33 courses in the 1991–92 Undergraduate Calendar, read from the scanned original. The text comes from OCR, so check the scanned page before relying on a detail.
Notes
HONOURS SEMINARS
Consult departmental listings for topics and pre-requisites for 1991-92. Open to third and fourth year Honours Psychology or Make-Up Psychology Students, or by consent of the instructor.
Topology of R", continuity, norms, metrics, completeness, Fourier series, and applications, for example, to ordinary differential equations, the heat problem, optimal approximation, the isoperimetric inequality. Prereg: MATH 230B or 237 Antireg: MATH 322A, PMATH 351 Cross-listed as AM 331 For students in programs outside of Pure Mathematics. Not available for credit to students in Honours Pure Mathematics programs.
Complex numbers; continuity, differentiability, analyticity of functions; the Cauchy-Riemann equations; solution of Laplace's equation; conformal mapping by elementary functions, and applications; contour integration, the Cauchy and allied theorems; Taylor and Laurent expansions, uniform convergence and power series; the residue calculus, and applications.
PMATH 334Introduction to Rings and FieldsF,W,S 3C 0.5
Rings, ideals, factor rings, homomorphisms, finite and infinite fields, polynomials and roots, field extensions, algebraic numbers, and applications, for example, to Latin squares, finite geometries, geometrical constructions, error-correcting codes.
An elementary approach to the theory of numbers; the Euclidean algorithm, congruence equations, multiplicative functions, solutions to Diophantine equations, continued fractions, and tational approximations to real numbers.
Introduction to group theory, permutations, homomorphisms, subgroups, and normal subgroups, factor groups, Lagrange’s theorem, finite Abelian groups. Rings, ideals, modules, domains, Principal Ideal Domains, Euclidean algorithms, Unique Factorization Domains, finitely generated modules over Principal Ideal Domains, applications to finite Abelian groups and Jordan canonical form.
Field theory, examples of fields, field of fractions, algebraic extensions, construction of roots, separable extensions, splitting fields, classification of finite fields. Finite non-Abelian groups, Sylow theorems. Introduction to Galois theory.
An introduction to affine, projective and non-Euclidean forms of geometry. Conic sections in the projective plane. Inversion in circles. Theorems of Desargues, Pappus, and Pascal. Prereq: MATH 2248 or 225, or consent of instructor This course will be of interest to all math students.
PMATH 365Elementary Differential Geometry and Tensor Analysis Curves in Euclidean 3-space (E%) andF,S 3C 0.5
the Serret-Frenet formulae; surfaces in ES and their intrinsic geometry, Gaussian curvature and the Gauss-Bonnet theorem. Coordinate transformations and tensors in n-dimensions; n-dimensional Riemannian spaces, covariant differentiation, geodesics, the curvature, Ricci and Einsteirt tensors. Applications of tensors in Relativity and Continuum Mechanics.
Prereq:AM 231 or MATH 230B, or consent of instrucior
PMATH 380AIntroduction to Information TheoryF,S 3C 0.5
Variable length coding. The Shannon entropy as a measure of uncertainty and expected information. Minimal average length coding; the Shannon entropy as lower bound. Source entropy. Channels. Transinformation. Capacity. Applications to problem solving, Information transmission, logics, science, linguistics and communications (TV, music, etc.). Determination of practical measures of information.
PMATH 380BApplications of Information TheoryW 3C 0.5
Measures of information: probabilistic, mixed and nonprobabilistic. Measures of uncertainty (entropies). Entropies for continuous random variables. The maximum entropy principle and its applications to: statistical mechanics, optimal discretization and quantization of random variables, image representation and pattern recognition. Applications to questionnaires. Optimal questionnaires.
An introduction to elementary and analytic number theory; primitive roots, law of quadratic reciprocity, Gaussian sums, Riemann zeta-function, distribution of prime numbers.
An introduction to algebraic number theory; unique factorization, Dedekind domains, class numbers, Dirichlet’s unit theorem, solutions of Diophantine equations, Fermat's ‘last theorem’. Prereg: PMATH 334 or 344 Next offered in Winter 1991, and each alternate Winter thereafter.
Lebesgue measure and integral for the teal line, general measure and integration theory, convergence theorems, Fubini's theorem, absolute continuity, Radon Nikodym theorem, L?-spaces. Prereq: AM/PMATH 331 or PMATH 351 Cross-listed as AM 431
The Riemann mapping theorem and several topics such as analytic continuation, harmonic functions, elliptic functions, entire functions, univalent functions, special functions.
Topics chosen from: Charts and atlases, Manifolds and Diffeomorphisms, Tangent Spaces, Submanifolds, Vector Bundles, Tensor and Exterior Algebras, Differential Forms, Oriented Manifolds and Geometry, Homogeneous Spaces and Lle Groups. Prereq: PMATH 365 or consent of instructor
Some global aspects of surface theory, the Euler-Poincaré characteristic, the global interpretation of Gaussian curvature via the Gauss-Bonnet formula. Submanifolds of E°, induced Riemannian metrics, extrinsic and intrinsic curvatures, Gauss-Codazzi equations. Local Lie groups of transformations on R®, infinitesimal generators, the Lie derivative. An introduction to differentiable manifolds, the tangent and cotangent bundles, affine connections and the Riemann curvature tensor. The above topics will be illustrated by applications to continuum mechanics and mathematical physics.