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Earth Sciences (EARTH)

33 courses in the 1974–75 Undergraduate Calendar, read from the scanned original. The text comes from OCR, so check the scanned page before relying on a detail.

Notes

Faculty listed in 1974–75

Department of Earth Sciences R.N. Farvolden, M.Sc.(Alberta), Ph. D \(Ilinois)

B.C. Matthews, B.S.A.(Toronto), A.M (Missouri), Ph.D.Cornell)

the University

Professors

Associate Professors

Assistant Professors

Adjunct Professor

Senior Demonstrators

Faculty listed in 1974–75

P.F. Karrow, B.Sc.(Queen’s), Ph.D (Illinois) P.G. Morris, B.Sc.(London), M.Sc.(British Columbia), Ph.D. (McGill)

E.C. Appleyard, B.Sc.(Western), M.Sc.(Queen’s), Ph.D. (Cambridge) C.R. Barnes, B.Sc. (Birmingham), Ph.D.(Ottawa) J.A.Cherry, B.E. (Saskatchewan), M.S(Cal. Berkeley), Ph.D. Illinois) P. Fritz, Dipl. Geol., Dr. Rer. Nat. (Technische Hochschule Stuttgart)

E.O. Frind, B.A.Sc., M.A.Sc., Ph.D.(Toronto) J.P. Greenhouse, B.Sc., M.Sc.(British Columbia), Ph.D. (California) D.E.Lawson, B.Sc., M.Sc.(New Brunswick), Ph.D.(Reading) A.V. Morgan,! B.Sc.(Leicester), M.Sc(Calgary), Ph.D. (Birmingham) R.G. Roberts, B.A.(Cambridge), M.Sc., Ph.D(McGill)

A.L.W. Kemp, B.Sc.(British Columbia), Ph.D.(Chicago) MLL. Copp, B.A.(Minnesota) S. Poplawski, B.Sc.(Naples), M.Sc.(Witwatersrand)

1 Man-Environment and Earth Sciences

Undergraduate Course Descriptions Details of the undergraduate programmes offered by the Faculty of Science are to be found in Chapter 15.

Earth Sciences 130, or the consent of the instructor, is prerequisite for all later courses in Earth Sciences. However, Science 100* may be substituted for Earth Sciences 130 as prerequisite for Earth Sciences 235*, 236* and 336*. Second adn third year courses usually involve field trips in the fall. All those majoring in Earth Sciences are required to take a two-week field camp at the end of third year and attend a week-long field excursion at the start of third year. (Expenses in excess of $100 are to be anticipated.) Earth Sciences studenlts are encouraged to seek geological employment in the summers.

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EARTH 130 Introductory Geology

An elementary introduction to rocks, minerals, and fossils, geological processes and their effects, structural geology, economic geology, and historical geology. Map study. Field trips. 2 lectures, 3 hours laboratory Students who are taking, or have taken Science 100* may not take Earth Sciences 130 for credit because of overlapping material.

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EARTH 370 Department of Earth Sciences

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EARTH 231 Mineralogy

Introductory mineralogy and crystallography. Structures of minerals related to physical and morphological properties. Mineral chemistry. Systematic and determinative mineralogy; occurrence of rock-forming and common ore minerals. 2 lectures, 3 hours laboratory, Fall term

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EARTH 232 Petrography

The classification and identification of sedimentary, igneous, and metamorphic rocks. The study of rocks in thin sections. Laboratory study of petrographic methods and problems. Prerequisite: Earth Sciences 23 1* 2 lectures, 3 hours laobratory, Winter term

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EARTH 235 Stratigraphy

The principles of stratigraphy, and an introduction to the structural framework of North America. 2 lectures, 2 hours laboratory, Fall term

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EARTH 236 Principles of Paleontology

The principles of paleontology with particular stress on the species concept and evolution; examples will be drawn primarily from the fossil record of plants and vertebrates. Laboratory work will include projects and reference to field trip collections. 2 lectures, 2 hours laboratory, Fall term—

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EARTH 241 Optical Mineralogy and Crystallography

Principles of optical crystallography and the optical identification of minerals. Crystallography and stereographic projection. Prerequisite: Earth Science 231* 2 lectures, 3 hours laboratory, Winter term

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EARTH 260 Introductory Structural Geology

An introduction to the deformation of rocks, the effect of stress on rock materials, the application of experimental and theoretical data to naturally deformed rocks (tectonites); elementary rock mechanics; the results. of deformation, the types of structures produced; the analysis of simple structures. 2 lectures, 2 hours laboratory, Winter term

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EARTH 331 Igneous Petrology

The principles and theories of igneous rock genesis. Sillicate phase equilibria in magnetic systems. Magmatic differentiation; distribution and occurrence of magma types. Prerequisites: Earth Sciences 231*, 241* 2 lectures, 3 hours laboratory, Fall term

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EARTH 332 Metamorphic Petrology

Principles and theories of metamorphic rock genesis. Silicate phase equilibria in metamorphism. Controls of metamorphic crystallization and the interpretation of metamorphic textures. The concept of metamorphic facies and facies system. Prerequisites: Earth Sciences 231*, 241* 2 lectures, 3 hours laboratory, Winter term

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EARTH 333 Sedimentology 1

The chemical and physical background of sedimentation and ‘ * sediment movement by fluid flow. Sedimentary petrology. Features and interrelationships of sedimentary tectonics. Dispersal and current systems. Basin analysis and the sedimentary model. 2 lectures, 3 hours laboratory, Winter term

’

Department of Earth Sciences

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EARTH 336 Paleontology

Advanced paleontology emphasizing morphology, classification, evolution, paleoecology and stratigraphic value of fossil invertebrates. Field trips and laboratory study of fossil collections. Prerequisites: Earth Sciences 236* 2 lectures, 2 hours laboratory, Fall term

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EARTH 342 Geomorphology

The process of landscape evolution and the classification of landforms. Geomorphic effects of glacial, fluvial, marine, and slope processes. Physical and chemical weathering, soil formation. Laboratory study of topographic maps and air photo interpretation. Field trips. 2 lectures, 3 hours laboratory, Fall term

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EARTH 345 Historical Geology

A systematic review of the geological history of North America from the Precambrian to Recent, exemplified by regional geology. Laboratory work will include study of rock and fossil regional suites and geological maps. Prerequisite: Earth Sciences 235* 2 lectures, 2 hours laboratory, Winter term

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EARTH 355 Mathematical Geology 1 .

Introduction to the principles of probability and statistics and their application in the Earth Sciences. Evaluation of quantitative oo, : data; statistical models. Prerequisites: Mathematics 130 and an introductory course in computer programming. 3 lectures, Fall term

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EARTH 360 Introduction to Applied Geophysics :

An introduction to applied geophysics, covering seismic, gravity, electric, electromagnetic, magnetic, radiometric and borehole logging methods. Prerequisite: Physics 101*-102* or consent of instructor

. 3 lectures, 2 hours laboratory, Fall term

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EARTH 368 Geophysics 1

Introductory topics on the physics of the earth. Seismology and the earth’s interior. Thermal history of the earth. Gravity and isostasy. Origin of the continents and continental drift. (Identical to Physics 368*). Prerequisite: Mathematics 130, Physics 121*-122* or equivalent 2 lectures, Fall term

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EARTH 369 Geophysics 2

The geology of the ocean basins. Topics in physical oceanography. Physical properties of ocean water, heat budget of the world oceans. Oceanic circulation, Coriolis effects. Some idealized current regimes. (Identical to Physics 369*.) Prerequisite:. Earth Sciences 368* 2 lectures, Winter term

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EARTH 370 Geology of Nonrenewable Primary Resources

The occurrence and geological setting of metallic, non-metallic minerals and construction materials. Energy resources. Special emphasis on Canada’s resource industry. The laboratory will involve sampling methods, ore calculation and property evaluation. Prerequisites: Earth Sciences 231*, 241* 3 lectures, 2 hours laboratory, Winter term

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EARTH 372 Department of Earth Sciences

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EARTH 421 Geochemistry

An introduction to geochemical processes in the Earth’s crust with special emphasis on low temperature environments. Fundamental principles are reviewed and applied to the understanding of sedimentary rocks, the hydrosphere and hydrothermal systems. Prerequisite: First year Chemistry 3 lectures, 2 hour laboratory, Fall term

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EARTH 427 Crustal Evolution

Continental drift, sea-floor spreading, plate tectonics, Paleoclimates and paleogeography with particular reference to the Phanerozoic record. 2 lectures, 2 hours seminars, Winter term

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EARTH 432 Precambrian Geology

The geology, tectonics, stratigraphy and history of the Canadian Precambrian Shield. The Precambrian time scale and problems of geochronology. Life, climate and physical conditions in Precambrian time. 2 lectures, 2 hours laboratory, Winter term

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EARTH 433 Sedimentology 2

Weathering processes and products. Clay minerals. Methods of size analysis and interpretation. The generation and preservation of sedimentary structures; their environmental significance; techniques for their study and interpretation. Facies models -exemplified by study of process and response in fluvial and lacustrine environments. Continental margin sedimentation. Chemical indicators and sediments. : Prerequisite: Earth Sciences 333* 2 lectures, 3 hours laboratory, Winter term

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EARTH 434 Biostratigraphy

Methods of using paleontological data to solve stratigraphic problems. Faunal provinces in space and time. Effects of continental drift and climatic change on biogeography through the Phanerozoic. Prerequisite: Earth Sciences 236* or 336* 2 lectures, 2 hours laboratory] seminar, Fall term

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EARTH 435 Advanced Structural Geology

The geometry, kinematics and dynamics of structural geology. The relationship of structures from the microscopic to the megascopic scale; statistical studies of structural elements. Prerequisite: Earth Sciences 260* 3 lectures, 2 hours laboratory, Fall term

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EARTH 436 Honours Thesis

Each student will work under the direction of a member of the Department on a short research project. The results of this will be presented in thesis form and will be critically examined by members of this and, where pertinent, other departments.

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EARTH 438 Engineering Geology

The application of geology to civil engineering problems. Introductory soil and rock mechanics. Urban and environmental geology. 2 lectures, 1 hour problems, Winter term

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EARTH 439 Groundwater Geology

Groundwater hydrology. The location, exploitation, and conservation of groundwater resources, physical and chemical interaction of water with subsurface geologic materials, relations between groundwater and surface water regimens. 3 lectures, Fall term

Department of Earth Sciences

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EARTH 440 Quaternary Geology

Stratigraphy and history of Quaternary Period with emphasis on glaciation. Laboratory studies on glacial deposits. Field trips. A previous course in geomorphology is recommended. 2 lectures, 3 hours laboratory, Fall term

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EARTH 456 Mathematical Geology 2

Boundary value problems in geophysics and hydrogeology. Mathematical modelling of geological systems; simulation. Prerequisites: Earth Sciences 355*, Mathematics 130 - 3 lectures, Winter term

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EARTH 461 Applied Geophysics

Physical and mathematical foundations of applied geophysics, advanced methods of treatment of geophysical data, with emphasis on problems from geophysical exploration. Prerequisite: Earth Sciences 360* 2 lectures, 2 hours laboratory, Winter term

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EARTH 470 Metallic Mineral Deposits

The petrology and genesis of metalliferous ore deposits. The description of classic deposits; the stability of ore minerals; ore minerals in aqueous systems. The laboratory will include instruction and practise in ore microscopy. Prerequisites: Earth Sciences 231*, 241*, 370* 3 lectures, 2 hours laboratory, Fall term

Professor, Chairman of _the Department Associate Professor, Deputy Chairman

Professors

Associate Professors

Assistant Professors

Lecturers

(part-time) Professors

Associate Professor

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