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Earth Sciences (EARTH)

36 courses in the 1984–85 Undergraduate Calendar, read from the scanned original. The text comes from OCR, so check the scanned page before relying on a detail.

Notes

Sciences

Faculty listed in 1984–85

Professor, Chairman of the Department P. Fritz, Dip! Geol, Dr. rer. nat. (Stuttgart)

Professors

Faculty listed in 1984–85

J.A. Cherry, BE (Saskatchewan), MS (California, Berkeley), PhD (illinois), PEng

M.B. Dusseault,’ BSc, MSe, PhD (Alberta)

R.N. Farvolden, MSc (Alberta), PhD (inois)

P.F. Karrow, BSc (Queen's), PhD {liinois)

R.W. Macqueen, BA, MA (Toronto), PhD (Princeton)

Associate Professors

Faculty listed in 1984–85

E.C. Appleyard, BSc (Western Ontario), MSc (Queen's), PhD (Cambridge)

E.O. Frind, BASc, MASc, PhD (Toronto), PEng

L. Gibson, BSc, PhD (Imperial College, London)

R.W. Gillham, BSA (Toronto), MSc (Guelph), PAD (Ilinois)

Faculty listed in 1984–85

J.P. Greenhouse, 8Sc, MSc (British Columbia), PhD (California)

D.E. Lawson, BSc, MSc (New Brunswick,), PhD (Reading)

JA. Legault, BSc, MSc (Ottawa), PhD (Oklahoma)

A.V. Moran, 8Sc (Leicester), MSc (Calgary), PhD (Birmingham)

€.J. Reardon, BSc (St. Francis Xavier), PhD (Pennsyivania State)

R.G. Roberts, BA (Cambridge), MSc, PhD (McGill)

LJ. Smalley,’ CEng, PhD (City University, London)

Assistant Professors

Faculty listed in 1984–85

J.F. Barker, BSc, MSc (McMaster), PhD (Waterloo)

Research Assistant Professor S.K. Frape, MSc, PhD (Queen's)

Adjunct Faculty

Faculty listed in 1984–85

R.M. Brown, BSc (Bishops), PhD (McGill)

JA. Franklin, BSc, (Gen. Civ. Eng.) (London), MSc, PhD (imperial College, London)

JE. Gale, BA, BSc (Memorial), MSc (Western Ontario), MEngSc, PhD (California, Berkeley), PEng

D. Lee, BSc, MSc (North Dakota), PhD (Virginia Polytechnical institute)

LP. Martini, PhD (McMaster)

Faculty listed in 1984–85

H.C. Saunderson, BA (Queen's Belfast), MA, PhD (Toronto)

Course Descriptions Drama and Theatre Arts Earth Sciences

Faculty listed in 1984–85

G. van der Kamp, MSc, PhD (Free University, Amsterdam)

O.L. White, BSc, MASc (Toronto), PhD (itinois), PEng

Senior Demonstrators J.L. Lang, BSc, MBA (Queen's) K. LaHay, BSc, MSc (Guelph)

Faculty Members holding crossappointments from Earth Sciences to: Civil Engineering

Course Descriptions Introductory Notes

1. EARTH 121-122 is normally regarded as a prerequisite for any Major program in Earth Sciences.

2. Second, third and fourth year courses may involve field trips in the fall, All those enrolled in Honours Earth Sciences programs are required to take a two-week field camp at the end of the third year (EARTH 390). The cost will range from $50-$100 per student.

3. Regular Earth Sciences students are encouraged to seek geological employment in the summers.

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EARTH 121 Introductory Geology 1F 2C,3L 0.5

An introduction to rocks and minerals and the processes of their formation. The structure of the earth, plate tectonics and its relationship to deformation, metamérphism and formation of magmas. Earth resources.

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EARTH 122 Introductory Geology 2W 2C,3L 0.5

An introduction to processes that shape the earth’s landscapes. Consideration of the time concept in geology. introduction to fossils, their occurrence and uses in earth sciences. The geological history of North America.

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EARTH 221 Geochemistry 1W,S 3C,1T 0.5

Origin, abundance and geochemistry of elements. Introduction to stable isotope geology and radiometric dating. Basic aqueous geochemistry. Chemical characteristics of crystalline and sedimentary rocks.

Prereq: EARTH 231 or permission of instructor

Earth Sciences

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EARTH 231 MineralogyF 2C3L 0.5

Introduction to systematic mineralogy. Bases of mineral classification. Interrelationships of chemical, structural and physical properties. Occurrence of major groups of rock-forming minerals. Introduction to optical properties of minerals and the use of the petrographic microscope as a tool in identifying minerals and interpreting their genetic history.

Prereq: EARTH 121

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EARTH 232 PetrographyW,S 2C,3L 0.5

The study of rocks in thin section. The classification and identification of sedimentary, igneous, and metamorphic rocks.

Prereq: EARTH 231

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EARTH 235 StratigraphyF 2C,3L 0.5

An introduction to the nature, origin and interpretation of stratified earth materials. Emphasis on principles and approaches. Stratigraphy in earth history and economic deposits.

Prereq: EARTH 121-122

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EARTH 236 Principles of PaleontologyF 2C,3L 0.5

The principles of paleontology with particular stress on the species concept and evolution; examples will be drawn primarily from the fossil record of plants and vertebrates. Laboratory work will include projects related to lecture topics.

Prereq: EARTH 121-122

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EARTH 238 Introductory Structural GeologyW,S 2C,3L 0.5

Major structural features of the earth. Concepts of stress and strain, elementary rock mechanics. The deformation of earth materials, continuous and discontinuous structures. Introduction to regional tectonics. Prereq: EARTH 121-122

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EARTH 260 Applied Geophysics 1F 3C,2L 0.5

An introduction to seismic, gravity.

electric, electromagnetic and magnetic

methods of exploration geophysics. Prereq: PHYS 111-112 or consent of

instructor

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EARTH 331 Igneous PetrologyF 2C,3L 0.5

The principles and theories of igneous rock genesis. Silicate phase equilibria in magmatic systems. Magmatic differentiation; distribution and occurrence of magma types.

Prereq: EARTH 231, 232

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EARTH 332 Metamorphic PetrologyW 2C3L 05 °*

Principles and theories of metamorphic rock genesis. Static, dynamic and polyphasal crystalloblastic growth. Processes of solid-state crystallization in metamorphic environments. Zonal and facies classifications; facies series and the place of metamorphism in global tectonics. Introduction to metasomatism.

Prereq: EARTH 232

For Honours Earth Sciences and Geological Engineering students only.

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EARTH 333 Introductory SedimentologyW 2C3L 0.5

The origin, transport and deposition of

_ sediments. Size analysis and

sedimentary structures. Recent sedimentary environments as a key to the interpretation of ancient sediments. Sedimentary petrology.

Prereq: EARTH 232

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EARTH 336 PaleontologyF 2C3L 0.5

Advanced paleontology emphasizing morphology, classification, evolution, paleoecology and stratigraphic value of fossil invertebrates. Laboratory study of fossil collections.

Prereq: EARTH 236

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EARTH 342 GeomorphologyF 2C,3L 0.5

The process of landscape evolution and the classification of landforms. Geomorphic effects of glacial, fluvial, marine and slope processes. Physical and chemical weathering, soil formation. Laboratory study of topographic maps and air photo interpretation. Field trips. Antireq: GEOG 302

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EARTH 345 Historical GeologyW 2C2l 0.5

A systematic review of the geological

history of North America from the

Precambrian to the Recent exemplified

by regional geology. Laboratory work will

include study of rocks and fossil

regional suites and geological maps. Prereq: EARTH 235

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EARTH 355 Statistical Methods in GeologyF 3C 0.5

Introduction to the principles of probability and statistics and their application in the earth sciences. Evaluation of quantitative data; statistical models.

Prereq: MATH 113 and an introductory course in computer programming

16.37

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EARTH 368 Geophysics 1F 2C 0.5

introductory topics on the physics of the earth. Seismology and the earth’s interior. Thermal history of the earth. Gravity and isostasy. Origin of the continents and continental drift.

Prereq: MATH 113, PHYS 121-122 or equivalent °.

Cross-listed as PHYS 368.

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EARTH 369 Geophysic 2W 3C 0.5

The geology of the ocean kasins. Topics in physical oceanography. Physical properties of ocean water, heat budget of the world oceans. Oceanic circulation, Coriolis effects. Some idealized current regimes. Prereq: MATH 113 and PHYS 121-122 or equivalerit . Cross-listed as PHYS 369.

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EARTH 370 Economic GeologyW 3C.2L 0.5

The occurrence and geological setting of metallic, non-metallic minerals and construction materials. Energy resources. Special emphasis on Canada’s resource industries. The laboratory will involve sampling methods, ore calculation and property evaluation. Prereq: EARTH 231, 232

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EARTH 390 Methods in Geological MappingW fidlab

Ten day field camp at Whitefish Falls, held at beginning of spring term.

Scanned page 310EARTH 390 today

EARTH 421 Geochemistry 2F 2C,3L 0.5

The application of chemical thermodynamics to geochemical problems. Development of the 3 laws of Thermodynamics; Gibbs free energy and equilibria constants. Introduction to various topics in aqueous geachemistry — such as mineral equilibria, ion exchange and redox equilibria. Various aspects of organic geochemistry and geochemical exploration will also be treated.

Prereq: First year chemistry, EARTH 221

Restricted to fourth year and graduate students.

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EARTH 427 Crustal EvolutionW 2C,3S 0.5

An analytical critique of the plate tectonics theory. Tectonic syntheses based on the theory in the light of world geology.

Normally restricted to fourth year Earth Sciences students.

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EARTH 432 Precambrian GeologyW 3C,2L 0.5

The geology, tectonics, stratigraphy and history of the Canadian Precambrian Shield. The early evolution of the earth's crust. The Precambrian time scale and problems of geochronology. Life, climate and physical conditions in Precambrian time.

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EARTH 433 Applied SedimentologyW 2C,3L 0.5

The source, migration and sedimentary

environment of hydrocarbons.

exploration, types of traps, extraction.

Carbonate sediments and their

diagenesis. The environmental impact

and control of recent sedimentation. Prereq: EARTH 333

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EARTH 434 BiostratigraphyF 2C3S 05 ~

Methods of using paleontological data to solve stratigraphic problems. Faunal provinces in space and time. Effects of continental drift and climatic change on biogeography through the Phanerozoic. Prereq: EARTH 336

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EARTH 435 Advanced Structural GeologyW 3C,2L 0.5

The geometry, kinematics and dynamics of structural geology. The relationships of structures from the microscopic to the megascopic scale; statistical studies of structural elements.

Prereq: EARTH 260

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EARTH 436 Honours ThesisY 5L 10

(A course for Honours Earth Sciences students only.) Each student will work under the direction of a member of the Department on a short research project. The results of this will be presented in thesis form and wil! be critically examined by members of this and, where pertinent, other departments.

EARTH 4387 W 2C,3L 0.5 Rock Mechanics Review of stress and strain. Mohr's circle, strength theories, laboratory tests, classification of rocks. Rock mechanics considerations in the construction of shafts, drifts, tunnels, foundations and rock slopes. Laboratory exercises will deal with uniaxial, triaxial, flexure, hardness and tensile testing of rock. Problem sets will be assigned.

Prereq: A course in Statics and Mechanics o/ deformable materials, or consent of instructor

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EARTH 488 Engineering GeologyF 2C/3wkshp 0.5

Review of basic concepts. in soil and rock mechanics. Field and laboratory methods used to define and characterize the properties of geological materials and their use in selected engineering geologic design and construction problems. Laboratory assignments will focus on the

_ determination of physical properties and

site assessment problems.

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EARTH 439 HydrogeologyF,S 3C,1T 0.5

The location, exploitation, and conservation of groundwater. Groundwater-surface-water interactions, effect of man’s activities on ground water quality, hydrogeologic aspects of subsurface waste disposal.

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EARTH 440 Quatemary GeologyF 2C3L 0.6

Stratigraphy and history of the Quaternary Period with emphasis on glaciation. Laboratory studies on glacial deposits. Field trios. A previous course in geomorphology is recommended. Antireq: for students majoring in Earth Sciences: GEOG 300 and GEOG 401 Not to be taken by third year students.

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EARTH 456 Numerical Methods in GeoscienceF 3C 0.5

Introduction to numerical methods and their use in geology and hydrogeology. Finite differences and finite elements. © Solution of boundary value problems, mathematical modelling.

Prereq: MATH 113 and an introductory course in computer programming

Scanned page 311EARTH 456 today

EARTH 460 Applied Geophysics 2W 3C,1T 0.5

A detailed examination of selected topics in exploration geophysics, with an emphasis on data processing and computer modelling of geophysical responses.

Prereq: EARTH 260 and an introductory course in computer Programming

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EARTH 461 Appiled Geophysics 3F 2C3L 0.5

Geophysical field methods for Engineering and Hydrogeology.

Prereq: Students must be enrolled in the Geophysics Option

Course Descriptions Earth Sciences

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EARTH 470 Metallic Mineral DepositsF 3C,2L 0.5

The petrology and genesis of metalliferous ore deposits. The description of classic deposits; the. stability of ore minerals; ore minerals in aqueous systems. The laboratory will include instruction and practice in ore microscopy.

Prereq: EARTH 370

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EARTH 480 Field StudyS fidiab 0.5

Depending on the demand and the availability of an instructor, a 6 week field course may be offered in an area of unusuat geoiogical interest during the spring or summer. This course will consist of 2 weeks of classroom lectures and 1 month in the field location. Expenses are to be paid by the student.

Prereq: Consent of the instructor

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EARTH 490 Field TripF fidlab 0.0

One or more regional geology field trips normally conducted at the beginning of the Fall term. These trips will emphasize the integration of the various subdisciplines within Geology to achieve an understanding and synthesis of a geologically complex region such as the central and western Appalachians of southern Quebec. Field exercises will be part of the trip. Enrolment will .be limited to not more than 30 students per trip. Open to Honours Earth Sciences students only.

Course Descriptions .

Scanned page 311EARTH 490 today