programme
Research Activities
Biochemical
Department of Chemical Engineering 147
The Ph.D. degree is awarded primarily for the successful performance of original research of high calibre. The general requirements are described in the section dealing with Graduate Studies and particular requirements are available from the Department of Chemical Engineering on request. The courses to be taken by a student in the Ph.D. programme will be determined by his Committee, and will normally consist of about four to eight units of work, in addition to the research thesis. A student in the Ph.D. programme is not accepted as a candidate for the Ph.D. degree by this Department until he has presented and successfully defended to his Committee a proposal for research. Graduate research may be pursued in a number of major areas of investigation, which are listed below. In addition to work in these fields, a wide variety of research is carried out in less intensively developed areas. Major areas of’research are.
Engineering
2 Chemical Kinetics and Catalysis
and Dynamics 3 Process Control
4 Transport Phenomena
5 Polymer Science
6 Extractive Metallurgy
Details of Graduate Courses
Heat transfer, mass transfer, and fluid flow in biological processes of industrial interest; chemical engineering design of fermentation, food processing, and waste treatment facilities.
Investigation of reaction rates in inorgamic and organic systems, selectivitv studies in catalysis, homogeneous catalysis, heat and mass transfer in heterogeneous sys terns, chemical reaction engineering.
Simulation, process control theory, applications of control theory to actual chemical systems, computer control, process analysis and dynamics, operations research, optimal design, control of chemical plants.
Heat and mass transfer in gas-solid, gas liquid, liquid-liquid and other flow multiphase Concurrent boundary systems. transport processes, layer theory, turbulence at mobile interfaces, condensing vapor heat transfer, microwave heating, frequency response methods, diffusion studies. etc.
Diffusion through modified membranes, radiation graft polymerization, emulsion polymerization, stress relationships in elastomers, physical properties of polymers, etc.
Hydrometallurgical processes, solid state reactions, mineral beneficiation, powder and solids handling technology pelletization, reactivity of solids.
All courses are one term and except for those listed under “Special Topics” are normally given every year. The following four courses are intended to serve as advanced core courses giving fairly broad coverage in a field. It is expected that all graduate students will normally take one or more of these four before proceeding to more specialized gtaduate course work.
CHE 600Theory and Application of Transport Phenomenon CAD Ohamical 2 Th A
Evaluation of molecular transport properties, Equations of mass heat and momentum transport, boundary layer and turbulence theory, application to analysis of flow systems, heat transfer equipment, and mass transfer operations. 3 lectures. one term.
An-engineering treatment of the popular forms of the calculus of variations: maximum principle, dynamic programming. Optimization of staged systems. Optimum seeking methods. Optimization of complex reactors. 3 lectures, one term.
CHE 672Advanced Mathematics in Chemical Engineering
Review of fundamental concepts and methods of mathematical analysis with applications in Chemical Engineering. Topics covered will be selected from Advanced Calculus, Vector Analysis, Tensor Analysis, Matrix Algebra and Calculus, Ordinary and Partial Differential equations. numerical techniques. The emphasis will be placed on the general usefulness of the methods in a wide variety of research and design problems. Prerequisite: Permission of Instructor. 3 lectures, one term. The courses below are intended mainly for students pursuing a research project, but are open to those in the professional course with the consent of the instructor and of the students’ advisors. The courses described below are of a broader scope than those listed as Special Topics in Groups A, B or C.
Particle and pore size analysis, conveying of solids in fluids, heat and mass transfer in beds of solids, behaviour of dense beds of fine solids. 3 lectures. one term.
An advanced survey of gas-liquid and liquid-liquid heat and mass transfer operations in flowing systems. Special emphasis will be placed on one or more of the following topics: transfer mechanisms at fluid-liquid interfaces, drop and bubble phenomena, cascade theory of separation processes, transfer processes in two-phase tube flow, packed column behaviour, mass and heat transfer during mixing, boiling and condensation phenomena. 3 lectures. one term.
Introduction to statistical methods, statistical description of systems of particles, statistical thermodynamics, techniques and results of statistical mechanics with application, kinetic theory of transport, irreversible processes 3 lectures, one term.
Effects of mixing on chemical reactor performance, analysis of homogeneous and heterogeneous reactor stability and control, polymerization reactor analysis, optimal control of some chemical reactors. 3 lectures, one term.
Introduction to the physical chemistry of high polymers, principles of polymer synthesis, mechanisms and kinetics of polymerization reactions, copolymerization theory, polymerization in homogeneous and heterogemnaawn nuntamn ahamianl eanntians AF anlimarc Thanew nad avnariman_
Department of Chemical Engineering
tal methods for the molecular characterization of polymers. 3 lectures, one term.
The synthesis of polymers of theoretical and industrial importance by ionic, free radical and condensation methods. Commercial and laboratory syntheses of monomers. Copolymerization. Crosslinking reactions. Polymerization kinetics and mechanisms. Stereoregulation of polymer structure. Correlation of polymer tacticity, branching and molecular weight distribution with the polymerization mechanism. Recent methods of polymer characterization. Prerequisite: Ch. E. 680. 3 lectures. one term.
Molecular and morphological structure of high polymers, molecular interpretation of mechanical properties of solid polymers, phenomenological viscoelasticity, confirmation of polymeric chains. Transition phenomena, thermodynamics of polymers and the kinetic theory of rubber elasticity. Rheology of polymer melts. Prerequisite: Ch. E. 680. 3 lectures. one term.
Selected advanced topics in the thermodynamics of polymer solutions, kinetics of polymerization, kinetics and thermodynamics of crystallization and melting, polymer degradation, transport phenomena in polymers. Prerequisite: Ch. E. 682 and 683.
General discussion of hydrometallurgical systems; ionic processes in aqueous solutions, thermodynamics and kinetics of leaching, precipitation, and reduction processes; design problems encountered in hydrometallurgical operations. 3 lectures, one term.
The application of physicochemical principles to chemical metallurgy; thermodynamic equilibria of heterogeneous processes. electrolytic and electrode reactions, theory of rate processes and their application to process metallurgy. 3 lectures. one term.
Mass-transfer, and mixing in non-Newtonian systems. Design of fermenters. Sterilization Techniques. Air and nutrient media supplies. Extraction and separation methods.
CHE 691Biochemical Engineering Operations Special Topics
Mass-transfer and heat-transfer with biochemical reactions. Design and control of continuous-flow processes for biological systems. Exploration of new methods of producing materials for food and medicinal purposes and of treating effluents.
(Given only when justified by demand) Group A -(Topics in Transport Theory)
Every professional student is expected to complete the solution of, and prepare a report, on a major problem in process design or evaluation. Problems may be suggested by the student or by the staff.