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Pure Mathematics (PMATH)

33 courses in the 1991–92 Undergraduate Calendar, read from the scanned original. The text comes from OCR, so check the scanned page before relying on a detail.

Notes

HONOURS SEMINARS

Consult departmental listings for topics and pre-requisites for 1991-92. Open to third and fourth year Honours Psychology or Make-Up Psychology Students, or by consent of the instructor.

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PMATH 330 Introduction to Mathematical Logic 1F,W,S 3C 0.5

A broad introduction to Mathematical Logic. The logic of sentences: truthfunctions and axiomatic approaches (eg. Natural Deduction and Gentzen

Sequences). A brief introduction to the

logic of predicates and to the foundations of mathematics.

This course will be of interest to all math students.

Scanned page 447PMATH 330 today

PMATH 331 Real AnalysisF,W 3C 0.5

Topology of R", continuity, norms, metrics, completeness, Fourier series, and applications, for example, to ordinary differential equations, the heat problem, optimal approximation, the isoperimetric inequality. Prereg: MATH 230B or 237 Antireg: MATH 322A, PMATH 351 Cross-listed as AM 331 For students in programs outside of Pure Mathematics. Not available for credit to students in Honours Pure Mathematics programs.

Scanned page 448PMATH 331 today

PMATH 332 Complex AnalysisW,S 3C 0.5

Complex numbers; continuity, differentiability, analyticity of functions; the Cauchy-Riemann equations; solution of Laplace's equation; conformal mapping by elementary functions, and applications; contour integration, the Cauchy and allied theorems; Taylor and Laurent expansions, uniform convergence and power series; the residue calculus, and applications.

Prereq: MATH 230B or 237

Antireq: MATH 322B, 332B, PMATH 352

Cross-listed as AM 332

Formerly MATH 332B

Not available for credit to students in Honours Pure Mathematics programs.

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PMATH 334 Introduction to Rings and FieldsF,W,S 3C 0.5

Rings, ideals, factor rings, homomorphisms, finite and infinite fields, polynomials and roots, field extensions, algebraic numbers, and applications, for example, to Latin squares, finite geometries, geometrical constructions, error-correcting codes.

Prereq: MATH 134A, 234A or MATH 135, 235

Antireq: MATH 324, PMATH 344

For students in programs outside of Pure Mathematics.

Not available for credit to students in Honours Pure Mathematics programs.

Scanned page 448PMATH 334 today

PMATH 336 Introduction to Group TheoryF,W 3C 0.5

Groups, subgroups, normal subgroups, quotient groups, morphisms. Products of groups. Permutation groups. Symmetry groups.

Prereq: MATH 135, 235

Antireq: MATH 2248, 234B, 244B, PMATH 343

Formerly MATH 2348

Course Descriptions Pure Mathematics

Scanned page 448PMATH 336 today

PMATH 340 Elementary Number TheoryW 3C 0.5

An elementary approach to the theory of numbers; the Euclidean algorithm, congruence equations, multiplicative functions, solutions to Diophantine equations, continued fractions, and tational approximations to real numbers.

Prereq: MATH 224B or 225

Antireq: PMATH 440

This course will be of interest to all math students.

Scanned page 448PMATH 340 today

PMATH 343 Abstract Algebra 1F,W 3C 0.5

Introduction to group theory, permutations, homomorphisms, subgroups, and normal subgroups, factor groups, Lagrange’s theorem, finite Abelian groups. Rings, ideals, modules, domains, Principal Ideal Domains, Euclidean algorithms, Unique Factorization Domains, finitely generated modules over Principal Ideal Domains, applications to finite Abelian groups and Jordan canonical form.

Prereq: MATH 235

Antireq: MATH 224B, PMATH 336

PMATH 343 may be substituted for PMATH 336 whenever the latter is a requirement in an Honours program.

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PMATH 344 Abstract Algebra 2F,S 3C 0.5

Field theory, examples of fields, field of fractions, algebraic extensions, construction of roots, separable extensions, splitting fields, classification of finite fields. Finite non-Abelian groups, Sylow theorems. Introduction to Galois theory.

Prereq: PMATH 343 or PMATH 336 with consent of instructor

Antireq: MATH 324, PMATH 334

PMATH 344 may be substituted for PMATH 334 whenever the latter is a requirement in an Honours program.

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PMATH 351 Real AnalysisF,S 3C 0.5

Metric spaces, compactness, completeness, continuity, convergence, integration, function spaces.

Prereq: MATH 230B or 237, or consent of instructor

Antireq: AM 331, MATH 322A, PMATH 331

Formerly PMATH 351A

PMATH 351 may be substituted for AM/PMATH 331 whenever this is a requirement in an Honours program.

Scanned page 448PMATH 351 today

PMATH 352 Complex AnalysisF,S 3C 0.5

Analytic functions, Cauchy's theorem, Laurent series, the residue theorem, integral evaluation, Mébius and other conformal maps.

Prereq: MATH 230B or 237, or consent of instructor

Antireq: AM/PMATH 332, MATH 322B, 332B

PMATH 352 may be substituted for AM/PMATH 332 or MATH 332B whenever these are requirements in an Honours program.

Scanned page 448PMATH 352 today

PMATH 353 Fourier Analysis Applications of PMATH 351 concepts toW 3C 0.5

Fourier series, differential equations and other topics.

Prereq: PMATH 351

Formerly PMATH 3518

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PMATH 360 GeometryS 3C 0.5

An introduction to affine, projective and non-Euclidean forms of geometry. Conic sections in the projective plane. Inversion in circles. Theorems of Desargues, Pappus, and Pascal. Prereq: MATH 2248 or 225, or consent of instructor This course will be of interest to all math students.

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PMATH 365 Elementary Differential Geometry and Tensor Analysis Curves in Euclidean 3-space (E%) andF,S 3C 0.5

the Serret-Frenet formulae; surfaces in ES and their intrinsic geometry, Gaussian curvature and the Gauss-Bonnet theorem. Coordinate transformations and tensors in n-dimensions; n-dimensional Riemannian spaces, covariant differentiation, geodesics, the curvature, Ricci and Einsteirt tensors. Applications of tensors in Relativity and Continuum Mechanics.

Prereq: AM 231 or MATH 230B, or consent of instrucior

Cross-listed as AM 333

Scanned page 448PMATH 365 today

PMATH 367 Set Theory and General TopologyW 3C 0.5

Intuitive set theory, metric spaces, point set topology.

Prereq: MATH 230A or 237

Scanned page 448PMATH 367 today

PMATH 380A Introduction to Information TheoryF,S 3C 0.5

Variable length coding. The Shannon entropy as a measure of uncertainty and expected information. Minimal average length coding; the Shannon entropy as lower bound. Source entropy. Channels. Transinformation. Capacity. Applications to problem solving, Information transmission, logics, science, linguistics and communications (TV, music, etc.). Determination of practical measures of information.

Prereq: Consent of instructor

Cross-listed as AM 381C

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PMATH 380B Applications of Information TheoryW 3C 0.5

Measures of information: probabilistic, mixed and nonprobabilistic. Measures of uncertainty (entropies). Entropies for continuous random variables. The maximum entropy principle and its applications to: statistical mechanics, optimal discretization and quantization of random variables, image representation and pattern recognition. Applications to questionnaires. Optimal questionnaires.

Prereq: Consent of instructor

Cross-listed as AM 481C

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PMATH 399 Readings in Pure Mathematics

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PMATH 432 Mathematical LogicF 3C 0.5

First order languages and theories.

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PMATH 440 Analytic Number TheoryW 3C 0.5

An introduction to elementary and analytic number theory; primitive roots, law of quadratic reciprocity, Gaussian sums, Riemann zeta-function, distribution of prime numbers.

Prereq: AM/PMATH 332 or MATH 332B or PMATH 352

Antireq: PMATH 340

Next offered in Winter 1990, and each alternate Winter thereafter.

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PMATH 441 Aigebralc Number TheoryW 3C 0.5

An introduction to algebraic number theory; unique factorization, Dedekind domains, class numbers, Dirichlet’s unit theorem, solutions of Diophantine equations, Fermat's ‘last theorem’. Prereg: PMATH 334 or 344 Next offered in Winter 1991, and each alternate Winter thereafter.

Course Descriptions Pure Mathematics

Scanned page 449PMATH 441 today

PMATH 443 Multilinear Algebra3C 0.5

Continuation of linear algebra. Main topics: representations of endomorphisms, structure of bilinear forms, multilinear products.

Prereq: MATH 234A or 235

Not offered every year.

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PMATH 444 Non-Commutative AlgebraF 3C 0.5

Jacobson structure theory, density theorem, Jacobson radical, Maschke's theorem. Artinian rings, Artin- Wedderburn theorem, modules over semi-simple Artinian rings. Division rings. Representations of finite groups.

Prereq: PMATH 344

Next offered in Fall 1991.

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PMATH 445 Ring TheoryW 3C 0.5

Continuation of the theory of rings and modules.

Prereq: PMATH 334 or 344

This course will not be offered after Winter 1991.

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PMATH 446 Group TheoryF 3C 0.5

Permutations, Cayley Theorem, Sylow

Theorem, Jordan-Hélder Theorem.

nilpotent and solvable groups, direct

and semidirect products, free groups. Prereq: PMATH 334 or 344

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PMATH 448 Commutative AlgebraF 3C 0.5

Prime ideals, Krull dimension, integral elements, localization, discrete valuations, Dedekind domains, Noetherian domains. Algebraic and transcendental field extensians, algebraic closure. Introduction to algebraic geometry. Prereq: PMATH 344

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PMATH 451 Measure and IntegrationF 3C 0.5

Lebesgue measure and integral for the teal line, general measure and integration theory, convergence theorems, Fubini's theorem, absolute continuity, Radon Nikodym theorem, L?-spaces. Prereq: AM/PMATH 331 or PMATH 351 Cross-listed as AM 431

Scanned page 449PMATH 451 today

PMATH 452 Topics in Complex AnalysisW 3C 0.5

The Riemann mapping theorem and several topics such as analytic continuation, harmonic functions, elliptic functions, entire functions, univalent functions, special functions.

Prereq: PMATH 352

16:131

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PMATH 453 Functional AnalysisW 3C 0.5

Banach spaces, linear operators, geometry of Hilbert spaces, Hahn- Banach theorem, open mapping theorem, compact operators, applications.

Prereq: PMATH 353 or AM 431/PMATH 451

Cross-listed as AM 432

Scanned page 449PMATH 453 today

PMATH 463 Differentlable Manifolds3C 0.5

Topics chosen from: Charts and atlases, Manifolds and Diffeomorphisms, Tangent Spaces, Submanifolds, Vector Bundles, Tensor and Exterior Algebras, Differential Forms, Oriented Manifolds and Geometry, Homogeneous Spaces and Lle Groups. Prereq: PMATH 365 or consent of instructor

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PMATH 465 Differential GeometryF,S 3C 0.5

Some global aspects of surface theory, the Euler-Poincaré characteristic, the global interpretation of Gaussian curvature via the Gauss-Bonnet formula. Submanifolds of E°, induced Riemannian metrics, extrinsic and intrinsic curvatures, Gauss-Codazzi equations. Local Lie groups of transformations on R®, infinitesimal generators, the Lie derivative. An introduction to differentiable manifolds, the tangent and cotangent bundles, affine connections and the Riemann curvature tensor. The above topics will be illustrated by applications to continuum mechanics and mathematical physics.

Prereq: AM 333/PMATH 365 or consent of instructor

Cross-listed as AM 433

Scanned page 449PMATH 465 today

PMATH 467 Topology3C 0.5

Topics from algebraic, combinatoriat and geometric topology.

Prereq: MATH 234B or PMATH 336, PMATH 367

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PMATH 470 Functional Equations3C 0.5

Cauchy's, Pexider’s, and similar equa-

tions. Equations for polynomials and

trigonometric functions. Reduction to

different equations. Applications. Prereq: Consent of instructor

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PMATH 499 Readings in Pure Mathematics

Recreation and Leisure Studies

Undergraduate Officer A. Gilbert, BMH 2212, ext. 3015

Scanned page 449PMATH 499 today