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Applied Mathematics (AM)

36 courses in the 1978–79 Undergraduate Calendar, read from the scanned original. The text comes from OCR, so check the scanned page before relying on a detail.

Notes

Course Descriptions

Note Course descriptions are given under the new course numbers introduced in 1976.

AM 230, 240, 330, 340, 430, 440 is a sequence of courses designed to illustrate the representation of a real situation. by a mathematical model. The mathematical techniques necessary to formulate the model and to discuss its behaviour are developed as required. Examples will be taken from diverse fields since one of the aims of each course is to formulate models to describe unfamiliar situations.

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AM 230 Applications of MathematicsF 2C,1T 0.5

Ordinary differential equations will be applied to models drawn from biology, economics, physiology and physics. Prereq: Math 120, 130 or consent of instructor

Note Credit will be given for only one of AM 230, 260.

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AM 240 Applications of MathematicsW 2C,1T 0.5

Other examples from biology, ecology, economics, physiology and physics will be discussed using sets of differential equations. .

Prereq: AM 230 or Math 220

Course Descriptions Applied Mathematics

Note Credit will be given for only one of AM 240, 270.

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AM 260 Mathematical Modelling __F 2c 0.5

Mathematical models for problems in the physical and biological sciences. Typical problems chosen from ecology, special relativity, spread of epidemics, rumours and tumors. Solutions to problems will be obtained primarily by differential equations.

Prereq: Math 130

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AM 270 Mathematical ModellingW 2c 0.5

Further mathematical models from various disciplines. An introduction to Newtonian mechanics will also be. included in the course.

Prereq: AM 260 or consent of instructor

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AM 340 Applications of MathematicsW 2C 0.5

Partial differential equations applied to diffusion problems, blood flow, wave phenomena; mathematical ° models in ecology, physiology, economics and other fields.

Prereq: Math 220 or equivalent, or consent of instructor

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AM 362 Elementary Differential Geometry and Tensor Analysis Curves in Euclidean 3-space (E*) and the Serret-FrenetF 2C,1T 0.5

formulae; surfaces in E* and their intrinsic geometry, * Gaussian curvature and the Gauss-Bonnet theorem. - Co-ordinate transformations and tensors in n-dimensions; n-dimensional Riemannian spaces; covariant differentiation; geodesics; the curvature, Ricci and Einstein tensors.

Prereq: Math 230, or consent of instructor

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AM 365 Introduction to Centinuum MechanicsW 2C,1T 0.5

Stress and strain tensors: analysis of stress and strain. Lagrangian and Eulerian methods for describing flow. Equations of continuity, motion and energy, constitutive equations. Navier-Stokes equation. Basic equations of elasticity. Various applications.

Prereq: Math 230, or consent of instructor

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AM 371 Partial Differential Equations of Applied Mathematics 1F 2C,1T 0.5

First order partial differential equations and method of characteristics, second order partial differential equations, boundary value problems and related numerical methods, vibrating string, 2-D membranes, heat equation and related problems; introduction to vector analysis.

Prereq: AM 260, Math 230, or consent of instructor

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AM 372 Introduction to General RelativityW 2CiT 0.5

Flat space-time and Lorentz transformations, relativistic mechanics and collision phenomena, Maxwell's equations; curved space-time and the Einstein field equations, the Schwarzchild solution and some experimental tests of general relativity, the weak field limit; introduction to black holes; introduction to cosmology.

Prereq: AM 362 or consent of instructor

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AM 381 Ordinary Differential Equations 1F 2C,1T 0.5

Existence and uniqueness theorems, second and higher order equations, series solutions and Special Functions, Laplace transforms. Application to Mathematical Physics. ‘

Prereq: Math 230

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AM 391 Ordinary Difterentiat Equations 2W 2iT O85

Sturm-Liouville problems and eigenfunction expansions. Non-linear mechanics, phase plane method and stability analysis.

Prereq: AM 381

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AM 395 MechanicsW

Three-dimensional rigid body motion. Lagrange’s equations of motion: Ignorable co-ordinates. Hamilton's principle. Noether’s theorem and conservation laws. Canonical equations. Canonical transformations. Lagrange and Poisson bracket relations. integral invariants.

Prereq: Math 230, or consent of instructor

2C,1T 0.5

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AM 389 Reading Course—sF 0.5

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AM 399 Reading CourseW 0.5

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AM 430 Applications of MathematicsF 2c 0.5

Integral equations and integral transforms will be applied to systems with memory.

Prereq: Consent of instructor

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AM 440 Applications of MathematicsW 2c 0.5

As a project, students will develop a mathematical model and interpret its behaviour.

Prereq: Consent of instructor

Course Descriptions 339. Applied Mathematics

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AM 461 Non-Linear Differential EquationsF 2c 0.5

Non-linear mechanics, stability, quasi-linear and strongly non-linear systems, linear periodic systems, non-linear integral equations.

Prereq: AM 381/391, or consent of instructor

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AM 462 Measure and IntegrationF 2c 0.5

The theory of measure and the Lebesgue integral.

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AM 463 Introduction to Differentiable ManifoldsF 2C0,1T 0.5

Differentiable manifolds, vector fields, linear connections, tensor fields, differential forms, and the structure equations. _

Prereq: AM 362, or consent of instructor

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AM 465 Quantum MechanicsY 2c 1.0

Schrédinger equation. Solution of one dimensional problems, commutation relations, uncertainty principle, W.K.B. approximation. Hydrogen atom, angular momentum. Scattering theory. Matrix mechanics, symmetry groups.

Prereq: Math 231, AM 371, or consent of instructor

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AM 466 Fluid MechanicsF 3C O85

Fundamental equations of inviscid fluids, compressibility, vorticity; two and three-dimensional irrotational, incompressible flow, Blasius’ theorem, Joukowski hypothesis.

Prereq: AM 365

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AM 468 Topics in Applied MathematicsF 2c 0.5 .

A selection of topics given by members of the Applied Mathematics Department. Typical topics are: elasticity, fluid mechanics, electromagnetic theory, statistical mechanics, perturbation theory, calculus of variations, partial differential equations, distribution theory. Prereq: Consent of instructor

AM472, W- 2C 0.5

Linear Operators

Linear operators in Hilbert spaces. Compact operators. Introduction to functional analysis.

Prereq: AM 462, or consent of instructor

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AM 473 Selected Topics in Applied Differential GeometryW 2c 0.5

Parallel propagation and Fermi-Walker transport, geometrical interpretation of the curvature tensor, Lie derivatives and Killing vector fields, conformally related and projectively related Riemannian spaces, -Submanifolds. Frobenius’ theorem, frame fields and spinors.

Prereq: AM 362, or consent of instructor

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AM 476 Fluid DynamicsW .3C 0.5

Shock wave theory, supersonic flow around a corner, Prandtl-Meyer flow. Dynamics of real fluids. Navier-Stokes equations, exact solutions, Stokes and Oseen flow; introduction to boundary layer theory. Prereq: AM 466

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AM 478 Topics in Applied Mathematics Same as in AM468W 2c 0.5

Prereq: Consent of instructor

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AM 481 Partial Differential Equations of Applied Mathematics 2Y 2c 1.0

Second-order partial differential equations and characteristics; d’Alemberts’ solution of the wave equation, concepts of distributions, construction of Green's functions, Fourier integral theorem, integral transforms, integral equations, variational properties of eigenvalues and eigenfunctions, special functions, asymptotic series. All these methods are applied to physical problems. ’ Prereq: Consent of instructor .

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AM 482 Calculus of VariationsF 2C,1T 0.5

Euler-Lagrange equations for constrained and unconstrained single and double integral variational problems. Parameter-invariant single integrals. General variational formula. The canonical formalism. Hilbert’s independent integral. Hamilton-Jacobi equation and the Caratheodory complete figure. Fields and the Legendre and Weierstrass sufficient conditions.

Prereq: Math 230, or consent of instructor

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AM 485 ElectromagnetismF 2c 0.5

Applications of Maxwell’s equations. Introduction to wave guides and antennae.

Prereq: Consent of instructor

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AM 486 Statistical MechanicsF 2c 0.5

Applications of probability theory to theoretical Physics.

Course Descriptions

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AM 488 Control TheoryF 2C 0.5

Dynamical systems, controllability and observability. Minimization of functions and functionals. Optimal control. Pontryagin’s Maximum Principle.

Prereq: Consent of instructor

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AM 489 Reading CourseF 0.5

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AM 495 ElasticityW 2C,1T 0.5

Basic equations of elasticity for homogeneous isotropic bodies; bending of beams; plane elastic waves; Rayleigh surface waves, Love waves. Solution of problems by potentials, variational methods and Saint Venants’ principle.

Prereq: AM 365

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AM 499 Reading CourseW 0.5

Department of Combinatorics and Optimization Course Descriptions

Note Course descriptions are given under the new course numbers introduced in 1976.

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AM 101 Applications of Mathematics 1 (For Biology Students)F 3C1T 065

Models using difference equations wil be formulated for examples drawn from biology, economics and

psychology.

Course Descriptions 355° Mathematics Service Courses

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AM 111 Applications of Mathematics 2 (For Biology Students)W 3C,1T 0.5

Sets of difference equations, probability and matrix theory will be used to describe models from biology, ecology, economics, psychology and physiology.

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AM 405 Applied Analysis (For Science Students)Y 2c 1.0

Ordinary and partial differential equations. Laplace and Fourier transforms. Special functions. Fourier series. Vector and matrix methods. Calculus of variations. Other topics in advanced calculus.

Prereq: Consent of instructor.

Course Descriptions ‘357 Mechanical Engineering.

Department of Mechanical Engineering

Professor, Chairman of the Department D. J. Burns, BSc, PhD (Bristol), CEng, PEng

Professor, Associate Chairman Graduate Studies C. E. Hermance, BE (Yale), MA, MSE, PhD (Princeton)

Associate Professor, Associate Chairman Undergraduate Studies

A.B. Strong, BASc (Waterloo), MSc (London), PhD (Waterloo), PEng

Professor, Vice President Academic T. A. Brzustowski, BASc (Toronto), AM, PhD (Princeton), PEng

Professors

S.A. Alpay, Dipi Ingr, Dr Ing (Berlin)

E. Brundrett, BSA (OAC), BASc, MASc, PhD (Toronto), PEng

M. B. Danard, BASc (UBC), MA (Toronto), PhD (Chicago)

D. French, BSc, CEng, PEng

E. L. Holmes, BSc (Bristol), MASc, PhD (Toronto), PEng

J.H.G. Howard, 8Sc (Queen's), MSc, PhD (Birmingham), PEng

H.W. Kerr, BASc, PhD (Toronto), PEng

H.R. Martin, BSc, MSC (Queen's Belfast), PhD (Nottingham), PEng

W. B. Nicoll, SB, SM (MIT), Engineer (Stanford), PhD (London), DIC (Imperial)

P. Niessen, BSc, (McMaster), MASc, PhD (Toronto), PEng

G.F.Pearce, BASc (UBC), MASc (Toronto), PEng

K. R. Piekarski, Dip! Ing (London), PhD (Cambridge), PEng

A. Plumtree, BSc, PhD (Nottingham), PEng, FIM

J.A. Schey, Dip! ing, CSc (Budapest), PEng

D. M.R. Taplin, BSe (Aston), DPhil (Oxford), PEng

M. M. Yovanovich, BSc (Queen’s), MS (Buf), MEScD (MIT)

Associate Professors ‘

K.G. Adams, BSc (Queen's), MASc, PhD (Waterloo), PEng

G.C. Andrews, BASc, MASc (UBC), PhD (Waterloo), PEng

G. M. Bragg, BASc (Toronto), PhD (Cambridge), PEng

R.N. Dubey, BSc (Hons) (Patna), BSc (Eng) (Bihar), PhD (Waterloo), PEng

A. M. Hale, BSc, MA (New Brunswick), BASc (Toronto), MASc, PhD (Waterloo), PEng

K.G.T. Hollands, BASc (Toronto), PhD (McGill), PEng

W. M. Mansour, BSc (Cairo), MASc, PhD (Toronto)

U.H. Mohaupt, BASc, MASc, PhD (Waterloo), PEng R. J. Pick, BASc (UBC), MSc (Imperial College).

PhD (Waterloo), PEng

G.D. Raithby, BESc, MESc (Western), PhD (Minnesota), PEng P.R. Slawson, BASc, MASc, PhD (Waterloo), PEng H.F. Sullivan, BASc (Waterloo), AM, PhD (Princeton), PEng

Assistant Professors G. A. Davidson, BASc (Hons) (Toronto), PhD (Toronto) G.E. Schneider, BASc, MASc, PhD (Waterloo) J. L. Tevaarwerk, BASc, MASc (Waterloo), PhD (Cambridge)

Adjunct Professors A.G.R. Lawrence, QC R. M. Pilliar, BASc (Toronto), PhD (Leeds)

Undergraduate Programmes

Details of the undergraduate programme in Mechanical Engineering are to be found in chapter 8. All courses extend over one term only, and consist of 3 hours of lectures per week unless otherwise specified. In general, the only prerequisites are the core courses, unless otherwise specified.

Course Descriptions

MEO1 FW 0.5

Advanced Calculus

Infinite series: Tests for absolute; conditional, uniform convergence; power series; series expansions; differentiation and integration. Partial differentiation: total derivatives; estimation of errors; chain rule; geometry; maxima and minima; Taylor series; Jacobians, Multiple integration: areas, centroids, moments of inertia, centres of gravity. Vector analysis: gradient divergence, curl, Laplacian; integral theorems.

ME 02 0.5

Statistics for Engineers (Equivalent to MSci21) Frequency distributions; measures of central tendency; standard deviation and other measures of dispersion; moments, skewness, kurtosis. Probability. Binomial, Poisson, normal, multinomial distributions. Theory of sampling and statistical estimation. Tests of hypotheses; significance. The t-test and chi-squared test. Curvefitting by least squares. Correlation and regression. Analysis of variance, Experimental design.

ME03 SF 3C,1T 0.5

Ordinary Differential Equations

First and simple higher order equations. Solution of linear equations. Solution of linear equations by various methods; equations transformable to linear form. Simultaneous equations. Laplace transforms. Series solutions. Fourier series.

Course Descriptions Mechanical Engineering

ME04 SF 3C,1T 05

Numerical Analysis

A survey of numerical procedures with emphasis upon computer implementation using the WATFIV programming language. In particular, the following topics are covered: Interpolation, curve fitting, solution of non-linear equations, numerica! integration, numerical solution of Ordinary Differential Equations, matrix algebra and solution of systems of linear equations, and

‘problems in the solution of partial differential equations.

MEOS SW 30,1T 0.5

Partial Differential Equations

Modelling physical systems with distributed parameters. Boundary and initial conditions. Division into hyperbolic, parabolic and elliptic equations by means of discriminant.

Characteristics. Separation of variables; eigenvalues and eigenfunctions. Orthogonality. Fourier series. Gamma functions. Bessel and Legendre equations. Numerical solution of Laplace and diffusion equations. Analogue simulation techniques.

ME 12 FW Dynamics

An introduction to the kinematics of particle and rigid body motion. impulse-momentum equations. Work-energy methods and Euler’s equations. Simple gyroscopes. Vibrations.

3C,1T 05.

ME15 FW 2C,3L 0.5 .

The Mechanical Behaviour of Materials

The relevance of materials engineering to the ascent of man, the internal structure of materials, electrical, magnetic and optical properties of materials, structure of imperfect solids, microscopy of materials, elasticity and anelasticity, stress-strain behaviour in metals, plasticity in metals, non-metallic behaviour, fracture of materials, improving materials.

ME19 F,W 2C,1D,1T 0.5

Mechanics of Deformable Solids 1

An analytical treatment of statics and resistance of materials. Equilibrium of particles, rigid bodies and deformable bodies. Vector fields. Introduction to stress and strain. Stress-strain relationships. Elastic and inelastic behaviour of prismatic members subjected to axial, shearing, torsional and flexural deformations.

ME20 S\F 2C,1D,1T 0.5

Mechanics of Deformable Solids 2

A general treatment of the behaviour of structural components from the study of stress and strain in solids. Topics include super-position, energy theorems, theories of failure, elastic and inelastic analysis of unsymmetrical bending, torsion of circular members, columns and stability, and virtual work.

ME21 3C,iL 0.5

Kinematics and Dynamics of Machines

Principles of the geometry of motion. Uniform and non-uniform motion, linkage, gears, cams. Synthesis and analysis of mechanisms. Consideration of the dynamic forces in machines. Gyroscopic torque. Vibration analysis, response to shock, motion and force transmissibility, vibration isolation.

ME22 FLW 3C,1T 0.5

Mechanical Design 1

Analysis and synthesis of machine elements. Factors affecting working stresses, fatigue, creep and iripact considerations. Design of shafting, springs, screws, clutches, brakes and gear.

ME30 SF 2C3L 05 ‘

Control of the Behaviour of Materiais

The stability and control of micro-structure, phase diagrams, vacancies and diffusion, reaction rate theory, solid state transformations in materials, materials at high temperatures, alloying and strengthening, composite materials and bio-materials, environmental degradation of materials, review of materials engineering.

ME32 SF 3C 05

Physical Metallurgy 2

Elasticity and plasticity of metals. Hardening mechanisms. Failure in metals.

ME33 FW 6L 05

Experimental Materials Science

This course is designed to acquaint students with materials phenomena using an experimental approach. Microstructural changes and their effects on the mechanical properties in various materials will be studied using such techniques as optical and scanning electron microscopy together with electron probe microanalysis and X-ray analysis. The’student may work on a project of his own choice provided it meets the objectives of this course.

ME35 F,W 3c 0.5

Industrial Metallurgy

This course is intended for those students interested in acquiring a working knowledge of metallurgy. ft will cover: Metals and alloy systems, iron-carbon alloys, heat treatment and the function of alloying elements in steel, corrosion and scale resistant alloys, copper and nickel base alloys, light metals and their alloys; casting, hot and cold working of metals; soldering, brazing and welding; corrosion and oxidation; metal failure analysis.

Course Descriptions 359

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