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Architecture (ARCH)

41 courses in the 1970–71 Undergraduate Calendar, read from the scanned original. The text comes from OCR, so check the scanned page before relying on a detail.

Notes

T.E.Bjornstad, B.Arch (lowa State), AIA, MRAIC

Faculty listed in 1970–71

J.B. Ellis, B.A.Sc. (Toronto), D.1.C., M.Sc. (Imperial College, London), Ph.D. (Michigan State) S. Schultz, B.S.M.E. (New Hampshire) W.M. Smale, B.Arch. (Toronto), FRAIC E.M.Pallett, B.S., M.Music (Oregon), Ph.D. (Michigan State) R.M. Schuster, B.S., M.S. (North Dakota State), Ph.D. (lowa State) F, Thompson, B.Arch., M.Arch. {Torento) S.K. Gupta, B.Sc., M.Sc. (Punjab), M.A., Ph.D. (Toronto) R.M. Mukerjea, B.Arch. (1.1.T.Kharagpur), M.A.Sc. (Waterloo) L. Sobkowski, Dr. Arch. (Polytechnic Institute of Torino) J.C. Somfay, B.Arch. (N.S.W. Sydney), M.Arch. (Toronto)

Undergraduate Architecture Courses

1) Quantitative and Behavioural Studies

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ARCH 100 Calculus

Elementary differential and integral calculus, applications to problems involving rates of change, areas, volumes, centroids, moments of inertia.

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ARCH 101 Vector Geometry and Finite Mathematics

Introductory vector geometry in two and three dimensions; set theory, probability theory, expectation, simple distributions.

200 Linear Alegbra

Linear algebra and transformations; matrix methods and simple Markov chains.

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ARCH 201 Statistics

Elementary hypothesis testing; descriptive statistics, sampling, curve fitting; regression and correlation; emphasis on the description of environmental processes through observational data.

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ARCH 300 Social Architecture

Study of social systems properties that are most interdependent with physical system properties. Consider several levels of territoriality (personal, home, public, etc.) and the nature of individual and group activities that occur on each of these levels.

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ARCH 301 Economics

Discussion of the economic structure of the urban environment. The functioning of a mixed capitalistic enterprise system. The dynamic process of economic interactions between the various levels of governments and the private enterprise sectors in the shaping of this environment.

Computer Science

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ARCH 110 Introduction to Programming 1

An introduction to algorithms, stored-programme computers and programming languages; FORTRAN IV. Computer assignments.

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ARCH 111 Introduction to Programming 2

Concept and properties of an algorithm, language and notation for describing algorithms; analysis of problems and development of algorithms for their solution. Computer assignments.

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ARCH 210 Architectural Plotting

Data structures and effective procedures for generating and plotting neaklitanteent alans fea a minimum af caardinate infarmatian

Undergraduate Architecture Courses

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ARCH 211 Simulation Systems

An introduction to the concepts of general purpose simulation systems. A detailed study of G.P.S.S. and an overview of Simula.

310 Design Synthesis

Introduction to computer generated architectural design.

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ARCH 311 An Overview of Computer Science

A comparison of formal languages. An introduction to fundamental algorithms. A survey of computer systems.

2) Environmental Studies

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ARCH 120 Human Ecology 1

The structure and function of man in relation to systems design; the relationship of biology and human physiology to architecture; biological concepts, biological variation; the cell as a microsystem; man as a complex of systems and subsystems.

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ARCH 121 Ecology and the Ecosystem

Introduction to the principles of ecology. Cycling of elements, energetics and structural organization of ecosystems. Phytosociology. Dynamics of animal populations. Impact of glaciation, logging, fire, agriculture, urbanization, industrialization and atomic energy on aquatic and terrestrial Canadian ecosystems. Environmental quality—its ecological implications. Lab and field trips.

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ARCH 220 Human Ecology 2

The attributes, assets and liabilities of man within a spatial system; man’s characteristics as a component of a system; human factors in spatial design.

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ARCH 221 Sociology of Neighbourhoods

Basic concepts of sociology, occupational and concomitant social adjustments of society in response to forces of urbanization and industrialization.

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ARCH 320 Sociology of Regional Planning

Power structures, basic social institutions, attitudes and values related to the implementation of regional plans; regional development of human and natural resources in Canada and abroad.

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ARCH 321 Philosophy of the City

Analysis and evaluation of the philosophical points of view that underlie current criticism of urban life and prevalent schemes for its reconstruction.

3) Cultural History

Cultural and historical context of a problem is one of the inputs to be considered in order to arrive at a workable solution. A normal freshman student out of the Ontario high school system, like others in North America, has scarcely been released from his immediate cultural context. There is no intellectual discipline to illuminate the organic view of culture and to realize the interrelationship of human activities. A useful course should awaken a student to other cultural contexts introducing free movement among a number of traditions bequeathed to us by both past and present. The study will be broken down into six phases.

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ARCH 140 Convention

The complex of rules and values surrounding the creation of the artifact.

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ARCH 141 Iconography

A survey of the symbolic nature of the environment.

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ARCH 178 240, 241, 340, 341 Sense of Periods

Undergraduate Architecture Courses

Involving mediaeval, renaissance enlightenment and romanticism, and the new liberalism of the first half of the 20th Century.

4) Physical and Material Sciences

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ARCH 160 Rational Mechanics

Rigid body statics; kinematics and dynamics.

161 Structural Materials

Metals, masonry, timber, plastics, glass, soils.

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ARCH 260 Strength of Materials 1

Principles of structural mechanics and strength of materials. Concepts of stress and strain. Simple stresses. Sections axially stressed, bending, shear, torsion. Homogenous and non-homogenous, elastic and plastic materials.

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ARCH 261 Strength of Materials 2

Comined stresses, Bending and axial loads in homogeneous and non-homogenous materials. Prestressing, Buckling.

360 Structural Analysis 1

Statically determinate structures: ebams, trusses, frames, arches, tri-dimensional structures, cable structure, deflections.

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ARCH 361 Structural Analysis 2

Statically indeterminate structures: general methods of analysis (forces and displacements method). Principle of virtual work, displacements, formulation of flexibility and stiffness equations. Computer and interative solutions. Application of various methods to indeterminate beams, frames, arches, trusses. Approximate methods of analysis. Relation of analysis to design.

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ARCH 371 Mechanical Engineering 1

1180, 181, Design Fundamentals tThe above Design Fundamentals consist of two halfcourses given in the fall and winter terms of the first year. Design Concepts

An introduction to thermodynamics, heat transfer, aerodynamics, illumination, acoustics and combustion. A reflection on the similarity of the physical criteria which govern their behaviour.

5) Studio A

Confrontation with media limited to flat, two-dimensional representation, in black and white only. Basic elements, complementary elements, resolving tensions between positive and negative; organizational factors; groupings, contrasts, similarity, patterns, rhythm, continuity, etc. Variations in shape, size, position, directions; perception and generation of alternative relationships. Two-dimensional media extended to colour, opaque and transparent; relief modelling, textured surfaces, low, middle and high relief; three-dimensional character, environmental relief. Higher orders of organizational factors extended to three-dimensional configurations. Communication media which are completely three and multidimensional in character. Environmental sculpture, protruding forms and environment, monolithic mass, absolute form, concave convex-mass, penetrated mass. Higher degrees of organization, from basic elements to multi-dimensional!l expression, micro and macro structures.

A design concept or design philosophy course implemented by means of lectures and studio seminars. A link between architecture and the design concepts as developed by systems design and engineering oriented programmes.

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ARCH 280 Design Concepts 1

A study of the fundamentals of planning and the design process and its application to organization of architectural work and design.

Undergraduate Architecture Courses

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ARCH 281 Design Concepts 2

A study of particular design concepts oriented to the design process in the field of space layout.

380 Design Concepts 3

A study of design concepts oriented to the design process in the fields of building systems.

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ARCH 381 Design Concepts 4

A study of day-to-day problem solving, decision making and long range planning processes used in business and service organizations.

Studio B

The idea of a studio is one of involvement of analysis and synthesis in the total physical environment that is related to the shelter of man; an awareness of the main inherent physical characteristics and limitations of media and material. The objectives of the studio are.

1) to guide the student in observing aspects of the environment; to find, categorize and associate the information into fundamental structures or patterns of relationship. 2) to apply theories generated in the lecture courses to situations in the physical environment. This will be implemented by categorizing the courses into three: a) behaviour of materials and structures b) behaviour of man c) communications 3) to establish a relationship between faculty members and students where all faculty members are considered as consultants to the students. 4) to provide a vehicle for faculty members from different disciplines to converse in open discussion with the student group on the same problem from their own point of view. 5) to make the students aware of the different “techniques” that can assist them in analysis and synthesis in problems of the physical environment.

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ARCH 190 Studio 1

To understand the relationship between two dimensional media and to be able to communicate simple messages by use of those media. To be able to communicate with pen, and pencil, both freehand and with instruments. To understand orthographic and perspective projection techniques. To be able to express ideas generated in the design theory labs. Photography.

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ARCH 191 Studio 2

To observe and communicate about: a) the action an dreaction of materials in the environment b) the individual response both physiologically and psychologically to objects in the physical environment c) methods of communicating specific messages from man to man by means of graphic media. To design a product that reflects the total aspect of our problem, introducing rules, strategies, goals, in relation to a two-dimensional problem.

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ARCH 290 Studio 3

To observe and communicate about: a) the nature of man-made and natural structures b) the behaviour of man in extreme conditions

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ARCH 180 B.Arch

Programme

c) the use of language to communicate about three-dimensional environments To design a three-dimensiona! product that introduces elements of structure and behaviour of man.

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ARCH 291 Studio 4

To experiment and design in a) the use of materials in the environment, the nature of structures, modelling techniques for structures. b) the behaviour of man within specific activity spaces, cultural aspects of expression. c) serial vision (the language of motion within the physical environment.) To design a building.

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ARCH 390 Studio 5 The Studios are taught in sequential order for the B.E.S. programme during the firstsix study terms. 1) Environmental Electives 2) Architectural Studio (A) Building Construction Architectural Studio (B)

To analyse and explore the relationships that exist between physical, social, political and economic systems within our total environment. To observe particular aspects of this relationship that can be defined as patterns of interaction. To explore modelling techniques used to understand the interaction. To experience an operational game on a city or community. The studios are taught in sequential order for the B.E.S. programme during the first six study terms.

B.Arch. Programme

These can be selected from any course given by the University which is relevant to the students’ academic pursuit. The object of these courses will be based on a better orientation and dedication towards a more meaningful profession. The inherent problems and solutions of man-made environmental structure do interact with architecture and planning, man and his environment. Hence a study of such courses is to achieve interdisciplinary environmental communication giving rise to meaningful parametric design and planning.

Course provides knowledge and understanding about constructional details, materials and their workability, constructional techniques and systems.

The studio is an involvement of analysis and synthesis in the total process of architectural design. The concept of a studio is to guide the students in their observation of environmental aspects, structures of relationships and application of theories to achieve architectural design and correlation. Maximum effort will be spent in the studio. The studio work will be spread over all the five terms—term 7, 8, work term, term 9 and term 10. In term 7 a student will apply himself on architectural design and correlation. A thesis project will be chosen with the approval of the faculty advisor and a thesis programme will be written up in term 8. All the research work regarding the thesis is to be finished during the work term. The work place is to be arranged such that the work

3) Parametric Design

4) Philosophy and Methodology of Urban and Regional Planning

5) Trends in Contemporary Architecture

6) Structural Analysis Workshop

Structural Synthesis

7) Mechanical Engineering 2

B.Arch. Programme 181

pursude can be compatible and integrated with the nature of the thesis project. Term 9 will be spent on a thesis design. In term 10 a student will be required to analyse his thesis design, perhaps by computer, and evaluate its validity and success as a solution for the established needs and constraints of his project prior to obtaining his degree of Bachelor of Architecture.

A sophisticated approach to Architectural Design. This incorporates systems and computer-aided design and analysis. Design parameters, their definitions and evaluation, data and their handling capacities and related design procedures are scientific ways of approach to modern design. The introduction and application of computer systems can potentially execute more effectively and creatively at least 90% of what has up to now been the exclusive endeavour of the architects. This calls for the systems design and analysis concurrently.

Historical developments of the discipline of planning; current trends in the philosophy and methodology.

Study provides a background of the development of contemporary architecture. Architecture essentially is of the society, for the society and by the society. The course enlightens the relationship of Architecture to development and evolution of society and cultural aspects. A background of the dependency of Architecture on period and vice versa is established for better understanding of architectural design process.

Loads and environmental effects, structural forms, structural action. Approximate analysis, sensitivity and efficiency studies. Complete analysis of typical structures (framed buildings, beam systems, bridge structures, etc). Use of computer programmes.

Design of members and simple structures in steel, reinforced concrete and timber for strength, stiffness and stability. Design philosophy and codes of practice. Working stress and ultimate load methods. Application to typical systems (continuous beams, frames, multi-storey buildings, trusses, arches, slabs, floors, bearing-wall systems, etc.).

a) Thermodynamics and Heat Transfer.

—psychometrics

—cooling load calculations

—heat loss calculations

—periodic heat transfer in buildings

b) Radiation, illumination, Acoustics.

—common formalism for calculating intensity distributions (including geometrical acoustics), analogue methods, modelling —material properties

—diffraction of low frequency cound

c) Aerodynamics.

—calculations arising from Mechanical Engineering 1.

Diagramatic Schedule Bachelor of Environmental Studies/ Architectural Programme Term 1 Term 2 Term 3 Term 4 Term § Term 6 Theme Areas Fall 1970 Winter 1971 Fall 1971 Spring 1972 Winter 1973 Fall 1973 Quantitative Mathematics Mathematics Mathematics Mathematics Social Architecture Economics (E) and Arch 100 Arch 101 Arch 200 Arch 201 Arch 300 Arch 301 Behavioural Computer Computer Computer Computer Computer Computer Studies Science Science Science Science Science Science Arch 110 Arch 111 Arch 210 Arch 211 Arch 310 Sociology of Sociology of Arch 311 Environmental Human Ecology andthe Human Neighbourhoods Regional Philosophy of Studies Ecology 1 (E) Ecosystem (E) Ecology 2 (E) (E) Planning (E) the City (E) Arch 120 Arch 121 Arch 220 Arch 221 Arch 320 Arch 321 Cultural History Sense of Sense of Sense of Sense of Convention Iconography Periods & Styles Periods & Styles Periods & Styles (E) Periods & Styles(E) Arch 140 Arch 141 Arch 240 Arch 241 Arch 340 Arch 341 Mechanical Physical & Engineering 1 Material Arch 371 Sciences Rational Structural Strength of Strength of Structural Analysis Structural Analysis Mechanics Materials Materials Materials Theory Theory Arch 160 Arch 161 Arch 260 Arch 261 Arch 360 Arch 361 Design Design Design Design Design Design A Fundamentals 1 Fundamentals2 Concepts 1 Concepts 2 Concepts 3 Concepts 4 Studio Arch 180 Arch 181 Arch 280 Arch 281 Arch 380 Arch 381 B Studio 1 Studio 2 Studio 3 Studio 4 Studio 5 Studio 6 Arch 190 Arch 191 Arch 290 Arch 291 Arch 390 Arch 391

(E) after a course title indicates that the course may be replaced by

an elective course in the same theme area with the approval of the School.

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Diagramatic Schedule Bachelor of Architecture Programme

Term 7 Term 8 Term 9 Term 10 Course Work Hrs./Week Hrs./Week Work Term Hrs./Week Hrs./Week

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ARCH 1 Environmental Electives 4 hrs 6 hrs 5 hrs 5 hrs Building Constr

Building Constr. A uilding Cons if uilding Cons ‘ Thesis Thesis

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ARCH 2 Architectural Design Studio Architectural B] Design Write Thesis Design Design Analysis Correlation Programme 11 hrs & Evaluation 9

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ARCH 3 Parametric Design Thesis 2 hrs 2 hrs Research 2 hrs 2 hrs tibl

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ARCH 4 The Philosophy and Methodology with type ° Trends in of Urban ana Regional of work Contemporary Planning Architecture 2 hrs

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ARCH 5 Trends in Contemporary Architecture 2 hrs 2 hrs Structural 2 hrs

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ARCH 6 Structural Synthesis Analysis Structural 2 hrs Structural Structural Workshop Synthesis Synthesis 3hrs Synthesis 3 hrs

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ARCH 7 Mechanical Engineering 2 brs

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ARCH 184

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