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Physics (PHYS)

114 courses in the 1970–71 Undergraduate Calendar, read from the scanned original. The text comes from OCR, so check the scanned page before relying on a detail.

Notes

Faculty listed in 1970–71

Department of Physics J.W. Leech, B.Sc., Ph.D. (London), F inst. P.

R.A. Aziz, B.A., M.A., Ph.D. (Toronto) G.A. Bakos, B.A. (Trnava), M.A. (Bratislava), M.A., Ph.D(Toronto) F.W. Boswell, B.A., M.A., Ph.D. (Toronto)

DE. Brodie, B.Sc., M.Sc., Ph.D. (McMaster)

J.A. Cowan, B.Sc. (Manitoba), M.A., Ph.D. (Toronto)

LR. Dagg, B.Sc. (Manitoba), M.S. (Penn State), Ph.D. (Toronto) J. Grindlay, B.Sc. (Glasgow), D.Phil. (Oxon)

W.B. Pearson, M.A., D.Sc. (Oxon), D.F.C., F.R.S.C.

Faculty listed in 1970–71

HLE, Petch, B.Sc, (McMaster), M.Sc., Ph.D. (U.B.C.) F.R.S.C.

G.E. Reesor, B.A., M.A. (McMaster), Ph.D. (Toronto) R.A. Snyder, B.Sc., Ph.D. (Western)

S.F. Wang, B.E. (Port Arthur, China), D.Sc. (Nagoya) A. Anderson, M.A., D.Phil. (Oxon)

S.G. Davison, B.Sc., M.Sc., Ph.D. (Manchester)

P.C. Eastman, B.Sc., M.Sc. (McMaster), Ph.D. (U.B.C.) H.K. Ellenton, B.Sc. (Western), M.A. (Toronto)

J.A.V. Fairbrother, B.Sc. (London), Ph.D. (Reading) N.R. Isenor, B.Sc. (Acadia), M.Sc., Ph.D. (McMaster) J.D. Leslie, B.A.Sc. (Toronto), M.S., Ph.D. (Illinois)

C.C. Lim, B.A. (DePauw), M.A. (Nebraska), Ph.D. (Toronto) R.A. Moore, B.Sc., M.Sc. (McMaster), Ph.D. (Alberta) J.L. Ord, B.A.Sc. (Toronto), M.S., Ph.D. (Illinois)

M.M. Pintar, B.Sc., M.Sc., Ph.D. (Ljubljana)

A.D. Singh Nagi, B.A., B.Sc., M.Sc. (Panjab), Ph.D. (Delhi) H.J.T. Smith, B.S., Ph.D. (London)

B.H. Torrie, B.A Sc. (Toronto), Ph.D. (McMaster)

J.M. Corbett, B.A.Sc. (Toronto), M.Sc., Ph.D. (Waterloo) A.E. Dixon, B.Sc. (Mt. Allison), M.Sc. (Dalhousie), Ph.D. (McMaster)

M.P. FitzGerald, B.Sc., M.Sc. (Toronto), Ph.D. (Case)

D. Hemming, B.Sc., Ph.D. (Bristol)

J. Kruuvy, B.A.Sc., M.Sc. (Waterloo), Ph.D. (Western) T.K. Mitra, B.Sc., M.Sc. (Calcutta), Ph.D. (Liverpool) H.M. Morrison, B.Sc., Ph.D. (Edinburgh)

K.A. Woolner, B.Sc. (London)

D.L. Roberts, A.B. (Bowdin College),Ph.D. (Case)

Faculty listed in 1970–71

A.B. Haner, B.Sc., M.Sc. (Waterloo)

D. McVicar, B.Sc. (Waterloo)

L. Young, B.Sc. (Waterloo)

Undegraduate Course Descriptions

Details of the undergraduate programmes offered by the Faculty of Science are to be found on page 137.

370 § Note 1 Note 2 Note 3 11 Mechanics and Wave Motion

Department of Physics

Details of the undergraduate programmes offered by the Faculty of Science are to be found on page 137. All courses described are one-term courses unless otherwise designated. Such one-term courses are marked *. Prerequisites are given as a guide to the student and may be waived with the consent of the instructor.

Vectors, rectilinear motion, plane motion, dynamics of particles, work and energy, linear momentum, rotational motion, statics, angular momentum, harmonic motion, gravitation, wave motion, sound waves. 3 lectures, 3 hours laboratory, for two terms.

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PHYS 101 General Physics

Electric fields and potential, D.C. circuits, magnetic fields, A.C. generators and circuits, elementary electronics. The thin lens equations, diffraction, resolution of optical instruments, the eye, camera telescope and microscope, coherent light, colour, polarization, birefringence and photometry. 3 lectures, fali term.

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PHYS 102 General Physics

Mechanics: the conservation laws as applied to particles and rigid bodies of simple geometry. Properties of matter: elasticity, viscous flow, diffusion, surface effects, weight. Modern physics (excluding topics covered in Chemistry 131): atomic and nuclear models, radioactivity, the detection and uses of radiation, dating. Heat flow and elementary thermodynamics. 3 lectures, winter term.

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PHYS 103 Mechanics in Human Movement

A special physics course for Kinesiology students. 3 lectures, 2 hours laboratory, fall term.

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PHYS 121 Introductory Physics 1

Introduction to mechanics, motion of particles, conservation of energy and momentum, rotational motion. Prerequisite: Mathematics A. 3 lectures, 3 hours laboratory or 2 hours tutorial, fall term.

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PHYS 122 Introductory Physics 2

This course is a continuation of Physics 121. Vibrations, waves, gravitation, heat and thermodynamics, properties of materials. Prerequisite: Physics 121*. 3 lectures, 3 hours laboratory or 2 hours tutorial, offered in winter and spring term.

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PHYS 137 Descriptive Astronomy

A survey course in descriptive astronomy intended for non-science students. The solar system, stars, the galaxy, galaxies and the universe. No prerequisite. 3 lectures, for one term only.

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PHYS 162 Mechanics,Wave Motion and Heat 1

Vectors, rectilinear motion, plane motion, dynamics of particles, work and energy, linear momentum, rotational motion, angular momentum, statics, additional enrichment topics such as special relativity. Prerequisites: At least a 75% average in Grade 13 Physics and Math A. 3 lectures, 3 hours laboratory or 2 hours tutorial, fall term.

Department of Physics

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PHYS 163 Mechanics,Wave Motion and Heat 2

This course is a continuation of Physics 162. Harmonic motion, gravitation, wave motion, sound waves, temperature, heat, first and second laws of thermodynamics, kinetic theory of gases, addition enrichment topics such as quantum concepts. Prerequisite: Physics 162*. 3 lectures, 3 hours laboratory or 2 hours tutorial, offered in winter and spring term.

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PHYS 222 Elecricity and Magnetism 1

Electrostatics, D.C. circuits, magnetic fields. Prerequisites: Physics 121* and 122* or equivalent; Mathematics 130. 2 lectures, 3 hours laboratory and 2 hours problems on alternate weeks, fall term.

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PHYS 223 Electricity and Magnetism 2

Electromagnetic induction, A.C. circuits, electrical measurements, introductory electronics. Prerequisite: Physics 222*. 2 lectures, 3 hours laboratory and 2 hours problems on alternate weeks, winter term.

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PHYS 226 Optics 1

Reflection and refraction at plane and curved surfaces, thin and thick lenses, optical instruments. Prerequisites: Physics 121* and 122* or equivalent, and Mathematics 130. 2 lectures, 3 hours laboratory on alternate weeks, fall term.

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PHYS 227 Optics 2

The wave nature of light, interference, diffraction, slits and gratings, resolution, polarization, photometry. Prerequisite: Physics 226*. 2 lectures, 3 hours laboratory on alternate weeks, winter term.

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PHYS 237 Astronomy 1

This is a two term course consisting of the courses Physics 250* and 251* for Correspondence and Summer School students only. 3 lectures.

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PHYS 243 Electricity and Magnetism

Electrostatics, D.C. circuits, magnetic fields, electromagnetic induction, A.C. circuits, electrical measurements. Prerequisites: Physics 121* and 122* or equivalent, Mathematics 130. 3 lectures, 3 hours laboratory alternate weeks, offered in fall and spring terms.

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PHYS 244 Quantum Physics

Background of quantum physics: special relativity, Bohr atom, wave-particle properties, uncertainty and wave packets. Introduction to quantum mechanics: equation for travelling wave, Schrodinger equation, solutions with potentials, correspondence principle,, brief description of transitions and radiaton processes. Kinetic theory, basic statistical mechanics, Boltzmann distribution, elementary X-ray diffraction. (Not for General Students.) 2 lectures, for 2 terms.

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PHYS 250 The Solar System

Aspects of the sky; motions of the earth; the earth and moon; the planets; the sun; gravitational astronomy; comets, meteors and meteorites, Prerequisites: A first year physics course and Mathematics 130, or consent of instructor. 3 lectures, fall term.

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PHYS 372 Department of Physics

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PHYS 251 The Stellar System

The stars; stellar motions; clusters; the structure of the Milky Way; exterior systems; cosmogony; radio astronomy. Prerequisite: A first year physics course and Mathematics 130, or consent of instructor. 3 lectures, offered in winter and spring terms.

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PHYS 252 Electricity and Magnetism 1

Electrostatic fields, potential, steady currents, magnetic fields. Prerequisites: Physics 121* and 122* or 162* and 163*; Mathematics 130. Corequisite: Mathematics 237. 2 lectures, 1 hour of problems (3 hours laboratory on alternate weeks for students not taking Physics 260*), offered in fall and winter terms.

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PHYS 253 Electricity and Magnetism 2

Induced electromotive forces, magnetic properties of materials, time-varying current, electromagnetic waves. Prerequisites: Physics 252*, Mathematics 31*. | hour of problems (3 hours laboratory on alternate 2 lectures, weeks for students not taking Physics 261*), offered in fall, winter and spring terms.

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PHYS 255 Quantum Physics

Background of quantum physics: special relativity, Bohr atom, wave-particle properties, uncertainty and wave packets. Introduction to quantum mechanics: equation for travelling wave, Schré- dinger equation, solutions with potentials, correspondence principle, brief description of transitions and radiation processes. Prerequisites: Physics 121* and 122* or Physics 162" and 163* and Mathematics 130. 3 lectures, offered in fall, winter and spring terms.

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PHYS 256 Optics

Reflection and refraction at plane and curved surfaces; thin and thick lenses, optical instruments, The wave nature of light, interference, diffraction, slits and gratings, resolution. Polarization, optical activity, photometry. Prerequisites: Physics 121* and 122* or 162* and 163*, Mathematics 130. 3 lectures, first term (3 hours laboratory alternate weeks for students not taking Physics 260*), offered in fall and winter terms.

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PHYS 259 Structure of Solids 1

Electronic structure of atoms and atomic bonding, crystal structure and space lattices, symmetry, crystal geometry, stereographic projections, theory of X-ray diffraction, X-ray methods, crystal formation, crystal defects, physical properties of crystals. Prerequisites: Physics 121* and 122* or 162* and 163*, Mathematics 130. 3 lectures (3 hours laboratory alternate weeks for students not taking Physics 260*), offered in fall, winter and spring terms.

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PHYS 260 Laburatory

Selected experiments in electricity and magnetism, optics, X-ray diffraction and astronomy. 3 hours laboratory, offered in fall and winter terms (for students who are taking Physics 252* and 256*.)

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PHYS 261 Laboratory

A continuation of Physics 260*. Prerequisite: Physics 260*. 3 hours laboratory, offered in tall, winter and spring terms.

Department of Physics

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PHYS 270 Laboratory

Further selected experiments in electricity and magnetism, optics, X-ray diffractions, and astronomy. This course is recommended for students enrolled in Physics 250*, 251* and Physics 259*. 3 hours laboratory, offered in fall and winter terms.

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PHYS 271 Laboratory

A continuation of Physics 270*, 3 hours laboratory, offered in fall, winter and spring terms.

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PHYS 301 Physics for Biologists 1

A special course for Biology students. Prerequisite: a first year physics course, Mathematics 130. 2 lectures, fall term.

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PHYS 302 Physics for Biologists 2

A special course for Biology students. Prerequisite: Physics 301*. 2 lectures, winter term.

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PHYS 324 Atomic and Nuclear Physics 1

Fundamentals of modern physics, special theory of relativity, quantization of electromagnetic radiation, wave properties of particles, the hydrogen atom, atomic and X-ray spectra. Prerequisites: Physics 222*, 223*, 226* and 227*. 3 lectures, offered in fall and spring terms.

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PHYS 325 Atomic and Nuclear Physics 2

Nuclear structure, nuclear reactions, molecular and solid state physics. Prerequisite: Physics 324*. 3 lectures, winter term.

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PHYS 337 Astronomy 2

This is a two-term course consisting of Physics 350* and Physics 351* for Correspondence and Summer School students only.

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PHYS 350 Astrophysics 1

Atomic and molecular spectra, forbidden and permitted transitions. Emission and absorption of radiation. Planck, Saha and Boltzmann equations. Line broadening effects. Radiation transfer theory. Sources of opacity. The spectra of the sun and stars. Prerequisites: Students should be in third or fourth year of Science, Mathematics or Engineering, or obtain consent of instructor. Offered in the fall term of odd-numbered years to third and fourth year students. 3 lectures.

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PHYS 351 Astrophysics 2

Physical properties of the stars. Stellar distance determination. Distribution of the stars in space. The solar motion. Galactic rotation. Stellar dynamics. Characteristics and structure of our galaxy and external systems. Prerequisites: Students should be in third or fourth year of Science, Mathematics or Engineering, or obtain consent of instructor. A one-term course offered in winter and spring terms of evennumbered years to third and fourth year students. 3 lectures.

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PHYS 352 Electronics lI

A survey of tube, transistors and solid state devices. Basic A.C. circuit theory, power supplies, equivalent circuits, amplifiers and feedback. Prerequisites: Physics 252* - 253* or 243* and Mathematics 31*. 3 lectures (3 hours laboratory, alternate weeks for students not taking Physics 360*), offered in fall, winter and spring terms.

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PHYS 374 Department of Physics

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PHYS 353 Electronics 2

Applications of feedback to oscillators, operational amplifiers, analogue computers and multi-vibrators. Introduction to digital circuits. Prerequisite: Physics 352*, 2 lectures (3 hours laboratory, alternate weeks, for students not taking Physics 371*), winter term.

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PHYS 355 Nuclear and Particle Physics

Nuclear structure. Nuclear decay and reactions. Nuclear processes in nature. Elementary particles, Particle acceleration and detection. Prerequisites: Physics 255*. 3 lectures, winter term.

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PHYS 358 Thermodynamics

Thermodynamic systems, equations of state, the laws of thermodynamics with applications. Change of phase. Prerequisites: Mathematics 237 and Physics 162* and 163*. 3 lectures, offered in fall and spring terms.

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PHYS 359 Statistical Mechanics

Basic theory; ideal classical and quantum gas. Occupation numbers. Affects of statistics. Applications to metals, perfect crystals, radiation and dense fluids. Prerequisite: Physics 358*, 3 lectures, winter term.

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PHYS 360 Intermediate Laboratory

Selected experiments in mechanics, heat, sound, optics, spectroscopy, X-ray, atomic physics, electricity, magnetism, and electronics. 6 hours laboratory, offered in fall, winter and spring terms.

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PHYS 362 Classical Mechanics 1

Foundations of Newtonian mechanics. Dynamics of a particle, harmonic oscillator, central force motion, conservative force, potential energy. Dynamics of a system of particles, conservation laws. Prerequisites: Physics 162* and 163*, Mathematics 130, 237 and 31*. 3 lectures, offered in fall and spring terms.

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PHYS 363 Classical Mechanics 2

Statics, translation and fixed-axis rotation of a rigid body. Moving frames of reference, gravitation. Legrange’s equations. Prerequisites: Physics 362* or Mathematics 234. 3 lectures, winter term.

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PHYS 364 Physical Mathematics 1

Vector and tensor analysis with applications. Prerequisites: Mathematics 237 and 31*. 3 lectures, offered in fall and spring terms.

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PHYS 365 Physical Mathematics 2

The partial differential equations of mathematical physics. Sturm- Liouville theory. Bessel and Legendre functions. Fourier analysis. Prerequisite: Physics 364". 3 lectures, winter term.

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PHYS 368 Geophysics 1

Introductory topics on the physics of the earth. Seismology and the earth’s interior. Thermal history of the earth, gravity and isostasy. Origin of the continents and continental drift. (Identical to Earth Sciences 368*.) Prerequisite: Mathematics 130. 2 lectures, fall term.

Department of Physics

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PHYS 369 Geophysics 2

The geology of the ocean basins. Topics in physical oceanography. Physical properties of ocean water, heat budget of the world oceans. Oceanic circulations. Coriolis effects, Some idealized current regimes. (Identical to Earth Sciences 369*.) Prerequisite: Physics 368*. 2 lectures, winter term.

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PHYS 371 Intermediate Laboratory

Further experiments in mechanics, heat, sound, optics, spectroscopy, X-ray, atomic physics, electricity, magnetism and electronics. 6 hours laboratory, winter term.

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PHYS 380 Molecular Biophysics

Energy production, transport and release in cells; structure of large molecules and their replication, genetic code, control of intracellular processes. Prerequisites: Mathematics 31*, Physics 252* and 253*; First year Chemistry. 3 lectures, fall term.

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PHYS 381 Cell Biophysics

Structure and behaviour of cell membranes, diffusion problems, selective ion transport, electrical activity and nerve conduction, cilia and flagella, muscle cells, sensory receptor cells, synthesis of cell components and cell division. Prerequisite: Physics 380*. 3 lectures, winter term.

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PHYS 431 Classical Mechanics 2

Review of Lagrangian formulation of mechanics. Rotation of a rigid body; the inertia tensor; Hamilton’s principle; Hamilton’s equations. Classical theory of small vibrations. Dynamics of deformable matter; elasticity; hydrodynamics. Prerequisites: Physics 362*, 363*, 364* and 365*. 2 lectures for two terms, fall and winter.

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PHYS 432 Physics of Solid State Devices

Review of vacuum tube electronics. Statistics of electrons in semiconductors, transport properties, minority carrier injection, theory of p-n junctions, transistors, tunnel diodes, field effect devices. Applications. Prerequisite: Physics 259*. 3 lectures, winter term.

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PHYS 433 Advanced Laboratory

An experimental] research project. This course is designed for students in the Honours Physics Programme and in the Cooperative Applied Physics Programme, and enrolment may be limited to twenty-five students. 6 hours laboratory, for two terms, fall and winter.

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PHYS 434 Introductory Quantum Mechanics

Applications of wave mechanics; the harmonic oscillator, the hydrogen atom. Angular momentum. Scattering. Perturbation theory, transitions, the multi-electron atom. Prerequisite: Physics 255* and 355*. 2 lectures for two terms, fall and winter.

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PHYS 435 Solid State Physics

Crystal structure and space lattices, symmetry, crystal geometry. Defects. Physical properties of crystals, Free electron theory of metals, band theory, properties of semiconductors and insulators. Prerequisite: Physics 259*. 3 lectures, fall term.

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PHYS 376 Department of Physics

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PHYS 436 Physical Mathematics

Functions of a complex variable. Integral transforms (Fourier, Laplace). Integral equations, Green’s functions. Prerequisite: Physics 364* and 365*. 2 lectures, for two terms, fall and winter.

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PHYS 437 Topics in Theoretical Physics

Selected subjects for advanced study by theoretically inclined students; topics in relativistic, quantum, and statistical physics. 3 hours per week, second term.

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PHYS 438 Geophysics 2

A more advanced discussion of seismology and the internal constitution of the Earth, mechanical properties of the Earth’s interior, figure of the Earth and its gravitational field, temperature and thermal history of the Earth, internal magnetic field of the Earth and its electrical properties at depth, the rotation Of the Earth and its geophysical effects. 2 lectures, for two terms, fall and winter.

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PHYS 441 Electromagnetic Theory

A generalized treatment of the basic laws of electricity and magnetism; mathematical techniques for the problems of electrostatics; solutions of Maxwell’s equation in free space and the study of plane waves; theory of waveguides and introduction to radiation. 2 lectures, for two terms, fall and winter.

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PHYS 442 Structure of Solids

A survey with emphasis on the physical properties and behaviour of metals and alloys. Elastic and plastic deformations of crystals. Solidification, structure of alloys, free energy of alloy systems, equilibrium diagrams, diffusion, solid state phase transformations. Prerequisite: Physics 259*. 3 lectures, fall term.

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PHYS 443 Classical Field Theory

An introduction, with applications in the areas of elasticity and hydrodynamics. (The electromagnetic field is discussed in Physics 441.) Topics covered are—the conservation laws; field equations; boundary conditions. Equations of state; invariance, material symmetry. Methods of solution; application to fluid and elastic systems with simple geometries. 3 lectures, winter term.

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PHYS 444 Nuclear Physics

Elements of nuclear structure and systematics. Alpha emission, Beta decay, Gamma emission, two-body systems and nuclear forces, nuclear reactions. Neutron physics. Sub-nuclear particles. 3 lectures, winter term.

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PHYS 445 Modern Optics

Coherence, interference and optical resonators; quantum optics, amplification and lasers. 3 lectures, winter term.

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PHYS 449 Radio Astronomy

Radio telescopes. Radio sources including the sun. H 2 regions. H 1 regions. The galactic centre; pulsars; quasars; other extra-galactic sources; cosmological implications. Prerequisites: Same as Physics 350*. Offered in the fall term of even-numbered years to third and fourth year students. 3 lectures.

Department of Physics

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PHYS 450 Astrophysics 2

Solar system astrophysics. The solar photosphere, chromosphere and corona. The solar magnetic field and solar activity. The solar spectrum. Interplanetary gas. Physics of comets, meteors, asteroids. Planetary interiors. Planetary atmospheres, terrestrial and Jovian. The moon and other satellites. Origin and evolution of the solar system. Prerequisites: Same as Physics 350*. Offered in the fall term of even-numbered years to third and fourth year students. 3 lectures.

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PHYS 451 Astrophysics 4

The structure of stellar interiors; nuclear reactions and energy sources in the stars of the main sequence; early evolution of stars from the main sequence. Lifetimes of the stars. Prerequisites: Same of Physics 350*. Offered in the winter and spring terms of odd-numbered years to third and fourth year students. 3 lectures.

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PHYS 480 Radiation Biophysics

The effect of radiation of various kinds of cells and tissues; exposure calculations, mechanism of damage, repair theories, genetic effects, target theory; isotopic tracers in biophysical research. Prerequisites: Physics 232 and Mathematics 236 or equivalent. 3 lectures per week, fall term.

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PHYS 481 Biophysics of Organ Systems See page 136 for general information Astrophysics Biophysics Geophysics Laser Research Low Temperature Physics Microwave Research Magnetic Resonance and Neutron Diffraction Spectroscopy

Special senses, biological transducers, information handling in the central nervous sytem, theories of muscle contraction: physics of homeostasis, interactions with the environment, circulation of blood, temperature regulation, respiration, and transport problems. Prerequisites: Physics 222*-223* and Mathematics 236 or equivalent. 3 lectures, winter term.

Graduate Studies and Research Programmes

There are at present several major areas of study in the Department in which graduate students may specialize. These include.

Stellar evolution in galactic clusters, radial velocities and spectral analysis, galactic structure.

Radiation biophysics of synchronized cell cultures. Thermodynamics of intra-cellular movement.

Physical limnology of the Great Lakes.

Solid state injection lasers, laser-produced plasmas.

Experimental studies of condensed inert gases, liquid helium, superconductivity, energy gap and Fermi surface determinations.

Dielectric constant measurements. Field induced absorptions, microwave spectometry.

Physical properties of solids, particularly ferroelectrics, are studied by these methods.

Raman and Brillouin scattering, far infra-red absorption.

378 § Physics of Lattice Defects Thin Film Physics Theoretical Physics +620 Quantum Mechanics 1 +621 Quantum Mechanics 2

Department of Physics

Layer structures, properties of vacancies and impurities.

Epitaxial, anodic oxide, and semi-conducting films, active thin film devices.

Theory of liquids, the elastic dielectric, electronic states in crystals and molecules, colour centers, phonon dispersion curves, polymers, super-conductivity, liquid helium.

Graduate Course Descriptions

All graduate courses are three lectures per week for one term. Those indicated (+) are available every year, others are given when required.

A second course in the subject involving a re-examination of the principles of wave and matrix mechanics and applications to more complicated systems. Prerequisite: Physics 434 or equivalent. Fall term.

Semi-classical treatment of radiation, Identical particles and spin. Atoms and molecules. Scattering. Dirac equation. Quantization of the electromagnetic field. Low order radiation processes. Prerequisite: Physics 620, winter term.

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PHYS 622 Group Theory and Quantum Mechanics

Introduction to group theory; groups, representations of groups, character tables. Group theory and quantum mechanics, the permutation and rotation groups. Applications of the theory to atomic spectra, the theory of angular momentum. Molecular symmetry and solid state physics.

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PHYS 623 Advanced Quantum Mechanics

Dirac theory; the single particle description of relativistic quantum mechanics; bound state and scattering problems, the need for a many-particle (field) approach. Classical relativistic field theory. The radiation field, the electron field. Interaction of these fields. The §-matrix; Compton scattering, Coulomb scattering. The magnetic moment of the electron, the Lamb shift. Renormalization.

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PHYS 627 Atomic Spectra

The fine and hyperfine structure of one-electron and many-electron atoms, the Zeeman and Stark effects.

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PHYS 628 Molecular Spectra

Vibrational and rotational spectra of simple molecules; symmetry considerations and selection rules; spectra of condensed phases; brief survey of instruments and techniques of microwave, infrared and Raman spectroscopy.

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PHYS 630 Nuclear Physics

Fundamental properties of nuclei; internucleon forces, size, moments shapes, binding energies. Nuclear models. Electromagnetic properties of nuclei. Particle radioactivity. Nuclear reactions.

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PHYS 634 Advanced Classical Mechanics

Review of elementary mechanics, Lagrangian formulation, variational principles, Hamiltonian formulations; rigid body kinematics and dynamics, special relativity, transformation theory, Hamilton- Jacobi theory.

Department of Physics

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PHYS 635 Electromagnetic Theory

Solutions to Maxwell’s Equations; Radiation Theory; normal modes; multiple expansion; Kirchhoff diffraction theory; radiating point charge; optical theorem. Special relativity; transformation laws for Maxwell’s Equation; line broadening. Dispersion; Kramer- Kronig Relations. Hamiltonian formulation of Maxwell’s Equations. Magnetohydrodynamics. Prerequisite: Physics 441 or equivalent.

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PHYS 636 Electromagnetic Theory

Selected Topics.

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PHYS 642 Electron Microscopy and Electron Diffraction +645 Statistical Mechanics

Introduction to electron optics and the electron microscope, kinematica] and dynamical theories of electron diffraction by perfect crystals and by crystals containing lattice imperfections, limitedarea-electron-diffraction, dark-field microscopy, interpretations of electron-diffraction patterns and diffraction-contrast effects in electron microscope images, selected experimental methods in electtron microscopy.

Review of essential classical and quantum mechanics; microcanon ical, canonical and grand canonical ensembles; quantum statistical mechanics, theory of the density matrix; fluctuations, noise, irreversible thermodynamics; transport theory; application to gases, liquids, solids.

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PHYS 646 Advanced Statistical Mechanics

Applications of the principles of statistical mechanics to classical and quantum many-body systems.

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PHYS 647 Low Temperature Physics

Production and measurement of very low temperatures. Low temperature materials and techniques. Thermal, magnetic and electrical properties of matter at very low temperatures, Superconductivity. Liquid helium.

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PHYS 648 Solid State Physics 1

Waves in lattices. Static elastic, thermal, dielectric and magnetic properties of solids. Fermi surface. Prerequisite: Physics 435 or equivalent.

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PHYS 649 Solid State Physics 2

Interactions in solids. Transport properties of solids. Superconductivity. Optical properties of solids. Selected topics. Prerequisite: Physics 648.

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PHYS 651 Imperfections in Crystals

Perfect and imperfect crystals, general properties and origins of point defects and dislocations, stacking faults, interactions of imperfections, influence of lattice imperfections on physical properties and their role in deformation of crystals and phase transformations, experimental detection and observation of imperfections.

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PHYS 652 Photoconductivity and Luminescence

Electron processes in crystals, photoconductive processes. Electrode effects, imperfection and energy band transitions, scattering, traps and trapping effects. Recombination kinetics, luminescence. Experimental methods and analysis.

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PHYS 653 Inert Gas Solids

Theory of crystal lattices; quantum mechanical basis, interatomic potentials, stability, dynamics of cubic closepacked lattices, thermodynamics of ideal crystals, anharmonicity. Experimental properties.

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PHYS 380 Department of Physics

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PHYS 654 Advanced Quantum Theory of Solids

Application of quantum field theory to phonons and electrons, many-body techniques, electron-phonon interactions, and selected topics.

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PHYS 655 Optical Properties of Semiconductors

Reflection and refraction of electromagnetic waves at dielectric and conducting interfaces. Dispersion, absorption processes, photo effects, magneto-optical effects, emission of radiation.

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PHYS 656 Magnetism

Introduction to the theory of magnetic phenomena in metals and non-metals. Relevant experimental work will also be discussed.

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PHYS 657 Principles of Magnetic Resonance

Basic magnetic resonance theory; magnetic nuclear dipolar broadening of rigid lattices, nuclear spin-lattice relaxation. Electron paramagnetic resonance. Electron spin-lattice relaxation. Fall term.

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PHYS 658 Crystal Physics

The phenomenological theory of the elastic, dielectric and thermal properties of crystals. Classical field theory—linear and non-linear; field equations and boundary conditions; equations of state; material symmetry. Thermodynamics; thermodynamic identities; phase transitions. Applications to the ferroelectric crystals.

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PHYS 659 Green’s Function Method

Review of essential quantum field theory; zero and finite temperature; Green’s functions. Applications to Fermi liquids, electronphonon problem, superconductivity and magnetic impurities.

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PHYS 600 Selected Topics in Physics

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PHYS 661 Advanced Nuclear Magnetic Resonance of Solids

General theory of magnetic resonance absorption; method of Kubo and Tomita; dynamical theory of nuclear induction; shape of absorption lines for crystals. Magnetic interactions of nuclei with electrons, electric quadrupole effects. Prerequisite: Physics 657 or equivalent, Winter term.

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PHYS 662 Superconductivity

Macroscopic properties and phenomenological theories. Electronphonon interaction, Cooper pairs and BCS theory. Applications of BCS theory especially to electron tunnelling.

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PHYS 663 Quantum Optics

Theory of optical coherence; quantum electronic processes and devices.

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PHYS 665 Cellular Biophysics

The physics of cellujar structure and function; membrane theories, diffusion and active transport, bioelectric phenomena; intracellular motion, thermodynamics; selected topics of current interest and seminar.

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PHYS 666 Biophysics of Organ Systems

Specialized cells and organs; the nerve impulse and its propagation, muscle contraction, sensory transducers, the central nervous system; haemodynamics, the red blood corpuscle, homeostasis; selected topics of current interest and seminar.

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PHYS 668 Melecular Biophysics

Physical methods of determining macromolecular structure; energetics, intramolecular and intermolecular forces, information storage, DNA and RNA, recognition and rejection of foreign molecules.

Department of Physics

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PHYS 669 Radiation Biophysics

Physical properties and biological effects of different kinds of radiation; action of radiation on various cellular constituents; target theory, genetic effects, repair of radiation damage, physics of radiology and radiotherapy, isotopic tracers.

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PHYS 670 Special Topics in Biophysics 1

This course is designed to give students, especially those taking a degree based on course work alone, a survey of research going on in Biophysics today. It will involve reading in the current periodical literature, essays and student seminars describing work being done in specific fields, a search of the literature associated with a research area of interest to the student, and faculty lectures on selected topics.

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PHYS 671 Special Topics in Biophysics 2

Selected subjects for advanced study.

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PHYS 672 Biophysics Laboratory

Students who will not present a thesis as part of their M.Sc. programme are encouraged to take this course. They will be expected to become a part of each in turn of the various research projects currently under way in the laboratory for long enough to become familiar with the purpose of the project and with the techniques involved. They will then be asked to undertake and write up a small research project under the supervision of one of the project leaders in the Biophysics laboratory.

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PHYS 674 Advanced Radiation Biophysics

Radiation problems with tissue cultures and related topics.

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PHYS 675 General Relativity and Cosmology

Tensor analysis: covariant and contravariant tensors, covariant differentiation. Riemmanian space, geodesics, Ricci tensor, Christoffel symbols. General relativity: gravitation and special relativity, equivalence principle, field equations of general relativity, Schwarzchild metric, observational evidence for the general theory. Cosmology: Newtonian, Einstein and de Sitter universes, the expanding universe, cosmological principle and steady-state universe, observational clues.

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PHYS 680 Galactic Structure

Introduction to statistical theory and distribution laws. Statistical theory of the galactic system. Stellar motions in the solar vicinity. Galactic rotation. Space distribution of stars and their relation to the galaxy. Distribution of various galactic objects. Application to extra-galactic systems.

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PHYS 681 Celestial Mechanics 1

Spherical Trigonometry. The celestial sphere. Determination of Position. Precession and nutation. Orbital behaviour of planets and stars. Application to double star theory. The analysis of visual binary orbits. Spectroscopic and eclipsing systems. The mass, luminosity and radii of binary stars.

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PHYS 682 Celestial Mechanics 2

The three-body and n-body problems. Surfaces of constant velocity. Libration points for circular orbits. Theory of perturbations. The lunar theory. Application to satellite orbits.

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PHYS 382 Department of Physics

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PHYS 683 Astrophysics

The fundamental astronomical data; the techniques to obtain it and the shortcomings present. The classification systems. Wide and narrow band photometric systems. The intrinsic properties of stars, colours, luminosities, masses, radii, temperatures. Variable stars. Distance indicators. Interstellar reddening. Related topics.

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PHYS 684 Stellar Spectroscopy

Theory and practice of astronomical spectroscopy. Identification, line and band intensity measurements. Classification of normal and peculiar spectra. The interpretation of spectra of observed astronomical sources. Spectral classification systems at high and low dispersions.

685 Selected Topics in Astronomy

686 Selected Topics in Astrophysics

687 Stellar Atmospheres

Theory of the stellar photosphere and the continuous spectra of stars. The formation of absorption and emission lines in stellar spectra. Determination of ionic abundances, surface pressure, surface temperature from spectra. The spectra of planetary and interstellar nebulae. Computation of model atmospheres.

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PHYS 688 Stellar Interiors and Evolution

The theory of stellar interiors and nucleogenesis. Chemical synthesis in stars. Evolution of stars from the pre-main sequence stage to the white dwarf stage. The influence of mass and chemical abundance of the structure and evolution of stars. Instability in evolving models. Computation of stellar models.

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PHYS 698 M.Sc.Thesis

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PHYS 699 Ph.D. Thesis

Physics Department—Electronics Laboratory

Visiting Professor and Acting Chairman of the Department Professor

Professor

Visiting Professor

Associate Professor J Associate Professor Associate Professor Associate Professor Assistant Professor

Assistant Professor

Assistant Professor Assistant Professor Visiting Assistant Professor

1 General Programme

2 Honours Programme

3 Joint Honours Programmes

4 Minor Programme

Department of Political Science

Department of Political Science H.W. Parris, M.A. (Oxford and Leeds), Ph.D, (Leicester)

J.E. Kersell, B.A., M.A. (Queen’s), Ph.D. (London)

T.H. Qualter, B.A. (New Zealand), Ph.D. (London)

E.A. Forsey, B.A., M.A. (Oxford), B.A.,M.A., Ph.D. (McGill) S. Andracki, LL.M. (Poznan), M.Sc. (London), Ph.D, (McGill) L.K.D. Kristof, B.A. (Reed), M.A., Ph.D. (Chicago)

A.D. Nelson, A.B., A.M., Ph.D. (Chicago)

J.M. Wilson, B.A., M.A. (Toronto)

J.E. Anderson, B.A. (Manitoba), M.A. (Princeton)

R.V. Edington, B.A. (San Francisco State).

M.A., Ph.D. (Washington)

L.G.E. Edmondson, B.Soc.Sc. (Birmingham), M.A. (Queen's) C.H. Grant, B.A., M.A. (Leicester), Ph.D. (Edinburgh)

R.J.C. Preece, B.A. (Leicester)

Undergraduate Programmes

The Department of Political Science offers a series of undergraduate programmes designed to meet the needs of students with varying interests.

Students choosing a three-year General programme in Political Science (see the University’s requirements for the General Programme on page 23) must complete, before graduation, Political Science 260 and one of Political Science 220 or 320.

Students choosing an Honours Programme in Political Science (see page 43) must complete, before graduation, a course in International Politics, Political Science 260, and one of Political Science 220

or 320. Honours students may elect to pursue a series of connected courses as a minor programme in a related discipline such as Economics, History, Philosophy, Psychology or Sociology in consultation with the departments involved.

A number of joint Honours Programmes have been arranged for students who wish to obtain a broad training in related disciplines. These are.

a) Honours Anthropology and Politicial Science (page 25)

b) Honours Economics and Political Science (page 26)

c) Honours French and Political Science (page 33)

d) Honours History and Political Science (page 39)

e) e) Honours Philosophy and Political Science (page 42)

f) Honours Political Science and Psychology (page 44)

g) Honours Political Science and Sociology (page 44)

Joint honours programmes other than those specified may be arranged by consultation with Political Science and the department concerned.

The Department will be glad to recommend a connected series of courses in Political Science beyond the first year for students majoring in related disciplines.

Note

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