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Philosophy (PHIL)

85 courses in the 1991–92 Undergraduate Calendar, read from the scanned original. The text comes from OCR, so check the scanned page before relying on a detail.

Notes

Undergraduate Officer W.R. Abbott, HH 326, ext. 2660

Courses not offered in the current academic year are listed at the end of this section.

Introductory Notes

1. Students must consult the Department before preregistering in upperyear courses. Final details of the courses which will actually be offered in the next academic year, including special subject courses, are available at preregistration time.

2. Any two term courses in philosophy can be used to satisfy the Group A(i) requirements.

3. Courses suffixed with “J” are administered by St. Jerome's College.

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PHIL 100 Introduction to PhilosophyF,W,S 3C 0.5

What can we know? Whatis real? Are moral choices and politics based on reason? Are human beings really just machines? Does God exist? The goal of the course is to promote critical reasoning about these issues which touch your beliefs and lives.

Prereq: No prerequisite

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PHIL 100J Introduction to PhilosophyF,W 3C 0.5

A broad selection of the main problems in philosophy will be considered. For example: How can we know whether anything is right or wrong? How can we know about things we cannot directly observe? Can we know whether there is a God? |s mind in any sense distinct from matter?

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PHIL 102A Introduction: Knowledge and RealityF 3C 0.5

Discussion of the nature of reality. Rival theories concerning mind, matter, freedom, the existence of God, and the place of experience and reason in human knowledge are considered.

16:109

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PHIL 102B Introduction to Social and Political PhilosophyW 3C 0.5

An introduction to basic concepts and principles in classic and contemporary social and political philosophy. Differing views on basic questions are examined, with applications to such issues as capital punishment, welfare provisions, taxation, natural resource ownership, and terrorism.

PHIL 1020 W 3C 05

Philosophy of Life

“Who am |?" “What can | hope for after death?” “How can | tell what to do?” “What can | know?" are questions that have led many to philosophize. The course will examine what lifestyles and attitudes major philosophers, stoics, skeptics, pleasure-seekers, mystics, pragmatists, etc. have promoted, and why.

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PHIL 118J The Moral LifeF 30 0.5

An examination of the importance of virtue in general and of the cardinal virtues in particular for the development of character and the enjoyment of the good life.

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PHIL 120J Philosophy of Life and DeathF 3C 0.5

A study of what some of the great philosophers have said about the meaning of life and death and the transition from life to death. Students are urged to raise questions and help direct discussion.

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PHIL 130J Philosophy of DiscontentW 3C 0.5

A study of what some of the great philosophers have said about the causes of discontent. Social disobedience and the extent to which ethical principles can be altered to accommodate changing conditions are possible topics for discussion.

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PHIL 140 Introduction to Formal LogicF,W,S 3C 0.5

Elementary sentence and predicate logic. Translation from English into formalism, decision methods and deductions. This course is a prepara- ‘ tion for courses in the foundations of Mathematics, scientific methods, and more advanced logic courses.

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PHIL 145 Critical ThinkingF,W,S 3C 0.5

An analysis of basic types of reasoning, structure of arguments, critical assessment of information, common fallacies, problems of ciarity and meaning.

PHIL 2004/8

Great Works of Western Philosophy An examination of some of the greatest writings in Western Philosophy. Students will be encouraged to come to a critical appreciation of such masterworks as Plato's Republic, Descartes’ Discourse on Method, Hobbes’ Leviathan, Hume's Enquiry, Kant's Prolegomena, Nietzsche's Zarathustra, and an outstanding work in contemporary philosophy.

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PHIL 200A F,S 3C 0.5

Great Works of Western Philosophy: Part 1 Outstanding works from the ancient and medieval periods.

Taught in French in the Fall term.

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PHIL 200B W 3C 0.5

Great Works of Western Philosophy: Part 2

Outstanding works from the early modern and contemporary periods.

Either PHIL 200A or PHIL 200B may be taken separately.

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PHIL 200J Intentional LogicF 3C 0.5

An introduction to the understanding of how words are used, the formation of propositions, the construction of arguments and the examination of fallacies to help the student argue with order, facility and without error.

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PHIL 201 Love3C 0.5

A philosophical analysis of different forms and functions of love. Among the topics to be considered: love and sexuality, religious love, love and knowledge. Classical and contemporary sources will be treated.

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PHIL 202 Philosophy of Women and MenF 3C 0.5

A study of issues arising from current relations between men and women: masculinity, femininity and androgyny; love; marriage and its alternatives; sexuality, parenthood, abortion, pornography, rape.

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PHIL 204J Philosophy and CultureJ 3C 0.5

An analysis of the philosophical assumptions of Western popular culture as reflected In various mass media and in current models of production and consumption.

Course Descriptions Philosophy

PHIL 2055 F 3C 0.5

Philosophy of Nature

An examination of ancient and modern accounts of the natural world. Problems include whether matter alone can account for change, whether there is more than one cause, whether nature operates by purpose or chance.

PHIL 206) W 3C 0.5

Philosophy of Science

A philosophical study of the approaches to the material world used by contemporary physical science. The nature and value of the experimental method in the writings of scientists past and present will be examined.

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PHIL 207 Science, Technology, and Society3C 0.5

Alternative philosophical perspectives on problems raised by scientific and technological developments including moral issues (e.g. privacy and datagathering, “clean” vs. “dirty” energy). Also an examination of the nature and scope of scientific and technical knowledge as it bears on the responsibilities of scientists and engineers.

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PHIL 209 Philosophy in Literature3C 0.5

Philosophical themes (such as alienation, freedom and responsibility) will be explored through appropriate literary works (for example, works by Aeschylus, Dostoevsky, Kafka, and Twain).

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PHIL 210J Philosophy of Human NatureF 3C 0.5

What is a human being? What is the place of humans among other creatures? Are human beings accidents of evolution? What are the major theories of human nature? How are love and sex aspects of human life?

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PHIL 215 Professional and Business EthicsF,W 3C 0.5

Study of ethical and moral issues that typically arise In professional and business activity. What responsibilities to society at large do people in such business and professional activities as teaching, engineering, planning, archltecture and accounting have? How far should professional autonomy extend?

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PHIL 216 Rational Behaviour and Decision-MakingW 3C 0.5

An elementary introduction to the subject of 'rational' behaviour and decision-making for individuals and groups. Emphasis is on the definition and measurement of utility functions and various criteria employed in models of decision-making. This course is intended to help those whose work will involve them in making decisions in either the public or private sectors.

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PHIL 218J Ethical TheoryF 3C 0.5

A normative approach, employing several of the classic Western traditions of rational thought, to general ethics. The various schools of ethical thought will be discussed.

PHIL 2195 W 3C 0.5

Practical Ethics

This course will discuss the applications of general ethics to more specific areas of human endeavour. Among the topics discussed will be abortion, contraception, sex, obscenity, violence, drugs, egoism, dishonesty, and various forms of human exploitation.

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PHIL 220 Moral IssuesF 3C 0.5

The aim of this course is to improve the student's understanding of ethical ideas and principles by carefut discussion of selected concrete moral issues, such as abortion, euthanasia, capital punishment, and violence. Choice of issues is partly determined by student interest.

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PHIL 221 Ethics 1F 3C 0.5

This course is intended to be both a history of and an introduction to moral philosophy. Views on the foundations of ethics of the great philosophers from classical antiqulty to about 1900 are systematically examined. Writers studied include: Plato, Aristotle, Aquinas, Kant, Mill and Nietzsche.

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PHIL 224 Mankind and Nature3C 0.5

A philosophical study of the relationship between mankind and nature: historical and current philosophies of the natural world, including the place and responsibilitles of human beings; problems of ecological imbalance and collapse.

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PHIL 226 Ethics and the Life SciencesF 3C 0.5

An investigation of some critical ethical issues in human research and therapy. Includes discussions of the right to live and the right to die, behaviour control (e.g. psychosurgery, behaviour madification and psychotherapy), human experimentation (including “informed consent” and fetal research) and genetic engineering.

Offered at Conrad Grebel College.

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PHIL 230J God and PhilosophyW 3C 0.5

An investigation of several aspects concerning the meaning and existence of God. Is God-talk possible? Can faith and reason be reconciled? is religious experience a meaningful argument? A wide range of different views will be considered.

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PHIL 236 Magic, Mysticism, and the OccultW 3C 0.5

A critical philosophical discussion of reports of several kinds of extraordinary experiences, such as magic, extrasensory perception, mysticism, and divination will lead us to discussion of such concepts as insanity, irrationality, the supernatural, and the miraculous.

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PHIL 237 Introduction to the Philosophy of3C 0.5

Religion.

A critical discussion af basic religious concepts. Among the topics covered will be faith, miracles, religious experience, immortality, and arguments for the existence of God.

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PHIL 241 Intermediate LogicF 3C 0.5

Axiom systems of logic are developed and compared with natural deduction procedures. Then certain properties of these logical systems, such as consistency, completeness and compactness, will be investigated.

Prereq: PHit. 140 or consent of the instructor.

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PHIL 242 Extensions and Applications of Elementary Logic3C 0.5

The classical logic introduced in PHIL 140 will be extended to form systems of modal logic, including logics of obligation, belief and knowledge, necessity, and temporal order. Essentialism, future contingencies, proofs for the existence of God will be discussed. Prereq: PHIL 140 or consent of the instructor.

Course Descriptions Philosophy

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PHIL 243 Conflict, Contract and Choice3C 0.5

Basic concepts of game and decision theory are introduced and applied to ethical theory and problems in social philosophy.

Prereq: PHIL 140, 145 or consent of instructor.

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PHIL 245 Critical Thinking 1!3C 0.5

An analysis of more complex types of reasoning, including statistical reasoning, decision strategies, and reasoning involving causes and correlations. Emphasis is placed on the analysis of concrete examples.

Prereq: PHIL 145 or 140 recommended

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PHIL 258 Introduction to the Philosophy of Science3C 0.5

A discussion of the fundamental concepts on which science is based. Consideration is given to such topics as scientific theories, the nature of iawlikeness, the grounds for scientific confirmation, and the debate between rationalism and empiricism in science.

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PHIL 260J Issues in Higher EducationW 3C 0.5

Why go to unviersity? What are the present realities in Canada? What is the role of the liberal arts? The primary interest will be upon what can be done in practice rather than upon ideal schemes.

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PHIL 265 The Existentialist ExperienceF 3C 0.5

An introduction to the existentialist view of man using both literary and philosaphical texts from such authors as Kierkegaard, Unamuno, Nietzsche, Ortega y Gasset, Camus, Sartre, Heidegger and others..

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PHIL 300 Sources of Twentieth-Century ThoughtW 3C 0.5

An examination of major writings that have shaped present-day consciousness. Works by such thinkers as Marx, Darwin, Freud, Nietzsche and Mill will be included.

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PHIL 301J The Western Philosophical TraditionF 3C 0.5

(1600 to present) An intensive overview of the major recurring themes in Western intellectual history from both an historical and philosophical viewpoint. Descartes to Existentialism.

Prereq: Second-year standing

16:311

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PHIL 302 Modern Feminism3C 0.5

A ccritical examination of contemporary feminist thought in philosophy, focusing on topics of current concern to feminist writers and to the class.

Prereq: Consent of instructor

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PHIL 311 Philosophy of Education 1F 3C 0.5

A philosophicat analysis of classical and contemporary theories of education, with a view to formulating a clear workable concept of education, its aims and methods.

Prereq: At least second-year standing or consent of instructor

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PHIL 312 Philosophy of Education 2W 3C 0.5

An introduction to current work in the field. Issues to be considered may include: the desirability and content of a core curriculum, methods of moral development, the problem of indoctrination, gender and education, computers and education, and peace education.

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PHIL 315 Ethics and the Engineering ProfessionW 3C 0.5

An analysis from the standpoint of philosophical ethics of moral issues arising in professional engineering practice. Issues include the social responsibility of engineers, conflict of interest and obligation, morally acceptable levels of risk, and moral implications of technology.

Cross-listed as GEN E 412

Offered at Conrad Grebei College.

PHIL 318) W 3C 0.5 Philosophy of the Family A philosophical examination of the family: its foundation, its purpose, its importance in personal growth, and its relation to political community.

Prereq: One course in moral philosophy, or consent of the instructor

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PHIL 319J BioethicsW 3C 0.5

Discussion and analysis, with special attention te Roman Catholic thinkers, of life-sustaining technologies and ethical issues concerning euthanasia; and lifeinitiating technologies and ethical issues concerning human generation. Legal, economic and social aspects are also examined.

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PHIL 322 Contemporary Ethical TheoryW 3C 0.5

Continues the history and discussion of ethics begun in PHIL 221 with writings from 1900 to the present. Theories such as intuitionism, emotivism, utilitarianism, and relativism are examined via the writings of such people as Moore, Hare and Warnock.

Prereq: PHIL 221 recommended

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PHIL 327A Philosophy of Law: Part 1F 3C 0.5

Basic themes in the philosophy of law. Issues include the nature of law and its relation to morality and politics, legal reasoning, the justification of punishment, and theories of rights, responsibility and liabitity.

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PHIL 327B Philosophy of Law: Part 23C 0.5

An examination of areas within the law in which philosophical problems and methods are featured prominently, with special focus on the Canadian constitution and legal process, and such issues as the conflict between collective and individual rights.

Prereq: PHIL 327A or consent of the instructor

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PHIL 329 War, Peace and Justice3C 0.5

An intensive study of the moral issues involved in war and armed revolution. Critical evaluation of “just war” theories and international rules of warfare is pursued as well as the moral arguments for and against pacifism and conscientious objection.

Prereq: PHIL 102B or 322 or consent of instructor

Offered at Conrad Grebel College.

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PHIL 331 Aesthetics3C 0.5

Philosophical consideration of works of art and the problems of beauty using selected readings to enable the student to recognize and formulate his own views in a philosophic manner.

Prereq: Two term courses in Philosophy or consent of instructor

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PHIL 350 Epistemology 13C 0.5

An examination of such problems as

meaning criteria, primary data, and the

importance of certainty to knowledge. Prereq: Two term courses in philos-

ophy

Course Descriptions Philosophy

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PHIL 351 Epistemology 23C 0.5

An examination of the problem of defining knowledge, of naturalized epistemology, and of such problems as a priori knowledge and the existence of other minds.

Prereq: Two term courses in philosophy

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PHIL 359 Philosophy of the Formal Sciences3C 0.5

A study of philosophical problems concerning mathematics. Topics discussed include formalism, intuitionism, logicism, the mathematical paradoxes, and other topics in foundations and metamathematics.

Prereq: At least second-year standing or consent of instructor

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PHIL 362 Philosophy of the Sociai Sclences3C 0.5

Problems about the fundamental methods and aims of the social sciences generally, and problems specific to Psychology, Sociology, Political Science, etc., and their relations to one another will be considered. Cross-listed as SOC 371

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PHIL 370 Special Topics-375 3C 0.5

One or more term courses will be offered at different times, as announced by the Department.

Prereq: Consent of instructor

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PHIL 378 American Philosophy3C 0.5

A survey of the leading ideas of classical American philosophers, including Peirce, James, Royce, Santayana, Dewey and Mead. Attention will be paid to certain common themes, such as the pragmatic theory of truth, and the concept of democratic community. An effort will also be made to determine what makes these views distinctively American.

Prereq: One term course in Philosophy or consent of instructor

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PHIL 380 History of Ancient PhilosophyF 3C 0.5

From the beginnings to Plato. Prereq: One term course in Philosophy or consent of instructor Cross-listed as CLAS 361 Offered at St. Jerome's College

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PHIL 381 History of Ancient Philosophy 2W 3C 0.5

From Aristotle to the close of classical antiquity. Prereq: One term course in Philosophy or consent of instructor Cross-listed as CLAS 362 Offered at St. Jerome's College

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PHIL 382 Medieval Philosophy 13C 0.5

The early period to the 13th century. Among those considered will be: Augustine, Boethius, Ansetm and Abailard.

Prereq: One term course in Philosophy or consent of instructor

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PHIL 383 Medieval Philosephy 23C 0.5

The later period from the 13th century.

Among those considered will be: Bona-

venture, Aquinas, Scotus, and Ockham. Prereq: One term course in Philos-

ophy or consent of instructor

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PHIL 384 History of Modern Philosophy 1F 3C 0.5

Earlier period beginning with Descartes. Prereq: One term course in Philos-

ophy or consent of instructor

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PHIL 385 History of Modern Philosophy 2W 3C 0.5

Later period including Hume and Kant. Prereq: One term course in Philos-

ophy or consent of instructor

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PHIL 386 19th Century Philosophy3C 0.5

The 19th century Philosophers covered may include Hegel, Mill, Schopenhauer, James and Kierkegaard.

Prereq: One term course in Phifosophy or consent of instructor

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PHIL 387 20th Century PhilosophyW 3C 0.5

A study of major themes of 20th century philosophy through representative works of Russell, Moore, Carnap, Wittgenstein, Husserl and others.

Prereq: One term course in Philosophy or consent of instructor.

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PHIL 396J Special Topics/Directed Readings-397J F,W 0.5 each

A series of readings and/or seminars on one or two topics or thinkers, with periodic reports and discussions.

Prereq: Consent of instructor, permission of the College Discipline Co-ordinator, and approval of the Callege Academic Committee

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PHIL 420 Studies in Ethics3C 0.5

Special topics in ethics, as announced by the Department.

Prereq: At least one term course in athics

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PHIL 422 Political Philosophy 13C 0.5

Philosophical analysis of central concepts in political theory and its relation to moral and metaphysical problems of various periods.

Prereq: At least one term course in ethics

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PHIL 423 Political Philosophy 23C 0.5

A detailed discussion of contemporary theories.

Prereq: At least one term course in ethics

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PHIL 435 Studies in Philosophy of Religion3C 0.5

A study of a particular philosopher or problem, as announced by the Department.

Prereq: Consent of instructor

PHIL 4404/8 Logical Theory A rigorous and general development of the propositional and predicate calculus within which alternative calculi are examined. Study of such concepts as completeness, consistency, extensionality, and modality from both formal and philosophical points of view. Intended primarily for those interested in philosophical issues connected with logic. Prereq: At least one term course in formal logic, or consent of instructor

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PHIL 440A Logical Theory3C 0.5

The first part of PHIL 440.

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PHIL 440B Logical Theory3C 0.5

The second part of PHIL 440.

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PHIL 441 Studies In Logic30 0.5

Special topics in logic, as announced by the Department.

Prereq: At least one of: PHIL 241, 242, 440A, 440B, PMATH 430A

Course Descriptions Philosophy

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PHIL 443 Creative Thinking, Problem Solving and Decision Making

Problem solving, including Assessment of Risk, Uncertainty and Value form one part of the course. Other subjects include Individual and Group Process for Finding and Weighing Alternatives; Organization of Data, its Presentation and Analysis.

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PHIL 450J Being and ExistenceF 3C 0.5

A discussion of the notions of reality, being, essence, existence, analogy, etc. The techniques of linguistic analysis will be employed. Also, the very possibility of any kind of metaphysics will be discussed.

Prereq: Third-year standing or consent of instructor

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PHIL 451J The Thomistic Tradition in PhilosophyW 3C 0.5

An examination of the work of Thomas Aquinas, his philosophical relation to his times, and the revival of Thomism in the modern era.

Prereq: Twe term courses in Philosophy and third-year standing, or consent of instructor

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PHIL 455 Metaphysics 1: Ontology3C 0.5

Studies in the nature of being, with

special emphasis on material objects

and their properties, and on causation. Prereq: Consent of instructor

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PHIL 456 Metaphysics 2: Cosmology3C 0.5

Metaphysical problems in the areas of space, time and motion.

Prereq: Consent of instructor

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PHIL 463 Philosophy of Language3C 0.5

Issues in the philosophy of language.

such as synonymy, propositions.

meaning, semantics, reference. Prereg: At least two term courses in

philosophy or consent of instructor

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PHIL 464 Philosophy as Linguistic Analysis3C 0.5

A consideration of ordinary language analysis as a method for solving philosophical problems, and a comparison of it with structural linguistics.

Prereq: At least two term courses in philosophy or consent of instructor

16:113

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PHIL 465 Existential Philosophy3C 0.5

An in depth study of the thoughts of a major figure such as Kierkegaard, Unamuno, Nietzsche, Heidegger, Sartre, Camus, Marcel, Jaspers, Ortega y Gasset.

Prereq: Consent of instructor

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PHIL 470 Phenomenology3C 0.5

A critical examination of the issues and methods of phenomenology, including the attempts to understand the uses and ramifications of phenomenological methods through the working out of particular analyses. The basic writings of phenomenologists such as Husserl and Merleau-Ponty will be used. Prereq: Two term courses in Philosophy or consent of instructor

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PHIL 471 Special Subjects-484 3C 0.5

One or more term courses will be offered at different times, as announced by the Department.

Prereq: Consent of instructor

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PHIL 496J Special Topics/Directed Readings-497J F,W 0.5 each

A series of readings and/or seminars on one or two topics or thinkers, with periodic reports and discussions.

Prereq: Consent of instructor, permission of the College Discipline Co-ordinator, and approval of the College Academic Committee

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PHIL 498A Directed Reading in Special Areas-N F,W,S R 0.5

Prereq: Consent of instructor

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PHIL 499A Senior Seminar and Honours Essay/B 0.5/0.5

All senior honours students attend this seminar in which a selection of major philosophical problems is discussed. They will also prepare a senior essay and discuss it with this group.

A letter grade for PHIL 499A will be submitted only after the completion of PHIL 4998 or PHIL 499J.

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PHIL 499U Tutorial and Honours EssayF,W 0.5

Students wishing to enrol in 499J should consult the St. Jerome's College Discipline Co-ordinator.

Prereq: PHIL 499A

COURSES NOT OFFERED 1991-92

PHil. 300J The Western Philosophical Tradition (to 1600)

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PHIL 333J Contemporary Philosophical Problems in Art

Listed without a description.

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PHIL 418J Ethics and Society

Listed without a description.

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