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Applied Mathematics (AM)

40 courses in the 1988–89 Undergraduate Calendar, read from the scanned original. The text comes from OCR, so check the scanned page before relying on a detail.

AM 260 Mathematical Modelling with Ordinary Differential EquationsF,W 3C 0.5

Overview of the modelling process. Examples of physical systems leading to ordinary differential equations. Applications to Newton’s laws of motion, mechanical vibrations, and population dynamics. The emphasis is on the physical derivation and interpretation of the model equations.

Prereq: MATH 130B

Antireq: MATH 215, MATH 216

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AM 270 Modelling with Systems of Ordinary Differential Equations and Dimensional AnalysisF,W 3C 0.5

Simplification procedures in modelling. Physical dimensions and the principle of dimensional homogeneity. Buckingham’'s Pi Theorem. Scaling and introduction to perturbation theory. Systems of ordinary differential equations. Phase plane analysis. Stability. Emphasis on two and three dimensional physical systems.

Prereq: MATH 230A, or consent of instructor.

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AM 280 Fundamental Principles in Applied MathematicsF,W 3C 0.5

Case studies of typical problems in

applied mathematics. Classical mechanics of a point mass system. Conservative and dissipative systems. Existence and uniqueness theorems. Modelling with partial differential equations. The mathematics of diffusion processes. Group-theoretic foundations of dimensional analysis and scaling. Regular and singular perturbation theory. Prereq: AM 270, and MATH 240A (or MATH 230A and consent of instructor)

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AM 340 Applications of MathematicsW 3C 0.5

Difference equations, Laplace transforms applied to discrete and continuous mathematical models taken from ecology, biology, economics and other fields. Prereq: MATH 220B or consent of instructor

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AM 362 Elementary Differential Geometry and Tensor Analysis Curves in Euclidean 3-Space (E3) andF,S 3C 0.5

the Serret-Frenet formulae; surfaces in E° and their intrinsic geometry. Gaussian curvature and the Gauss-Bonnet theorem. Co-ordinate transformations and tensors in n-dimensions; n-dimensional Riemannian spaces; covariant differentiation; geodesics; the curvature, Ricci and Einstein tensors. Applications of tensors in Relativity and Continuum Mechanics.

Prereq: MATH 230B or consent of instructor

Cross-listed as PMATH 365

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AM 365 Introduction to Continuum MechanicsW 3C 0.5

Stress and strain tensors; analysis of stress and strain. Lagrangian and Eulerian methods for describing flow. Equations of continuity, motion and energy, constitutive equations. Navier-Stokes equation. Basic equations of elasticity. Various applications.

Prereq: MATH 230B and AM 371, or consent of instructor

Coreq: MATH 332B (or PMATH 352)

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AM 371 Partial Differential Equations of Applied Mathematics 1F,S 3C 0.5

First order partial differential equations and characteristic curves; classification of linear second order partial differential equations; the Cauchy initial value

" problem; the Dirichlet problem. Solution

of the heat equation, wave equation, and Laplace's equation by separation of variables; Fourier series; propagation of

_ waves; the maximum principle for

harmonic functions. Prereq: AM 270 and MATH 2308, or consent of instructor

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AM 372 Introduction to General RelativityW 3C 0.5

Flat space-time and Lorentz transformations, relativistic mechanics, Maxwell's equations; curved space-time and the Einstein field equations, the Schwarzschild solution and some experimental tests of general relativity, the weak field limit; introduction to black holes and cosmology.

Prereq: AM 362/PMATH 365 or consent of instructor

Antireq: AM 364

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AM 380A Introduction to Information Theory with ApplicationsF,S 3C 0.5

Variable length coding. The Shannon entropy as measure of uncertainty and expected information. Minimal average length coding; the Shannon entropy as lower bound. Source entropy. Channels. Transinformation. Capacity. Applications to problem solving, information transmission, logics, science, linguistics and communications (TV, music, etc.). Determination of practical measures of information. Prereq: Consent of instructor Cross-listed as PMATH 380A

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AM 380B Intormation Theory with ApplicationsW 3C 0.5

Measures of conditional uncertainty (entropy). Maximizing conditional entropies. Applications to statistical physics, Statistics, pattern recognition. Special entropies in questionnaire theory. Design of optimal questionnaires. Special entropies in dynamical systems. Basics in dynamical systems. Prereq: Consent of instructor Cross-listed as PMATH 380B

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AM 381 Ordinary Differential Equations 1F,S 3C 0.5

Existence and uniqueness theorems; higher order and systems of equations; series solutions and special functions. Laplace transforms. Eigenvalues and eigenfunction expansions; applications to mathematical physics. Sturm’s comparison, separation and oscillation theorems. Prereq: MATH 230B

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AM 389 Reading CourseF 0.5

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AM 391 Ordinary Differential Equations 2W 3C 0.5

Systems of equations with constant or periodic coefficients. Floquet theory. Quasi-linear systems. Stability analysis and Lyapunov functions.

Prereq: AM 381

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AM 395 MechanicsF 3C 0.5

Three-dimensional rigid body motion, Lagrange’s equations of motion. Ignorable co-ordinates. Hamilton's principle. Noether’s theorem and conservation laws. Canonical equations. Canonical transformations. Lagrange and Poisson bracket relations. Integral invariants. Prereq: MATH 230B or consent of instructor

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AM 399 Reading CourseW 0.5

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AM 444 Applications of AlgebraW 3C 0.5

A survey of undergraduate mathematics with emphasis on the unifying effect of algebraic concepts. This is a crossdisciplinary course; theorems of modern algebra are related to topics chosen mainly from advanced calculus and differential geometry.

Prereq: MATH 234B

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AM 462 Measure and IntegrationF 3C 0.5

The theory of measure and the Lebesgue integral. Prereq: PMATH 331 or 351A Cross-listed as PMATH 451

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AM 463 Differentiable Manifolds3C 0.5

Topics chosen from: Charts and atlases, Manifolds and Diffeomorphisms, Tangent Spaces, Submanifolds, Vector Bundles, Tensor and Exterior Algebras, Differential Forms, Oriented Manifolds and Geometry, Homogeneous Spaces and Lie Groups.

Prereq: AM 362 or consent of instructor

Cross-listed as PMATH 463

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AM 464 Topics in General RelativityW 3C 0.5

Basic ideas of relativistic cosmology (Friedmann-Robertson-Walker universes, observational status of cosmological theories, black hole theory (the Schwarzschild and Kerr solutions, their event horizons and singularities, gravitational collapse, observable properties of black holes), and an introduction to gravitational waves. Other topics of current interest may be discussed.

Prereq: AM 362 and 372, or consent of instructor

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AM 465A Quantum Mechanics 1F 3C 0.5

Historical origins of quantum theory. Uncertainty principle, wave packets and the Schrédinger equation. The Hamiltonian operator. Solutions of onedimensional problems: harmonic oscillator, hydrogen atom, hydrogen molecular ion.

Prereq: Consent of instructor

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AM 465B Quantum Mechanics 2W 3C 0.5

Electronic properties of solids. Matrix

mechanics. Symmetry and conservation

laws. WKB method. Variation principle.

Perturbation theory and applications.

Scattering theory. Symmetry groups. Prereq: AM 465A

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AM 466 Fluid Mechanics 1F 3C 05 =,

Fundamental equations of inviscid fluids.

compressibility, vorticity; two and three-

dimensional irrotational, incompressible

flow. Blasius’ theorem, Joukowski

hypothesis. Water Wave Motion. Prereq: AM 365

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AM 468 Topics in Applied MathematicsF 3C 0.5

A selection of special topics given by members of the Applied Mathematics Department.

Prereq: Consent of instructor

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AM 472 Linear OperatorsW 3C 0.5

Linear operators in Hilbert spaces. Compact operators. Introduction to functional analysis.

Prereq: AM 462 or consent of instructor

Cross-listed as PMATH 453

Course Descriptions 16:97 Mathematics: Applied Mathematics

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AM 474 Topics in Differential GeometryF 3C 0.5

Grassman algebras, differential forms, Lie derivatives, isometries, Killing vector fields, applications to continuum mechanics, differentiable manifolds and applications of differential forms to physics.

Prereq: AM 362/PMATH 365 or consent of instructor

Cross-listed as PMATH 465

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AM 476 Fluid Mechanics 2W 3C 0.5

Shock wave theory, supersonic flow around a corner, Prandtl-Meyer flow. Dynamics of real fluids, Navier-Stokes equations, exact solutions, Stokes and Oseen flow; Turbulence, Boundary layer theory. Introduction to Geophysical Fluid Dynamics.

Prereq: AM 466

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AM 478 Topics in Applied MathematicsW 3C 0.5

A: selection of special topics given by members of the Applied Mathematics Department.

Prereq: Consent of instructor

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AM 481A Partial Differential Equations of Applied Mathematics 2F 3C 0.5

Elliptic equations: ‘uniqueness theorems, Green’s functions and boundary value problems, potential theory, applications to electrodynamics and fluid mechanics, finite differences. Hyperbolic equations: Cauchy's problem, characteristics, Riemann’s methods, wave equation, applications to electrodynamics and fluid mechanics, finite differences.

Prereq: AM 371, 381 and 391, or consent of instructor

Antireq: MATH 215, MATH 216

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AM 481B Partial Differential Equations of Applied Mathematics 3W 3C 0.5

Parabolic equations: uniqueness theorems, Green's functions and boundary value problems, finite differences. Additional selected topics may include: Cauchy-Kowalewski Theorem, Hamilton- Jacobi Theory, maximum principles, formulation of well-posed problems, hyperbolic systems.

Prereq: AM 481A

16:98 Course Descriptions Mathematics: Applied Mathematics

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AM 482 Calculus of VariationsF 3C 0.5

Euler-Lagrange equations for constrained and unconstrained single and double integral variational problems. Parameterinvariant single integrals. General variational formula. The canonical formalism. Hilbert’s independent integral. Hamilton- Jacobi equation and the Caratheodory complete figure. Fields and the Legendre and Weierstrass sufficient conditions. ; Prereq: MATH 230B or consent of instructor

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AM 485 ElectromagnetismF 3C 0.5

Applications of Maxwell's equations. Introduction to wave guides and antennae.

Prereq: PHYS 253 or consent of instructor

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AM 486 Statistical MechanicsF 3C 0.5

Equilibrium statistical mechanics is devel-

oped from first principles, based on elementary probability theory and quantum theory (classical statistical mechanics is developed later as an appropriate limiting case). Emphasis is placed on the intimate connections between statistical mechanics and thermodynamics. Although it would be useful, prior knowledge of quantum theory is not necessary.

Prereq: Consent of instructor

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AM 488 Control TheoryW 3C 0.5

Dynamical systems, controllability and

observability. Minimization of functions

and functionals. Optimal control.

Pontryagin’s Maximum Principle. Prereq: Consent of instructor

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AM 489 Reading CourseF 0.5

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AM 495 ElasticityW 3C 0.5

Basic equations of elasticity for homoge-

neous isotropic bodies; bending of

beams; plane elastic waves; Rayleigh

surface waves, Love waves. Solution of

problems by potentials, variational

methods and Saint Venants’ principle. Prereq: AM 365

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AM 499 Reading CourseW 0.5

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AM 364 Special Relativity

Not offered in 1988–89.

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AM 430 Applications of Mathematics

Not offered in 1988–89.

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AM 440 Applications of Mathematics

Not offered in 1988–89.

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AM 461 Non-Linear Differential Equa- tions

Not offered in 1988–89.

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