85 courses in the 1972–73 Undergraduate Calendar, read from the scanned original. The text comes from OCR, so check the scanned page before relying on a detail.
Details of the undergraduate programmes offered by the Faculty of Science are to be found on page 231. All courses described are one-term courses unless otherwise designated. Such one-term courses are marked* and are .50 course credit unless otherwise specified. Prerequisites are given as a guide to the student and may be waived with the consent of the instructor.
Vectors, rectilinear motion, plane motion, dynamics of particles, work and energy, linear momentum, rotational motion, statics, angular momentum, harmonic motion, gravitation, wave motion, sound waves. For students registered in the Year I Engineering Programme. 3 lectures, 1 hour tutorial, fall term.
Mechanics: the conservation laws as applied to particles and rigid bodies of simple geometry. Properties of matter: elasticity, viscous flow, diffusion, surface effects, weight. Modern physics (excluding topics covered in first year Chemistry): atomic and nuclear models, radioactivity, the detection and uses of radiation, dating. Heat flow and elementary thermodynamics. 3 lectures, fall term.
Electric fields and potential, D.C. circuits, magnetic fields, A.C. generators and circuits, elementary electronics. The thin lens equations, diffraction, resolution of optical instruments, the eye, camera, telescope and microscope, coherent light, colour, polarization, birefringence and photometry. 3 lectures, winter term.
The one year-sequence Physics 101*-102* is not normally followed by upper year Physics courses and is intended for students registered in the Year I Science programme who intend to proceed in Biology, Biology and Chemistry, or Earth Sciences. (It may be used as a prerequisite for Physics 301 *-302*)
An introduction to the physical principles required for the analysis of the mechanics of athletics. A course for Kinesiology students. 3 lectures, 3 hours laboratory alternate weeks, tutorials to be arranged.
Introduction to mechanics, motion of particles, conservation of energy and momentum, fluid statics and dynamics, rotational kinetics. Prerequisites: Grade 13 Mathematics — Functions and Relations, Calculus. Grade 13 Physics recommended. 3 lectures, 3 hours laboratory or 2 hours tutorial, fall term.
This course is a continuation of Physics 121*. Rotational dynamics, vibrations, waves, gravitation, heat and thermodynamics, properties of materials. Prerequisite: Physics 121*. 3 lectures, 3 hours laboratory or 2 hours tutorial, offered in winter and spring terms.
478 § Note
Department of Physics
The one-year sequence Physics 121*-122* is intended for students registered in the Year 1 Science programme or the Year 1 Mathematics programme, and gives adequate preparation for upper year Physics courses.
Vectors, rectilinear motion, plane motion, dynamics of particles, work and energy, linear momentum, rotational motion, angular momentum, statics, additional enrichment topics such as special relativity. Prerequisites: At least 75% average in Grade 13 Physics, Mathematics - Functions and Relations, and Calculus. 3 lectures, 3 hours laboratory or 2 hours tutorial, fall term.
This course is a continuation of Physics 162*. Harmonic motion, gravitation, wave motion, sound waves, temperature, heat, first and second laws of thermodynamics, kinetic theory of gases, additional enrichment topics such as quantum concepts. Prerequisite: Physics 162*. 3 lectures, 3 hours laboratory or 2 hours tutorial, offered in winter and Spring term.
The one-year sequence Physics 162*-163* is an enriched version of the Physics 121*-122* sequence intended for students registered in the Year 1 Science programme or the Year 1 Mathematics programme, and is normally followed by upper year Physics courses.
Coulomb’s law, electric field, Gauss’s law, potential, capacitance, properties of dielectrics, current, resistance, electromotive force, D.C. circuits and instruments. Prerequisites: Physics 121*-122* or equivalent, Mathematics 130. 2 lectures, 1 hour tutorial, fall term. Physics Majors must take 222L* with this course.
Magnetic fields, induced electromotive forces, magnetic properties of matter, alternating currents, electromagnetic waves. Prerequisite: Physics 222*. 2 lectures, 1 hour tutorial, winter and spring terms. Physics Majors must take 223L* with this course.
Reflection and refraction at plane and curved surfaces, thin and thick lenses, optical instruments. Prerequisites: Physics 12]*-122* or equivalent and Mathematics 130. 2 lectures, fall term. Physics Majors must take Physics 226L* with this course.
The wave nature of light, interference, diffraction, slits and gratings, resolution, polarization, photometry. Prerequisite: Physics 226%. 2 lectures, winter term. Physics Majors must take Physics 227L* with this course.
Reflection and refraction. Huygen’s principle. Image forming properties of a plane surface, spherical surface, thin lens. The thick lens and lens systems. Cardinal points. Aberrations. Principles of optical instruments. Wave nature of light. Dispersion. Interference. Fresnel and Fraunhofer diffraction. Principles of high resolving power instruments. Polarization. Prerequisites: Physics 12]*-122* or equivalent and Mathematics 125 or 130, Corequisite: Physics 236L*. This course is primarily intended for students registered in the Optometry programme. 3 lectures, fall term.
PHYS 243Electricity and Magnetism 3L* Electricity and Magnetism Laboratory
Electrostatics, D.C. circuits, magnetic fields, electromagnetic induction, A.C. circuits, electrical measurements. Prerequisites: Physics 121*-122* or equivalent, Mathematics 130. 3 lectures, 3 hours laboratory alternate weeks, offered in fall and spring terms if sufficient demand.
For students taking Physics 243*. 3 hours alternate weeks, 0.25 course credit, offered in fall and spring terms if sufficient demand.
Background of quantum physics: special relativity, Bohr atom, wave-particle properties, uncertainty and wave packets. Introduction to quantum mechanics: equation for travelling wave, Schrodinger equation, solutions with potentials, correspondence principle, brief description of transitions and radiation processes. Kinetic theory, basic statistical mechanics, Boltzmann distribution, elementary X-ray diffraction. (Not for General Students). 2 lectures, for 2 terms.
An introduction to the astronomy and astrophysics of the solar system for students with a background in elementary (University) physics and Mathematics. Astronomical coordinate systems, gravitational astronomy, astronomical measurements and instruments, physical nature of the planets, satellites, etc. which comprise the solar system. Prerequisites: First year courses in physics and mathematics, or consent of instructor. 3 lectures, fall term.
An introduction to the astronomy and astrophysics of objects beyond the solar system for students with a background in elementary (University) physics and mathematics. The Sun, a typical star, observational methods and interpretation in stellar astronomy, structure of stars, distribution and motion of stars, structure of the Milky Way galaxy, external galaxies, cosmology. Prerequisites: First year courses in physics and mathematics, or consent of instructor. 3 lectures, offered in winter and spring terms.
Electrostatic fields, potential, steady currents, magnetic fields. Physics Majors must take Physics 252L* with this course. Prerequisites: Physics 121*-122* or 162*-163*, Mathematics 130. Corequisite: Mathematics 237. 2 lectures, I hour of problems, offered in fall term. Recommended for students registered in Honours programmes.
Induced electromotive forces, magnetic properties of materials, time-varying currents, electromagnetic waves. Physics Majors must take Physics 253L* with this course. Prerequisites: Physics 252*, Mathematics 31*. 2 lectures, 1 hour of problems, offered in winter and spring terms. Recommended for students registered in Honours programmes.
Background of quantum physics: special relativity, Bohr atom, wave-particle properties, uncertainty and wave packets. Introduction to quantum mechanics: equation for travelling wave, Schrodinger equation, solutions with potentials, correspondence principle, brief description of transitions and radiation processes. Prerequisites: Physics 12]*-122* or Physics 162*-163* and Mathematics 130. 3 lectures, offered in winter and spring terms. Recommended for students registered in Honours programmes.
Reflection and refraction at plane and curved surfaces using the matrix method, thin and thick lenses, optical instruments. The wave nature of light, interference, diffraction, slits and gratings, resolution. Polarization, optical activity, photometry. Prerequisites: Physics 121*-122* or 162*-163*, Mathematics 130. 3 lectures, offered in fall term. Physics Majors must take Physics 256L* with this course. Recommended for students registered in Honours programmes.
Electronic structure of atoms and atomic bonding, crystal structure and space lattices, symmetry, crystal geometry, stereographic projections, theory of X-ray diffraction, X-ray methods, crystal formation, crystal defects, physical properties of crystals. Prerequisites: Physics 121*-122* or 162*-163*, Mathematics 130. Corequisite: Physics 259L*. 3 lectures, offered in winter and spring terms.
Some mathematical techniques used in solving problems in the areas of physics familiar to second-year students i.e. mechanics, thermodynamics and electromagnetism. The use of differential equations, partial derivatives, vectors, polar coordinates and matrices. Elementary statistics for the analysis of experimental data. Prerequisites: Physics 121*-122* or Physics 162*-163*, Mathematics 130, Mathematics 31*. 3 lectures, offered in winter and spring terms.
PHYS 271Laboratory 1* Physical Instrumentation for Biologists 1 2* Physical Instrumentation for Biologists 2 14* Atomic and Nuclear Physics 1 '5* Atomic and Nuclear Physics 2
Further experiments in electricity and magnetism for students taking Physics 253L*. 3 hours, alternate weeks, offered in winter and spring terms, 0.25 course credit.
Ultra-centrifugation, spectroscopy, microscopy, use of radioactive tracers. Prerequisites: a first year physics course, Mathematics 130. 2 lectures, fall term.
Detection and measurement of ionizing radiation, read-out devices, transducers and other techniques. Prerequisite: Physics 301* 2 lectures, winter term.
Fundamentals of modern physics, special theory of relativity, quantization of electromagnetic radiation, wave properties of particles, the hydrogen atom. Prerequisites: Physics 222*, 223*, 226* and 227*. 3 lectures, offered in fall and spring terms. Recommended for students registered in General programmes.
Many electron atoms, atomic and X-ray spectra, nuclear structure, nuclear reactions, molecular and solid state physics. Prerequisite: Physics 324". 3 lectures, winter term. Recommended for students registered in General programmes.
Atomic and molecular spectra, forbidden and permitted transitions. Emission and absorption of radiation. Planck, Saha and Boltzmann equations. Line broadening effects. Radiation transfer theory. Sources of opacity. The specra of the sun and stars. Prerequisites; none, however, familiarity with the contents of Physics 250*-251* will be assumed. 3 lectures, offered in the fall term of odd-numbered years to third and fourth year students.
Physical properties of the stars. Stellar distance determination. Distribution of the stars in space. The solar motion. Galactic rotation. Stellar dynamics. Chdracteristics and structure of our galaxy and external systems. Prerequisites: none, however, familiarity with the contents of Physics 250*-251* will be assumed. 3 lectures, offered in the winter and spring terms of even-numbered years to third and fourth year students.
Physics 450*, Astrophysics 3, and Physics 451*, Astrophysics 4, are also open to third and fourth year students. Physics 350* alternates with Physics 450* and Physics 351* alternates with Physics 451*
Basic A.C. circuit theory. A survey of tubes, transistors and solid state devices, equivalent circuits, power supplies, amplifiers and feedback. Prerequisites: Physics 222*-223* or equivalent and Mathematics 31*. Corequisite: Physics 352L *. 3 lectures, offered in fall, winter and spring terms.
Applications of feedback to oscillators, operational amplifiers, analogue computers and multi-vibrators. Introduction to digital circuits. Prerequisite: Physics 352* Corequisite: Physics 353L*. 2 lectures, winter term.
The Schrodinger equation applied to simple one- and three-dimensional potentials, Hydrogen atoms, angular momentum and spin, molecular vibrations and rotations, many electron atoms, radiation processes. Prerequisite: Physics 255*. 2 lectures, offered in fall and spring terms.
Thermodynamic systems, equations of state, the laws of thermodynamics with applications. Change of phase. Prerequisites: Mathematics 237 and Physics 121*-122* or equivalent. 3 lectures, offered in fall and spring terms.
Selected experiments in mechanics, atomic physics, solid state physics, optics and electronics. 18 hours of experiments, offered in fall and spring terms, 0.25 course credit.
Foundations of Newtonian mechanics. Dynamics of a particle, harmonic oscillator, central force motion, conservative force, potential energy. Dynamics of a system of particles, conservation laws. Prerequisites: Physics 121*-122* or equivalent, Mathematics 130, 237 and 31*. 3 lectures, offered in fall and spring terms.
Introductory topics on the physics of the earth. Seismology and the earth’s interior. Thermal history of the earth, gravity and isostasy. Origin of the continents and continental drift. (Identical to Earth Sciences 368*). Prerequisite: Mathematics 130, Physics 121*-122* or equivalent. 2 lectures, fall term.
The geology of the ocean basins. Topics in physical oceanography. Physical properties of ocean water, heat budget of the world oceans. Oceanic circulations. Coriolis effects. Some idealized current regimes. (Identical to Earth Sciences 369*). - Prerequisite: Physics 368*. 2 lectures, winter term.
Further experiments in atomic, nuclear and solid state physics, optics and electronics. For honours students who are taking Physics 360A*. 18 hours of experiments, offered in fall and spring terms. 0.25 course credit.
Energy production, transport and release in cells, structure of large molecules and their réplication, genetic code, control of intracellular processes. Prerequisites: First year Chemistry, Mathematics 31*, Physics 252* and 253* or consent of instructor. 3 lectures, fall term.
Review of Lagrangian formulation of mechanics. Rotation of a rigid body, the inertia tensor, Hamilton’s principle, Hamilton's equations. Classical theory of small vibrations. Special theory of relativity. Prerequisite: Physics 362*, 363*, 364* and 365%. 2 lectures and 1 tutorial hour for two terms, fall and winter.
The theories of solid state physics are applied to explain the operation and use of several modern electronic devices, including the p-n junction, transistors, thyristors, tunnel diodes, field effect devices, optical devices, etc. Prerequisite: Physics 435*. 3 lectures, winter term.
An experimental research project. This course is designed for students in the Honours Physics Programme and in the Cooperative Applied Physics Programme. Enrolment may be limited. Two terms, fall and winter, 1.00 course credit.
Origins and necessity for quantum mechanics and its concepts and formulation. The Hamiltonian operator and Schroedinger’s equation, the harmonic oscillator (Schroedinger’s treatment). The uncertainty principle. Momentum representation. One dimensional potential problems. Angular momentum. The hydrogen atom. Prerequisite: Physics 354*. 2 lectures and I tutorial hour, fall term.
The matrix formulation of quantum mechanics. The harmonic oscillator (Heisenberg’s treatment). The matrices for angular momentum. Time-independent and time-dependent perturbation theory. The interaction of atomic systems with radiation. Multiparticle systems, identical particles. Pauli exclusion principle. The helium atom. Prerequisite: Physics 434A *. 2 lectures and 1 tutorial hour, winter term.
Crystal structure, crystal diffraction and the reciprocal lattice, crystal binding, phonons, thermal properties of insulators, free electron theory of metals, band theory. Prerequisite: Physics 255* or equivalent. 3 lectures, fall term.
Functions of a complex variable. Integral transforms (Fourier, Laplace). Integral equations, Green’s functions. Prerequisites: Physics 364*-365*. 2 lectures and I tutorial hour for two terms, fall and winter.
Selected subjects for advanced study by theoretically inclined students, topics in relativistic, quantum, and statistical physics. Enrolment may be limited. 3 hours per week, winter term.
A more advanced discussion of seismology and the internal constitution of the Earth, mechanical properties of the Earth’s interior, figure of the Earth and its gravitational field, temperature and thermal history of the Earth, internal magnetic field of the Earth and its electrical properties at depth, the rotation of the Earth and its geophysical effects. 2 lectures for two terms, fall and winter.
A generalized treatment of the basic laws of electricity and magnetism, mathematical techniques for the problems of electrostatics, solutions of Maxwell’s equation in free space and the study of plane waves, theory of waveguides and introduction to radiation. Prerequisites: Physics 222*-223* or Physics 252*-253*, Physics 364*-365* or equivalent, 2 lectures and I tutorial hour for two terms, fall and winter.
A survey with emphasis on the physical properties and behaviour of metals and alloys. Elastic and plastic deformations of crystals. Solidification, structure of alloys, free energy of alloy systems, equilibrium diagrams, diffusion, solid state phase transformations. Prerequisite: Physics 435*. 3 lectures, winter term.
An introduction, with applications in the areas of elasticity and hydrodynamics. (The electromagnetic field is discussed in Physics 441). Topics covered are the conservation laws, field equations, boundary conditions. Equations of state, invariance, material symmetry. Methods of solution, application to fluid and elastic systems with simple geometries. Prerequisites: Physics 364*-365* or equivalent. 3 lectures, winter term.
PHYS 449Radio Astronomy Radio telescopes. Radio sources including the sun. H II regions,
HI regions. The galactic centre, pulsars, quasars, other extra-galactic sources, cosmological implications. Prerequisites: none, however, familiarity with the contents of Physics 250*-251* will be assumed. 3 lectures, offered in the fall term of even-numbered years to third and fourth year students.
PHYS 450Astrophysics 3 Solar system astrophysics. The application of the observational and
theoretical techniques of physics to the study of the solar system (excluding the sun). The physical nature of planetary (and satellite) surfaces, atmospheres and interiors. Asteroids, meteroids and comets. The interplanetary medium (solar wind). Solar interactions with the interplanetary medium and the earth’s magnetosphere. Prerequisites: none, however, familiarity with the contents of Physics 250*-251* will be assumed. 3 lectures, offered in the fall term of even-numbered years to third and fourth year students.
PHYS 453Analogue Circuits A variety of topics in connection with the operation of linear systems.
Noise, stability under feedback, radio frequency components, cables, specialized amplifiers, modern circuit techniques, integrated circuits, operational amplifiers, tranformers and high frequency device behaviour. Prerequisites: Physics 352*-353*.
The effect of radiation of various kinds on cells and tissues, exposure calculations, mechanism of damage, repair theories, genetic effects, target theory, isotopic tracers in biophysical research. Prerequisites: Physics 222*-223* and Mathematics 236 or equivalent, or consent of instructor. 3 lectures, fall term.
Physics of homeostasis, interactions with the environment, circulation of blood, temperature regulation, respiration, transport problems and special organ systems. Prerequisites: Physics 222*-223* and Mathematics 236 or equivalent, or consent of instructor. 3 lectures, winter term.
Department of Political Science
Department of Political Science
Professor and Chairman of the T.H. Qualter, B.A. (New Zealand), Ph.D. (London)
Department
Professor and Deputy Chairman of J.Ex Kersell, B.A., M.A., (Queen’s), Ph.D. (London)
the Department
Associate Professors
Assistant Professors
Lecturers
1 General Programme
2 Honours Programme
C.H. Grant, B.A., M.A. (Leicester), Ph.D. (Edinburgh) A.D. Nelson, 4.2, 4.M., Ph.D. (Chicago) J.M. Wilson, B.A., M.A. (Toronto)
A. Kapur, B.A. (Panjab), M.A. (George Washington) J.E. Surich, B.A., M.A. (Waterloo)
R.J. Williams, B.4., MA. (McMaster)
Undergraduate Programmes
The Department of Political Science offers a series of undergraduate programmes designed to meet the needs of students with varying interests. Requirements for each programme are restricted to the completion of a specified number of courses in different fields of the discipline before graduation. For these purposes Political Science courses above the 100 level are numbered according to the field within which they fall. The key to this scheme is the second digit of the course number, as follows.
2 - theory and methodology
3 — public administration, public law, and public policy
4 - local and regional politics
5 — comparative politics (more than one country)
6 — comparitive politics (specific countries)
7 — the political process
8 — international politics
with the number 9 reserved for special courses which are not regarded as dealing with a particular field of the discipline.
Students choosing a three-year General programme in Political Science (see the University’s requirements for the General Programme on p. 99) will normally complete, before graduation, the equivalent of five full courses in Political Science beyond the 100 level, of which three must be from three different fields of the discipline as defined above.
Students choosing an Honours programme in Political Science (see p. 100) must complete, before graduation, the equivalent of nine full courses in Political Science beyond the 100 level, of which four must be from four different fields of the discipline as defined above. Honours students may elect to pursue a series of connected courses as a minor programme in a related discipline such as Anthropology, Economics, Geography, History, Philosophy, or Sociology in consultation with the departments involved.
3 Joint Honours Programme
4 Minor Programme
Note
489 Department of Political Science
A number of joint Honours programmes have been arranged for students who wish to obtain a broad training in a related discipline. These are: a) Honours Anthropology and Political Science (page 100) b) Honours Economics and Political Science (page 102) c) Honours English and Political Science (page 104) d) Honours French and Political Science (page 106) e) Honours Geography and Political Science (page 107) f) Honours History and Political Science (page 108) g) Honours Philosophy and Political Science (page 112) h) Honours Political Science and Psychology (page 112) i) Honours Political Science and Sociology (page 114) Students choosing a joint Honours programme involving Political Science must complete, before graduation, the equivalent of six full courses in Political Science beyond the 100 level of which three must be from three different fields of the discipline as defined above. Joint Honours programmes other than those already approved may be arranged by consultation with Political Science and the department concerned.
The Department will be glad to recommend a connected series of courses in Political Science beyond the 100 level for students majoring in related disciplines.
Graduate Programme
The Department of Political Science offers a programme leading to the degree of Master of Arts. The Department’s graduate brochure provides details of the requirements for this degree, and other relevant information. The Department cooperates with the Departments at Brock University, the University of Guelph, McMaster University and Waterloo Lutheran University in a broad range of activities at the graduate level.
Undergraduate Courses
Very extensive descriptions of the content of Political Science courses are available in the Department at the time of pre-registration.
An introduction to the major political ideologies of the present world: socialism, communism, liberalism, capitalism, conservatism, and fascism. 3 hours, fall term.
PHYS 221The History of Political Theory 1: The Classical Period
The first part of a history of the development of western political theory from the time of Socrates to the present day. No Prerequisite for students in their second year and above. 3 hours, fall term.