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Classical Studies (CLAS)

35 undergraduate courses in the 2026–27 Undergraduate Calendar, and 11 graduate courses in the Fall 2026 Graduate Calendar.

Undergraduate

CLAS 100 An Introduction to Classical Studies0.50 units

An introduction to Greek and Roman civilization, focusing on six key aspects of the discipline of classical studies: history, literature, philosophy, myth and religion, art and architecture, and classical archaeology.

Prerequisites
  • Earned between 0.00 and 0.50 units from CLAS

Calendar entryRequirements, Fall 2026Course outlines

CLAS 103 Colossos: The Major Figures of Classical Antiquity0.50 units

An introductory study of the achievements of ancient Greece and/or Rome through some of their major figures. Each year two figures will be featured. These may include Homer, Pericles, Socrates, Alexander the Great, Cleopatra, Julius Caesar, Augustus, Nero, Seneca, Hadrian, and Constantine.

Calendar entryRequirements, Fall 2026Course outlines

CLAS 104 Classical Mythology0.50 units

A study of Greco-Roman mythology and legend, with special emphasis on the Olympian gods and the figure of the hero. Topics may include myths of creation, the rise of the gods, divine myths, the tales surrounding the cities of Troy, Mycenae, and Thebes and the heroes Herakles, Perseus, and Theseus.

Calendar entryRequirements, Fall 2026Course outlines

CLAS 105 Introduction to Medieval Studies0.50 units

An introduction to Medieval European civilization focusing on essential aspects of the discipline: history, literature, philosophy, religion, art, architecture and archaeology, law, and science and technology.

Cross-listed
MEDVL 105

Calendar entryRequirements, Fall 2026Course outlines

CLAS 123 Classical Studies in Pop Culture0.50 units

An introduction to the role that classical studies and the classical cultures have played in pop culture. This course will examine specific references, such as ancient Greek myths, and more general trends, such as literary types, in contemporary movies, television shows, comic books, and video games to illustrate the continued fascination with the cultures of Ancient Greece and Rome.

Calendar entryRequirements, Fall 2026Course outlines

CLAS 201 Love, Life, and Death in Greece0.50 units

This course surveys how different people gave meaning to their lives in ancient Greece. It will cover topics ranging from personal identities, culture wars, sports, art, myth, and history, to sex, slavery, and social justice.

Calendar entryRequirements, Fall 2026Course outlines

CLAS 202 Love, Life, and Death in Rome0.50 units

This course surveys how different people gave meaning to their lives in ancient Roman world. It will cover topics ranging from personal identities, family roles, myth, and history, to sex scandals, slavery, gladiatorial games, and mystery cults.

Calendar entryRequirements, Fall 2026Course outlines

CLAS 205 Medieval Society0.50 units

A survey of Medieval civilization featuring such topics as the individual, political institutions, art, architecture, religion, philosophy, literature, social life, and leisure activities.

Cross-listed
MEDVL 205

Calendar entryRequirements, Fall 2026Course outlines

CLAS 210 History of Ancient Law0.50 units

A historical introduction to law in the ancient world. Babylonian, Assyrian, Hittite, and Roman law, legal practices, and concepts will be examined.

Cross-listed
HIST 210, LS 235

Calendar entryRequirements, Fall 2026Course outlines

CLAS 220 Philosophy of Friendship0.50 units

Friendship is an essential part of a happy life. Ancient western philosophers made friendship one of the cornerstones of their ethics. This course is an exploration of their views on problems such as the necessity of friendship, its nature, its species, and its relationship to happiness and the political community.

Antirequisites
  • Not completed nor concurrently enrolled in:
Cross-listed
PHIL 220J

Calendar entryRequirements, Fall 2026Course outlines

CLAS 221 Introduction to Archaeology0.50 units

An introduction to the working assumptions, analytic approaches, and integrative and descriptive methods of archaeological anthropology.

Cross-listed
ANTH 201

Calendar entryRequirements, Fall 2026Course outlines

CLAS 225 Classics in Political Thought0.50 units

Where do the core tenets of Western political philosophy come from? In this course students will trace the development of political philosophy by examining Ancient Greek plays (e.g., Antigone, Medea) and foundational political texts (e.g., Plato's Republic, Aristotle's Politics) which set the stage for modern Western political thought (Machiavelli and after).

Prerequisites
  • Earned at least 0.50 units from CLAS
Cross-listed
PSCI 225

Calendar entryRequirements, Fall 2026Course outlines

CLAS 230 Greek and Latin Scientific Terminology0.50 units

This course is an introduction to decoding the vocabulary of many modern scientific, technical, and medical disciplines. The main focus will be on learning the important Greek and Latin word elements found in technical vocabulary, as well as the rules by which words take shape.

Calendar entryRequirements, Fall 2026Course outlines

CLAS 233 Heroes, Heroines, and Villains in Classical Literature0.50 units

Special topics in ancient Greek and Roman literature, with a focus on prominent figures of ancient mythology and history. The literature studied will include both poetry (e.g., epic and tragedy) and prose (e.g., historiography and biography). Students will gain a foundational knowledge of ancient literary genres and authors, as well as prominent mythical and historical figures, such as Achilles, Helen, Odysseus, Penelope, Alexander the Great, Cleopatra, or Caesar. Through close readings of ancient literature and its modern reception, students will be introduced to methods of interpretating and appreciating literature. The course will provide students with a broad understanding of Greek and Roman literature, while fostering critical thinking and communication skills.

Prerequisites
  • Students must be in level 2A or higher

Calendar entryRequirements, Fall 2026Course outlines

CLAS 241 Survey of Greek Art and Architecture0.50 units

A survey of Greek art and architecture from the earliest times to the coming of the Romans. Material studied may include the art of the Bronze Age, the development of Greek sculpture, the evolution of the Acropolis at Athens, and the change in art and architecture after Alexander the Great.

Prerequisites
  • Students must be in level 2A or higher
Antirequisites
  • Not completed any of the following:
Cross-listed
VCULT 241

Calendar entryRequirements, Fall 2026Course outlines

CLAS 242 Survey of Roman Art and Architecture0.50 units

A survey of Roman art and architecture from the earliest times to the age of Constantine the Great. Material studied may include the art of the Etruscans, the evolution of Roman portraiture, innovations in architectural materials and forms, the use of art and architecture by the Emperors, and the change to Late Antique art.

Prerequisites
  • Students must be in level 2A or higher
Antirequisites
  • Not completed any of the following:
Cross-listed
VCULT 242

Calendar entryRequirements, Fall 2026Course outlines

CLAS 251 Greek History0.50 units

A survey of ancient Greek history, from the Bronze Age to Alexander the Great, emphasizing particularly its political and military aspects.

Prerequisites
  • Students must be in level 2A or higher
Cross-listed
HIST 242

Calendar entryRequirements, Fall 2026Course outlines

CLAS 252 Roman History0.50 units

A survey of ancient Roman history, from the Republic to the Empire, emphasizing particularly its political and military aspects.

Prerequisites
  • Students must be in level 2A or higher
Cross-listed
HIST 252

Calendar entryRequirements, Fall 2026Course outlines

CLAS 260 Ancient Science0.50 units

The ancient Greeks developed scientific theories that were influential for over a thousand years. Their worldview was different from ours, but they sought to explain some of the same phenomena that we grapple with today. In this course, we will study ancient Greek theories and methodologies in the sciences, which may include physics, astronomy, mathematics, meteorology, cosmology, astrology, and geography.

Antirequisites
  • Not completed nor concurrently enrolled in:
Cross-listed
PHIL 260, SCI 266

Calendar entryRequirements, Fall 2026Course outlines

CLAS 261 Great Works: Ancient and Medieval0.50 units

A survey of ancient and medieval philosophy in the Western tradition, this course focuses on the writings of some of the most significant philosophers from these historical periods, including Plato, Aristotle, and Augustine, among others. Students will learn how to analyze and evaluate the ideas and arguments of the philosophers covered in the course. In addition, students will develop their own skills in philosophical argumentation, including in writing.

Cross-listed
PHIL 283

Calendar entryRequirements, Fall 2026Course outlines

CLAS 311 Sex and Gender in the Ancient World0.50 units

This course examines a variety of issues around sexuality and gender relations in antiquity, including sexual mores and behaviours; literary, artistic, and philosophical constructs of gender; the roots of misogyny; and the legal and social restrictions placed on women in most ancient societies.

Prerequisites
  • Earned at least 0.50 units from CLAS

Calendar entryRequirements, Fall 2026Course outlines

CLAS 321 Archaeology of Complex Cultures0.50 units

Cultural development from the agricultural revolution to the rise of literacy. Special attention to the development of agriculture as a means of subsistence and to the rise of early civilization. Areas and periods of emphasis will vary from year to year.

Prerequisites
  • Must have completed at least 1 of the following:
    • ANTH201 - Introduction to Archaeology (0.50)
    • CLAS221 - Introduction to Archaeology (0.50)
Cross-listed
ANTH 321

Calendar entryRequirements, Fall 2026Course outlines

CLAS 325 Greek and Roman Religion0.50 units

An examination of the religious beliefs and cult practices of the classical world. Topics include prayer and sacrifice; divination and oracles; temples, priests, and festivals; mystery cults and their relation to Christianity.

Prerequisites
  • Must have completed at least 1 of the following:
    • CLAS100 - An Introduction to Classical Studies (0.50)
    • CLAS104 - Classical Mythology (0.50)
    • CLAS201 - Love, Life, and Death in Greece (0.50)
    • CLAS202 - Love, Life, and Death in Rome (0.50)
Cross-listed
RCS 315

Calendar entryRequirements, Fall 2026Course outlines

CLAS 326 The Body, Dress, and Religion0.50 units

From clothing to hairstyles to tattoos, how we dress can express beliefs, aspects of identity, and power. This course examines dress in a variety of religions from ancient Greece to the modern era. The course includes attention to the look and feel of dress on the body, conflicts that can arise over dress and religion, as well as the role of dress in the formation and maintenance of religious communities. Through reading, discussion, writing, and research on a topic of their choice, students will explore the diversity of ways in which dress is vitally important to both ancient and modern cultures.

Prerequisites
  • Students must be in level 2A or higher
Cross-listed
RCS 327, GSJ 327

Calendar entryRequirements, Fall 2026Course outlines

CLAS 327 Astrology and Magic0.50 units

An examination of the theory and practice of astrology and magic in the classical and medieval worlds. Topics include the relationship of astrology and magic to traditional Greco-Roman religion and Christianity, occult practices, and the people who performed them.

Prerequisites
  • Must have completed at least 1 of the following:
    • CLAS100 - An Introduction to Classical Studies (0.50)
    • CLAS104 - Classical Mythology (0.50)
    • CLAS201 - Love, Life, and Death in Greece (0.50)
    • CLAS202 - Love, Life, and Death in Rome (0.50)

Calendar entryRequirements, Fall 2026Course outlines

CLAS 331 Advanced Studies in Ancient Literature0.50 units

An in-depth examination, through English translation, of a genre(s), author(s), or selected topic(s) in Greek and/or Roman literature. Material studied may include the genres of epic, tragedy, comedy, lyric, and satire, and authors such as Homer, Virgil, Sophokles, Seneca, Aristophanes, Menander, Plautus, Sappho, Pindar, Catullus, and Horace.

Prerequisites

Calendar entryRequirements, Fall 2026Course outlines

CLAS 341 Advanced Studies in Greek Art and Architecture0.50 units

An advanced survey of the art and architecture from a selected time period of Greek history. Material studied may include the art and architecture of the Aegean Bronze Age, and the Archaic, Classical, and Hellenistic periods. Archaeological, historical, and cultural issues specific to each time period will be discussed through the important media of the day.

Prerequisites
  • Must have completed at least 1 of the following:
    • CLAS241 - Survey of Greek Art and Architecture (0.50)
    • VCULT241 - Survey of Greek Art and Architecture (0.50)
Antirequisites
  • Not completed any of the following:
Cross-listed
VCULT 341

Calendar entryRequirements, Fall 2026Course outlines

CLAS 361 History of Ancient Philosophy0.50 units

In this course students will examine one or more important figures, periods, or issues in ancient philosophy. Plato and Aristotle are among the philosophers who may be covered.

Prerequisites
  • Earned at least 0.50 units from PHIL
Cross-listed
PHIL 380

Calendar entryRequirements, Fall 2026Course outlines

CLAS 384 Science and Technology of Ancient Greece and Rome0.50 units

A study of scientific thought and achievements in such areas as astronomy, biology, anatomy, and medicine, and of the technological skills which produced and distributed raw materials, manufactured goods, and agricultural products.

Prerequisites
  • Complete 1 of the following
    • Must have completed at least 1 of the following:
      • CLAS201 - Love, Life, and Death in Greece (0.50)
      • CLAS202 - Love, Life, and Death in Rome (0.50)
      • CLAS251 - Greek History (0.50)
      • CLAS252 - Roman History (0.50)
    • Earned at least 0.50 units from AE, BET, BME, CHE, CIVE, ECE, ENVE, GENE, GEOE, ME, MSE, MTE, NE, or SYDE 100 - 199
    • Earned at least 0.50 units from BIOL or SCI 200 - 299
    • Earned at least 0.50 units from CHEM, EARTH, or PHYS 100 - 199

Calendar entryRequirements, Fall 2026Course outlines

CLAS 390 Classical Studies Abroad0.50 units

This course features a combination of academic study and first-hand investigation of museums and ancient sites, normally in Greece and/or Italy.

  • This is a concentrated study course (block format).
Prerequisites
  • Earned at least 1.5 units from CLAS, GRK, or LAT

Calendar entryRequirements, Fall 2026Course outlines

CLAS 461 Studies in Ancient Philosophy0.50 units

Special topics in ancient philosophy, as announced by the School of Social, Political and Historical Research.

Prerequisites
  • Students must be in level 3A or higher
Cross-listed
PHIL 403

Calendar entryRequirements, Fall 2026Course outlines

CLAS 486 Senior Seminar0.50 units

Each fall and winter term a senior seminar on some aspect of Greek or Roman civilization will be offered.

Prerequisites
  • Complete all of the following
    • Must have completed the following:
    • Must have completed at least 1 of the following:
      • CLAS241 - Survey of Greek Art and Architecture (0.50)
      • CLAS242 - Survey of Roman Art and Architecture (0.50)
    • Must have completed at least 1 of the following:

Calendar entryRequirements, Fall 2026Course outlines

CLAS 490A Senior Honours Thesis0.50 units

Students wishing to undertake a senior honours thesis in their fourth year should consult the School of Social, Political and Historical Research.

Calendar entryRequirements, Fall 2026Course outlines

CLAS 490B Senior Honours Thesis0.50 units

Continuation of the Senior Honours Thesis.

Calendar entryRequirements, Fall 2026Course outlines

CLAS 492 Directed Study0.50 units

Under exceptional circumstances, and only with the prior approval of the School of Social, Political and Historical Research, a student may substitute an individualized course of study at the senior level. Such circumstances might include, for example, the student's participation in an approved archaeological dig. For further details, consult the School of Social, Political and Historical Research.

Calendar entryRequirements, Fall 2026Course outlines

Graduate

From the Fall 2026 Graduate Calendar.

CLAS 600 Research Methods in Classical Studies0.50 units

A team-taught course exploring the variety of methodologies involved in studying the ancient Mediterranean, with a focus on Greco-Roman civilization and its transmission to us. Each contributing faculty member will showcase the particular methodologies employed in his or her research. This course is taught int he Fall term and is a required course for all MA students.

Calendar entryRequirements, Fall 2026Course outlines

CLAS 631 Studies in Greek Literature0.50 units

An investigation of selected themes, topics, time periods or genres in ancient Greek literature. This course is repeatable provided that the topic is different. One example could be Attic Drama and Civic Identity.

Calendar entryRequirements, Fall 2026Course outlines

CLAS 632 Studies in Latin Literature0.50 units

An investigation of selected themes, topics, time periods or genres in Latin literature. This course is repeatable provided that the topic is different.

Calendar entryRequirements, Fall 2026Course outlines

CLAS 633 Studies in Ancient Literature0.50 units

An investigation of selected themes, topics, time periods or genres in Ancient literature. This course is repeatable provided that the topic is different. One example could be Theories and Methods of Literary Criticism.

Calendar entryRequirements, Fall 2026Course outlines

CLAS 641 Studies in Greek Art and Architecture0.50 units

An investigation of selected themes, topics, time periods, artistic media or styles in ancient Greek art and architecture. This course is repeatable provided that the topic is different. One example could be Artistics and Cultural Commonalities in the Hellenistic Mediterranean.

Calendar entryRequirements, Fall 2026Course outlines

CLAS 642 Studies in Roman Art in Architecture0.50 units

An investigation of selected themes, topics, time periods, artistitc media or styles in Roman art and architecture. This course is repeatable provided that the topic is different.

Calendar entryRequirements, Fall 2026Course outlines

CLAS 643 Studies in Ancient Art and Architecture0.50 units

An investigation of selected themes, topics, time periods, artistic media or styles in ancient art and architecture. This course is repeatable provided that the topic is different. One example could be The Sacred Island of Delos: Cultural Crossroads.

Calendar entryRequirements, Fall 2026Course outlines

CLAS 651 Topics in Greek History0.50 units

An investigation of selected themes, topics, time periods, and methods in ancient Greek history. This course is repeatable provided that the topic is different. Examples could include: The Hellenistic Kingdoms: Conquest and Cultural Interaction; Greeks and Egyptians in Ptolemaic Egypt; or Athenian Democracy and Political Discourse.

Calendar entryRequirements, Fall 2026Course outlines

CLAS 652 Topics in Roman History0.50 units

An investigation of selected themes, topics, time periods, and methods in Roman History. This course is repeatable provided that the topic is different. Examples could include: Roman Frontiers and Provinces; The Decline of the Roman Empire and its Consequences; The History of Roman Citizenship (8th cent. BC-AD 6th cent.); or The World of Roman Law.

Calendar entryRequirements, Fall 2026Course outlines

CLAS 653 Topics in Ancient History0.50 units

An investigation of selected themes, topics, time periods, and methods in ancient history. This course is repeatable provided that the topic is different. Examples could include: Slavery and Cultural Exhange in Greco-Roman Antiquity; Asia Minor in the Hellenistic and Roman Periods; or The Ruler Cult in the Greco-Roman World.

Calendar entryRequirements, Fall 2026Course outlines

CLAS 695 Classical Studies Abroad0.50 units

This course features a combination of academic study and firsthand investigation of museums and ancient sites, normally in Greece and/or Italy. Students are required to give a presentation during the trip on a topic relevant to one of the sites being visited. A piece of written work involving original research relating to some of the material investigated during the visit is also required. [Note: This course incurs extra costs for the student above and beyond the registration fee, in the form of travel, room and board and incidental costs.]

Calendar entryRequirements, Fall 2026Course outlines