uwloo

Geography and Environmental Management (GEOG)

133 courses in Waterloo’s course catalog for 2021–22 (Fall 2021, Winter 2022, Spring 2022), from UW Open Data. ucalendar asks programs not to read that year’s calendar, so this stands in for it. Original: ucalendar.uwaterloo.ca/2122/COURSE/course-GEOG.html

GEOG 100 On Becoming a Geographer

An introduction to geographic themes and methods of inquiry. The emphasis will be placed on practical skills including literature searches, field observation, scholarly debate and professional writing. [Note: Field trip fee normally $10+HST; will not exceed $25+HST]

Prereq: Year 1 or 2 Geography and Environmental Management students

LEC · Course ID 011981On ucalendarGEOG 100 today

GEOG 101 Human Geographies: People, Space and Change

An introduction to human geography through key subfields of the discipline, examining population change, the rise of cities, our relationship to nature, social inequalities, economic forms, cultural difference and environmental change at the local and global scale.

LEC · Course ID 005823On ucalendarGEOG 101 today

GEOG 101W Introduction to Physical Geography (WLU)

LEC · Course ID 012327On ucalendarGEOG 101W today

GEOG 102 Global Environmental Systems: Processes and Change

An introductory course in the study of the energy and mass flows that impact the climate and landscape of the Earth system. There is focus on understanding processes of change and variability as well as the impacts of humans on these systems that increasingly define the Anthropocene.

LEC · Course ID 005824On ucalendarGEOG 102 today

GEOG 102W Introduction to Human Geography (WLU)

LEC · Course ID 012164On ucalendarGEOG 102W today

GEOG 181 Designing Effective Maps

Focus is on the issues and foundations of modern digital cartography. Topics covered include geographic coordinate systems, map projections, mapping quantitative data, developing online maps, and the impact of maps on society. Students will learn computer techniques to produce effective maps based on established principles of cartographic design. [Also offered online]

Antireq: GEOG 165

LEC · Course ID 014542On ucalendarGEOG 181 today

GEOG 187 Geospatial Data Science

A specialized introduction to fundamental concepts and emerging trends in geomatics and geospatial data science. Overview of the geospatial industry, including application in government, research, and private sector. Students are introduced to cross-discipline tools and techniques for accessing, visualizing, and analyzing geospatial data.

Prereq: Geomatics students only

LEC · Course ID 014543On ucalendarGEOG 187 today

GEOG 202 Geography of the Global Economy

An introduction to globalization of the world economy through an examination of its causes, patterns, and consequences in a variety of geographic contexts.

Prereq: GEOG 101 or ENVS 195

LEC · Course ID 005839On ucalendarGEOG 202 today

GEOG 203 Environment and Development in a Global Perspective

Examines the interface between human development and the environment in a global context. Various perspectives are explored to link environmental issues to wealth, poverty, consumption, population, and economic globalization. Case studies, with an emphasis on developing countries, are used to illustrate linkages.

LEC · Course ID 011140On ucalendarGEOG 203 today

GEOG 205 Principles of Geomorphology

This course introduces underlying principles of geomorphology using examples from subfields of the discipline. Topics include the role of time and scale in geomorphic processes, as well as the role of water, hill-slope processes, soils, wind, and glaciation and ice in polar and alpine environs.

Prereq: One of GEOG 102, EARTH 121, EARTH 123. Antireq: ENVS 274 001 F19

LEC · Course ID 016006On ucalendarGEOG 205 today

GEOG 207 Climate Change Fundamentals

Climate change is one of the most profound environmental and social issues affecting communities, nations and individuals. This course is an introduction to this global challenge, including its scientific underpinnings, history, potential impacts on natural systems and human societies around the world, and two societal responses: adaptation and greenhouse gas mitigation. Opportunities to develop sustainable resilient communities, as well as Canadian climate change policy responses, will be highlighted.

Antireq: GEOG 208, GEOG 308

LEC · Course ID 015435On ucalendarGEOG 207 today

GEOG 209 Hydroclimatology

An introduction to the fundamental processes governing climate and hydrological systems and the links between them. It starts with a discussion of basic atmospheric and hydrological processes and traces the flow of energy and water between the earth's surface and the atmosphere. The water cycle is examined including evapotranspiration, precipitation, runoff and water storage in the natural reservoirs (including soil and groundwater, lakes and wetlands).

Prereq: GEOG 102 or EARTH 121

LEC · Course ID 013045On ucalendarGEOG 209 today

GEOG 215 China: Diverse and Dynamic

Changing geographies of China are examined and explained. Patterns and processes of change will be systematically analyzed for topics such as the physical environment, resources, development policy, globalization, industrialization, urbanization, and regional development. Diverse cities and regions are compared and the integration of China into the global economy is explored.

LEC · Course ID 012608On ucalendarGEOG 215 today

GEOG 219 How Pandemics Change the World

Pandemics have decimated human populations, transformed societies and altered the course of human history. This interdisciplinary course examines these tumultuous events from antiquity to the 21st century to help us understand our lived experience of COVID-19, including its causes, differential geographic impacts, social inequities, and the process of building societal resilience.

LEC · Course ID 016260On ucalendarGEOG 219 today

GEOG 222 Geographical Study of Canada

An exploration of the geographical bases of Canada's regional identity. How physical, demographic, and economic geographies have combined to create unique regions within Canada.

LEC · Course ID 005911On ucalendarGEOG 222 today

GEOG 225 Global Environment and Health

This course addresses the range of environmental issues that affect human health, with a global focus. This course will use a range of case studies from around the globe to address issues of measurement (of exposures and outcomes), evaluation (study designs), and policy responses. [Note: Offered online only]

LEC · Course ID 015633On ucalendarGEOG 225 today

GEOG 231W Risk & Disasters: A Geographical Introduction (WLU)

LEC · Course ID 005864On ucalendarGEOG 231W today

GEOG 233 Geography of Tourism

This course provides foundational understanding of the nature and scope of tourism geographies. In particular, students will become familiar with the significance of tourism to modern society, economy and the environment. Geographical approaches to the study of tourism and contemporary frameworks relevant to human behavior and actions in touristic landscapes will serve as the foundations to understanding tourist spaces, places and identities.

Prereq: GEOG 101 or REC 101 or ENVS 195

LEC · Course ID 011097On ucalendarGEOG 233 today

GEOG 250W Canada (WLU)

LEC · Course ID 005872On ucalendarGEOG 250W today

GEOG 251W Cartography I (WLU)

LEC · Course ID 005874On ucalendarGEOG 251W today

GEOG 255W Selected Thematic Geographical Studies (WLU)

LEC · Course ID 005877On ucalendarGEOG 255W today

GEOG 256W Selected Ontario Regions (WLU)

LEC · Course ID 005878On ucalendarGEOG 256W today

GEOG 260W Geography & the Global Economy (WLU)

Taught at Wilfrid Laurier University. Refer to WLU calendar for details.

LEC · Course ID 005880On ucalendarGEOG 260W today

GEOG 261W Geography of Energy (WLU)

LEC · Course ID 005881On ucalendarGEOG 261W today

GEOG 262W Travel Behaviour (WLU)

LEC · Course ID 005882On ucalendarGEOG 262W today

GEOG 263W Globilization (WLU)

LEC · Course ID 005883On ucalendarGEOG 263W today

GEOG 265W Urban Spatial Behaviour (WLU)

LEC · Course ID 014215On ucalendarGEOG 265W today

GEOG 270 Remotely Piloted Aircraft Systems (RPAS) Knowledge Requirements

Students will gain knowledge about the requirements and constraints affecting recreational, commercial and research RPAS (Unmanned Aerial Vehicles [UAV], Unmanned Aircraft Systems [UAS]) flights for geomatics applications. Theory and conceptual factors affecting flight, remote sensing, and spatial analysis with very-high resolution data will be discussed. Students will gain knowledge about how to navigate regulatory requirements. They will learn how to link their science and research objectives with geomatics skills to mitigate risk and obtain regulatory approval for legal RPAS flights. Assignments provide a range of experiences to students that may include: applied aspects of flight campaign approval, setup, management; flight training; and integrating imagery with geographic information systems.

LEC · Course ID 015557On ucalendarGEOG 270 today

GEOG 270W Cultural Geographies (WLU)

LEC · Course ID 011850On ucalendarGEOG 270W today

GEOG 271 Earth from Space Using Remote Sensing

Remote sensing of the Earth's systems (atmosphere, land, and oceans) is introduced. The course covers the principles, physics, sensor technology, processing and applications of remote sensing in the electromagnetic spectrum.

Prereq: GEOG 165 or 181 or 187

LEC · Course ID 012605On ucalendarGEOG 271 today

GEOG 271W Temporal Perspectives on the City (WLU)

LEC · Course ID 005885On ucalendarGEOG 271W today

GEOG 273W Geog of Health & Disease (WLU)

LEC · Course ID 005887On ucalendarGEOG 273W today

GEOG 274 Special Topics in Geography

These courses allow for additions to the program on a short-term basis, and for the development of future permanent courses.

Prereq: Level at least 1B

LEC · Course ID 016005On ucalendarGEOG 274 today

GEOG 281 Introduction to Geographic Information Systems (GIS)

Introduction to the fundamental concepts and use of Geographic Information Systems (GIS). Students learn about the nature of geographic information and how to store, manipulate and analyze spatial data in a range of application areas. Students will learn underlying theory in lectures and gain a working knowledge of GIS software in lab sessions.

Prereq: GEOG 165 or 181 or 187 or Planning students

LEC · Course ID 007509On ucalendarGEOG 281 today

GEOG 282W Geomorphology and Soils (WLU)

LEC · Course ID 015539On ucalendarGEOG 282W today

GEOG 290W Global Resource and Environmental Issues (WLU)

LEC · Course ID 005889On ucalendarGEOG 290W today

GEOG 293 Approaches to Research in Human Geography

This course develops student skills in the area of research in human geography emphasizing all aspects of design, measurement and evaluation with a particular emphasis on personal transferable skills (e.g., oral and written communication, working as part of a team). [Note: formerly GEOG 393]

Prereq: Level at least 2A; Geography and Environmental Management, Geography and Aviation, or Geomatics students only. Antireq: GEOG 393

LEC · Course ID 005982On ucalendarGEOG 293 today

GEOG 294 Approaches to Research in Physical Geography

Introduces skills for conducting research in physical geography. Selected techniques used in climatology, hydrology, geomorphology and/or biogeography research will be demonstrated and the principles behind the techniques will be explained. Students get hands on experience in research design, field and laboratory techniques, data assembly and the interpretation of data. [Note: formerly GEOG 394]

Prereq: Level at least 2A Honours Geography and Environmental Management students, Geography and Aviation students and Geomatics students. Antireq: GEOG 394

LEC · Course ID 012888On ucalendarGEOG 294 today

GEOG 294W Geography of Tourism (WLU)

LEC · Course ID 005893On ucalendarGEOG 294W today

GEOG 297W Geography of Water Resources - Canada (WLU)

LEC · Course ID 005894On ucalendarGEOG 297W today

GEOG 300 Geomorphology and the Southern Ontario Environment

Study of the origin and evolution of landforms with emphasis on southern Ontario. Analysis of geomorphic processes. Study of human impact on geomorphological landscapes. The lectures will be supplemented by field trips and field work required for term projects. [Note: Field trip fee normally $55+HST; will not exceed $75+HST.]

Prereq: GEOG 201/305 or 209; Level at least 2A

LEC · Course ID 005895On ucalendarGEOG 300 today

GEOG 300W Direct Studies in Geography (WLU)

LEC · Course ID 012935On ucalendarGEOG 300W today

GEOG 302 Geographies of Work and Employment

This course examines the spatial dimensions of work and employment, focusing not just on traditional spaces of work (e.g., the factory, the office), but also spaces of unpaid work in the home, forced work and slavery, migrant labour, and so on. Classes will include lecture content but emphasize student participation and discussion. Students will practice practical qualitative research skills by conducting semi-structured interviews.

Prereq: Level at least 3A. Antireq: GEOG 374 001 F18

LEC · Course ID 016007On ucalendarGEOG 302 today

GEOG 303 Physical Hydrology

Fundamental processes in physical hydrology are addressed. Components of the water balance are examined to determine the nature of their variation in time and space. Precipitation, interception, infiltration, groundwater and soil water processes, evapotranspiration, runoff and storage will be examined from a theoretical and practical viewpoint, and their linkages demonstrated by lab and fieldwork. [Note: Field trip fee normally $20+HST; will not exceed $55+HST.]

Prereq: GEOG 209

LEC · Course ID 005898On ucalendarGEOG 303 today

GEOG 304 Carbon in the Biosphere

This course investigates stocks and fluxes of carbon in forests, wetlands, and lakes through directed readings and field investigations. This field-based course will focus on measurement methods, data collection and interpretation, and study design. Topics include forest biomass inventory, soil organic matter, soil carbon dioxide and methane exchange, and dissolved organic carbon.

Prereq: GEOG 201/305 or GEOG 209; Level at least 2B. Antireq: GEOG 474 002 S17

LEC · Course ID 015634On ucalendarGEOG 304 today

GEOG 305 Fluvial Geomorphology

Emphasis on concepts related to fluvial processes, river mechanics, the relationship between environmental change and river regime. Selected topics include fluvial processes and landscape formation, flow and sediment regimes, channel processes, form and behaviour, river response to natural and anthropogenic change, and river management. [Note: Formerly GEOG 201]

Prereq: GEOG 205 or ENVS 274 001 F19 or level at least 2A Environmental Sciences, Water Science Specialization students. Antireq: GEOG 201

LEC · Course ID 005834On ucalendarGEOG 305 today

GEOG 306 Human Dimensions of Natural Hazards

This course will investigate the human dimensions of the global experience with natural hazards and associated disasters. The physical nature of a wide range of geophysical and biophysical hazards will be explored, paying particular attention to: the ways in which hazards become dangerous to humans, and the pathways by which humans can either increase or decrease their vulnerability in the face of natural hazards. [Note: formerly GEOG 206]

Prereq: Level at least 2A. Antireq: GEOG 206

LEC · Course ID 012402On ucalendarGEOG 306 today

GEOG 307 Societal Adaptation to Climate Change

Climate change is a pervasive factor affecting the future of society. Recognizing that dangerous climate change cannot be avoided through greenhouse gas emissions reductions alone, adaptation to climate change has emerged as a central component of global climate policy. An in depth understanding of the diverse impacts of climate change on communities, economic sectors and society will provide a foundation for examining adaptation strategies to build resilience to accelerated climate change. Examples will drawn from multiple sectors in both developed and developing world contexts, with an emphasis on solutions and the limits to adaptation.

Prereq: GEOG 207 or GEOG 208 or GEOG 308

LEC · Course ID 015436On ucalendarGEOG 307 today

GEOG 309 Physical Climatology

Principles of physical climatology with emphasis on regional and global change and variability. Topics include radiation and energy balances, general circulation patterns, synoptic development and micro-climatology.

Prereq: GEOG 102 or EARTH 121 or Science and Aviation plans

LEC · Course ID 005902On ucalendarGEOG 309 today

GEOG 310 Geodesy and Surveying

Concepts of geodesy and surveying, Earth's gravity field and the geoid, and measurement techniques applied to geomatics are examined. Field studies include the use of the level, the total station, and GPS for doing distance and angle measurements, leveling, traversing and topographic surveying.

Prereq: One of GEOG 165, GEOG 181, GEOG 187

LEC · Course ID 012606On ucalendarGEOG 310 today

GEOG 311 Economic Geography and Society

This lecture and discussion course covers topics of importance for understanding economic geography today including the spatial, social, cultural, and economic dimensions of economic development, the 2007/2008 sub-prime mortgage crisis, debt and finance, deindustrialization, the role of work and unions, economic justice, and the role of the state.

Prereq: GEOG 202 or GEOG 203 or Level at least 3A

LEC · Course ID 013018On ucalendarGEOG 311 today

GEOG 316 Multivariate Statistics

The theory and application of multivariate statistics, with particular emphasis upon the use of the computer.

Prereq: ENVS 278; Not open to students in the Faculty of Mathematics

LEC · Course ID 005905On ucalendarGEOG 316 today

GEOG 318 Spatial Analysis

Advanced quantitative analysis in a spatial context. A selection of techniques from sampling, geostatistics, point pattern analysis and cluster detection, spatial classification, and spatial data mining.

Prereq: ENVS 278; Not open to students in the Faculty of Mathematics

LEC · Course ID 005908On ucalendarGEOG 318 today

GEOG 319 Economic Analyses for Regional Planning

Practical application and critical appraisal of regional analysis techniques used by planners, economic developers and consultants. Problem based approaches to understanding the strength and leverage of business and industrial sectors, projection and forecasting, employment and demographic trends, investment decision-making and cost benefit analysis.

Prereq: ENVS 278

LEC · Course ID 005909On ucalendarGEOG 319 today

GEOG 320 The Cryosphere

This course provides a comprehensive overview of the cryosphere and cryosphere-atmosphere interactions. Topics covered include the material and thermodynamic properties of snow and ice, the role of the cryosphere in weather and climate, and the response of the cryosphere to climate change (past, present and future). Students will be introduced to, and experiment with, snow and ice process models. [formerly: GEOG 419]

Prereq: GEOG 209. Antireq: GEOG 419

LEC · Course ID 014545On ucalendarGEOG 320 today

GEOG 323 Tourism Impacts - International Perspectives

The course examines the nature, significance, and costs and benefits of tourism in the context of tourism destinations in developed and developing countries. It employs an international perspective to assess the economic, environmental, social, and cultural impacts of tourism in diverse settings.

Prereq: One of GEOG 233, REC 230, PLAN 362

LEC · Course ID 005912On ucalendarGEOG 323 today

GEOG 325 Geographies of Health

A critical examination of major themes related to the distribution, diffusion, determinants and delivery of health and health care with a particular emphasis on the roles of space, place and environment.

Prereq: GEOG 101 or GEOG 225; Level at least 3A

LEC · Course ID 015033On ucalendarGEOG 325 today

GEOG 336 Space, Power, and Politics: Citizenship in a Changing World

This course uses international case studies to examine how people interact with the state. These state-society relations include the experience of migrants, community volunteers, protesters, voters, environmental activists, and young people. Real world issues are incorporated throughout to understand how diverse groups of people create, debate, and contest the nation-state.

Prereq: GEOG 101; Level at least 3A. Antireq: GEOG 374 001 F17

LEC · Course ID 015639On ucalendarGEOG 336 today

GEOG 336W Coastal Processes and Landforms (WLU)

LEC · Course ID 005922On ucalendarGEOG 336W today

GEOG 340 Settlements of Rural Canada

An historical perspective is used to explore the shifting identities of Canada's dispersed and nucleated rural settlements. Rural growth, decline and restructuring are examined, including a discussion of how various intervention approaches stimulate changes.

Prereq: GEOG 101

LEC · Course ID 005924On ucalendarGEOG 340 today

GEOG 349 Urban Form and Internal Spatial Structure

An examination of the major factors giving rise to distinctive styles of urban spatial organization. Focus moves from city-wide scale to subareas/sectors - inner city, housing, retailing, etc., with emphasis on understanding and planning for the dynamics of complex environments. Applied issues or problems are dealt with throughout the course.

Prereq: One of GEOG 202, GEOG/ERS 203, GEOG 250 or PLAN 100

LEC · Course ID 007561On ucalendarGEOG 349 today

GEOG 350W Canadian Issues (WLU)

LEC · Course ID 005933On ucalendarGEOG 350W today

GEOG 351 Geography of Transportation

Focuses on Canadian transportation systems and issues and is organized into three modules: links between transportation and regional economic development, urban land use - transportation interactions, and sustainable transportation. Approximately one-quarter of the course focuses on analytic techniques including network analysis, category analysis, and the gravity model. Particular attention is paid to trends in air travel and related issues.

Prereq: Level at least 2A Geography, Geomatics, Planning, or Science and Aviation students only.

LEC · Course ID 005934On ucalendarGEOG 351 today

GEOG 352W A Selected World Region (WLU)

LEC · Course ID 005938On ucalendarGEOG 352W today

GEOG 353W Western Europe (WLU)

LEC · Course ID 005941On ucalendarGEOG 353W today

GEOG 354W The Canadian North (WLU)

LEC · Course ID 012639On ucalendarGEOG 354W today

GEOG 355W Remote Sensing for Geography & Environmental Studies (WLU)

LEC · Course ID 005944On ucalendarGEOG 355W today

GEOG 356 Resources Management

Reviews selected theories, methods, and terminology related to economic, behavioural, institutional and decision-making aspects of resources and environmental problems.

Prereq: GEOG 202 or GEOG 203 or Level at least 2B Faculty of Environment students only.

LEC · Course ID 005945On ucalendarGEOG 356 today

GEOG 361 Food Systems and Sustainability

This course examines dimensions of food systems sustainability and food security, from production to consumption, from local to global scales, in the Global North and South. Specific themes covered in the course include technological and genetic change in food production, resource depletion and wider environmental impacts of the industrial food system, and policy, market-oriented, and civil society initiatives to bring about change in the food system, including organic production and localizing food systems. [formerly: GEOG/ERS 461] [Offered online only.]

Antireq: ERS 461/GEOG 461/ERS 489/PSCI 489/GEOG 429

OLN · Course ID 013956On ucalendarGEOG 361 today

GEOG 361W Spatial Analysis

LEC · Course ID 015029On ucalendarGEOG 361W today

GEOG 365W Canadian Urban Spaces (WLU)

LEC · Course ID 005955On ucalendarGEOG 365W today

GEOG 367W Geog of Human Dev (WLU)

LEC · Course ID 005959On ucalendarGEOG 367W today

GEOG 368 Conservation/Resource Management of the Built Environment

Consideration of the constraints and guidelines that an application of the principles of ecology places on the planning and management of resources within urban spaces and the implications for urban design. The theory and history of this subject will be discussed together with urban ecomanagement, the management of waste, urban open space and parks, rehabilitated sites, and environmentally sensitive areas.

Prereq: ENVS 200

LEC · Course ID 007559On ucalendarGEOG 368 today

GEOG 371 Advanced Remote Sensing Techniques

Advanced image processing techniques of digital remote sensing measurements (e.g. radar systems, optical and infrared systems) from ground, aircraft and satellite instrument systems. Techniques are applied to the study of physical and human environments.

Prereq: GEOG 271

LEC · Course ID 012607On ucalendarGEOG 371 today

GEOG 373W Landscape and Identities (WLU)

LEC · Course ID 013886On ucalendarGEOG 373W today

GEOG 374 Special Topics in Geography

These courses allow for additions to the program on a short-term basis, and for the development of future permanent courses.

Prereq: Level at least 2B

LEC · Course ID 015289On ucalendarGEOG 374 today

GEOG 376W Cultural Heritage Landscapes (WLU)

LEC · Course ID 011745On ucalendarGEOG 376W today

GEOG 381 Advanced Geographic Information Systems

Students learn theoretical and operational approaches to advanced spatial analysis using geographical information systems. Emphasis is placed on the use of automation procedures using models and programming to address a variety of topics that may include but are not limited to digital terrain modeling, suitability analysis, network analysis, and cell-based models. The domain of spatial problems explored may vary by instructor.

Prereq: GEOG/PLAN 255 or GEOG/PLAN 281

LEC · Course ID 006014On ucalendarGEOG 381 today

GEOG 385W Natural Environments (WLU)

LEC · Course ID 005971On ucalendarGEOG 385W today

GEOG 387 Spatial Databases

This course focuses on design and development of a GIS database. It addresses theoretical issues regarding data models used in GIS and data modeling techniques used in designing spatial databases. It considers the processing required to input data from a variety of sources and clean and edit a multi-theme database and introduces students to creation and use of internet map services.

Prereq: GEOG/PLAN 255 or GEOG/PLAN 281

LEC · Course ID 005943On ucalendarGEOG 387 today

GEOG 387W Catchment and Global Biogeochemistry (WLU)

LEC · Course ID 005973On ucalendarGEOG 387W today

GEOG 391 Field Research

Field research course in which a specific area will be analyzed from a geographic point of view. Individual or group analysis of specific field problems. [Note: Field trip fee normally $50+HST; will not exceed $150+HST. WHMIS may be required pending project lab analysis.]

Prereq: GEOG 293 or GEOG 294; ENVS 278. Antireq: GEOG 392

TUT · Course ID 005978On ucalendarGEOG 391 today

GEOG 392 International Field Research

Field course in which research skills will be further developed. This course is taught at an international location, and includes integrated content and applications from all four specializations in Geography and Environmental Management. [Note: Field trip fee dependent on study location; approximately $2500 + applicable taxes.]

Prereq: GEOG 293 or GEOG 294; ENVS 278. Antireq: GEOG 391

FLD · Course ID 015831On ucalendarGEOG 392 today

GEOG 393W Geography of Recreation (WLU)

LEC · Course ID 005983On ucalendarGEOG 393W today

GEOG 394W Geography of Tourism Marketing(WLU)

LEC · Course ID 005984On ucalendarGEOG 394W today

GEOG 395W The World's Problem Environments (WLU)

LEC · Course ID 005985On ucalendarGEOG 395W today

GEOG 396W Natural Hazards (WLU)

LEC · Course ID 005986On ucalendarGEOG 396W today

GEOG 398W Parks and Protected Areas(WLU)

LEC · Course ID 010827On ucalendarGEOG 398W today

GEOG 403 Eutrophication: From Process to Water-Quality Management

Eutrophication, caused by excess nutrients (phosphorus and nitrogen) entering water bodies, results in nuisances such as harmful algal blooms, and is a major global threat to water quality and water security. This course will explore eutrophication drivers and impacts on freshwater quality, from watershed to global scales; sources and biogeochemical cycling of nutrients along the land-river-lake continuum; ecological responses and nutrient water-quality standards and criteria; the benefits and challenges of sustainable nutrient stewardship; and application of this knowledge in water-quality management.

Prereq: One of GEOG 201, GEOG 205, GEOG 209

LEC · Course ID 016259On ucalendarGEOG 403 today

GEOG 404 Soil Ecosystem Dynamics

This course examines the role of soil in the environment, its importance as a natural resource in agricultural and forest productivity, and the effects on soil resources as a result of different management practices. It is divided into three sections: 1) introduction to soil composition, formation, and physical, chemical and biological characteristics of soil; 2) soil degradation and management approaches to rehabilitation; 3) soil pollution and the role of soil in maintaining environmental integrity.

Prereq: ENVS 200

LEC · Course ID 012719On ucalendarGEOG 404 today

GEOG 405 Wetlands

Basic concepts on the distribution, classification, development, hydrology, biogeochemistry, and ecology of wetlands with an emphasis on temperate and boreal/subarctic systems. Human impacts, restoration and reclamation of wetlands are considered with the view of wetlands as functional ecosystems. [Note: Field trip fee normally $20+HST; will not exceed $55+HST. WHMIS may be required pending project lab analysis.]

Prereq: GEOG 209 or EARTH 123 and ENVS 200

LEC · Course ID 005992On ucalendarGEOG 405 today

GEOG 407 Environmental Hydrology

An interdisciplinary course that explores ecological processes that are linked to physical hydrology. Particular focus is on the storage and movement of water, solutes and nutrients within selected ecosystems and the ecological impacts of human activities on the ecohydrological system. [Note: WHMIS required.]

Prereq: GEOG 209 or EARTH 123; Level at least 3A

SEM · Course ID 005994On ucalendarGEOG 407 today

GEOG 408 Earth's Future Climates

This course provides students with experience using numerical models to understand changes in Earth's climate. Building on their knowledge of the fundamental physical processes governing the climate system, students will construct, apply and evaluate a hierarchy of climate models (from simple energy balance models to full ocean-atmosphere General Circulation Models). The predictive ability of climate models, and their validation, will be considered. The different types of uncertainty inherent in climate projections will be explained and the implications assessed.

Prereq: GEOG 309

LEC · Course ID 014541On ucalendarGEOG 408 today

GEOG 409 Energy Balance Climatology

A field and lecture course including the radiation and energy balances of various surfaces, the principles of turbulent energy exchange, and the biotic response to the energy environment. These concepts will be illustrated through the collection and examination of field data. The student will be responsible for presentation of a seminar on an assigned topic as well as presentation of the results of research incorporating data collected at the University of Waterloo weather station.

Prereq: GEOG 309

SEM · Course ID 005996On ucalendarGEOG 409 today

GEOG 410 Global Navigation Satellite Systems

The course covers the essence of Global Navigation Satellite Systems (GNSS), including reference systems, satellite orbits, satellite signals, observables, mathematical models for positioning, data processing, transformation, and applications.

Prereq: GEOG 310

LEC · Course ID 014106On ucalendarGEOG 410 today

GEOG 411 The Digital Economy

This course explores the spatial, social, cultural, and economic impacts of digital and social media on society from the perspective of economic geography. Content will cover contemporary issues about digital media and economic spaces that create spatial patterns (including international differences) of digital media access and use, social media economies, the sharing economy, influencer and streamer economies, and global online work platforms.

Prereq: GEOG 202 or GEOG 203 or Level at least 3A. Antireq: GEOG 474 001 F17, GEOG 474 001 S18

LEC · Course ID 005998On ucalendarGEOG 411 today

GEOG 415 Economic Geography Project

Economic geography concepts and techniques are applied to the study of a current economic or social issue facing a local, regional, or national jurisdiction.

Prereq: GEOG 202 and GEOG 293

PRJ · Course ID 015636On ucalendarGEOG 415 today

GEOG 416 Aviation Sustainability

An exploration of how sustainability is sought within the international aviation industry. The course takes a cross-sectional approach to aviation, exploring sustainability within the various sectors that make up the air transport system (e.g., air law, aircraft, operations, navigation, airports, and safety). Both the positive and negative impacts of aviation upon the sustainable development goals will be analyzed through reviewing case studies and industry practices. This course includes significant student project teamwork. [Note: Formerly AVIA/GEOG 315]

Prereq: AVIA 100; Level at least 2A. Antireq: GEOG 474/AVIA 374 001 W18, GEOG 315/AVIA 315

SEM · Course ID 015833On ucalendarGEOG 416 today

GEOG 418 Cold Region Climates

This course provides a comprehensive overview of the Arctic climate system. A variety of topics are considered including: key components and processes of the energy and water budgets; the current state of the cryosphere; the relationship between the cryosphere and past variability; the role of the Arctic in the global climate system; and the prediction of future changes using global climate models. Various observational perspectives on the climate system, including conventional measurements, atmospheric reanalysis, and remote sensing are presented.

Prereq: GEOG 309

LEC · Course ID 014544On ucalendarGEOG 418 today

GEOG 420 Ice Sheets and Glaciers

This course will introduce the basics of glaciology, with a focus on climate change and physical processes. Key areas covered by the course include glacial mass change in a warming climate, ice dynamics, various spatial and temporal scales of glaciation, and geomorphological features caused by glaciation.

Prereq: GEOG 201/305 or GEOG 209; Level at least 3A. Antireq: GEOG 474 001 W17

LEC · Course ID 015637On ucalendarGEOG 420 today

GEOG 423 Sustainable Tourism

This course examines sustainability issues relevant to tourism. In particular, conceptual and practical examples related to economic, environmental, and social/cultural sustainability of tourism are critically appraised, combined with reviews of policy and institutional effects on sustainability practices. The course also focuses on best practices in sustainable tourism within government, non-government and business operations.

Prereq: GEOG 233 or 323

LEC · Course ID 011098On ucalendarGEOG 423 today

GEOG 426 Geographies of Development

Examines international development theories and practice, emphasizing the interactions between social, economic, political and environmental dimensions at the micro- and macro-scales. Selected case studies illustrate divergent outcomes of development and the contested process that development represents.

Prereq: GEOG 202 or GEOG 203 or Level at least 3A Faculty of Environment students only. Antireq: GEOG 474 001 W18

SEM · Course ID 006007On ucalendarGEOG 426 today

GEOG 428 Spatial Demography

This course develops the capacity of students to apply methods of spatial demography. Spatial demography refers to the statistical study of human population using spatial methods for analyzing demographic data. It can provide insights into the understanding of geographic variations of population's characteristics, which in turn can help to make better plans in building the environment. Through this course, students will learn the basic concepts, data sources, data issues, methodologies, and applications of spatial demography.

Prereq: ENVS 278 and GEOG/PLAN 281

LEC · Course ID 014145On ucalendarGEOG 428 today

GEOG 430A Field Research in Regional Geography

Detailed analysis of a selected region with major emphasis upon a field examination of the region (several weeks duration). Offering dependent upon faculty availability and student enrolment. For additional information on duration, itinerary and travel costs of course offerings, contact the Geography Undergraduate Advisor.

Prereq: Level at least 3A Honours students only

LAB · Course ID 006008On ucalendarGEOG 430A today

GEOG 430B Field Research in Regional Geography

Detailed analysis of a selected region with major emphasis upon a field examination of the region (several weeks duration). Offering dependent upon faculty availability and student enrolment. For additional information on duration, itinerary and travel costs of course offerings, contact the Geography Undergraduate Advisor.

Prereq: Level at least 3A Honours students only

LAB · Course ID 006009On ucalendarGEOG 430B today

GEOG 430C Field Research in Regional Geography

Detailed analysis of a selected region with major emphasis upon a field examination of the region (several weeks duration). Offering dependent upon faculty availability and student enrolment. For additional information on duration, itinerary and travel costs of course offerings, contact the Geography Undergraduate Advisor.

Prereq: Level at least 3A Honours students only

LAB · Course ID 006010On ucalendarGEOG 430C today

GEOG 432 Health, Environment, and Planning

This course examines the relationship between the environment (built/physical, economic, social, political and natural aspects) and population health. It focuses on conceptual and empirical links among current environment-health issues such as air quality, active transportation, injury prevention, climate change, and mental well-being. Emphasis is placed on the role of urban planners in collaboration with allied professionals (e.g., public health, engineering, law enforcement, architecture) in creating and maintaining healthy built environments to improve population health with a focus on key health issues.

Prereq: One of PLAN 233, HLTH 260, ERS 253, GEOG 325

LEC · Course ID 006442On ucalendarGEOG 432 today

GEOG 436 Feminist Economic Geography: Gender, Identities and Social Change

Using a combination of lecture and seminar, this course examines feminist economic geography's framing of: (1) the gendered division of labour (2) (un)paid care work (3) how different embodied actors engage with the economy and (4) feminist critiques of capitalism and responses to economic crisis.

Prereq: GEOG 202 or PLAN 233 or INTEG 221 or GSJ 222. Antireq: GEOG 474 001 S17

LEC · Course ID 015638On ucalendarGEOG 436 today

GEOG 450 Changing Form and Structure of Metropolitan Canada

Selected analysis of processes, problems and planning issues associated with the internal growth and spatial reorganization of Canadian metropolitan areas. Three or four topics are chosen for detailed investigation. These will vary from year to year.

Prereq: One of GEOG 426, GEOG/PLAN 349, PLAN 362, PLAN 431

SEM · Course ID 006011On ucalendarGEOG 450 today

GEOG 452 Resource Management Project

Concepts and techniques of resources management and institutional analysis are applied to the study of a current resource or environmental management issue.

Prereq: GEOG 293 or GEOG 294

PRJ · Course ID 010134On ucalendarGEOG 452 today

GEOG 453 Urban Stormwater Management

Urban stormwater runoff affects the water quality, water quantity, habitat and biological resources, public health and aesthetic appearance of urban waterways. This course reviews the physical and chemical processes, environmental assessment techniques and best management practices related to stormwater management in the urban systems.

Prereq: Level at least 3A

LEC · Course ID 011527On ucalendarGEOG 453 today

GEOG 454 Retail Landscapes

A critical examination of the processes that govern retail landscapes in the city and its countryside. Emphasis is placed on understanding the forces that drive the creation, maintenance, and evolution of these settings at a variety of scales. Small-group work provides an opportunity to apply this understanding in a real-world context. [Note: formerly: GEOG 353]

Prereq: GEOG 202 or GEOG 203 or at least level 3A Planning students; Antireq: GEOG 353

LEC · Course ID 014546On ucalendarGEOG 454 today

GEOG 456 Transforming Canadian Resource Management

This course builds on thematic areas of climate change, resource management, and sustainability. The evolution of Canadian resource management is traced from subsistence, utilitarian, and intrinsic value perspectives. The current state of resource management is critically evaluated, and alternative ways of thinking about conservation programming will be considered. [Note: This course involves a combination of lecture, class discussion and activities, student presentations, and a required multi-day field trip to Ottawa; field trip fee normally $300+HST; will not exceed $600+HST. Field trip dates will be determined no later than the end of the first week of lectures.]

Prereq: Level at least 4A Faculty of Environment students only. Antireq: GEOG 474 004 W18

LEC · Course ID 015635On ucalendarGEOG 456 today

GEOG 459 Energy and Sustainability

Renewable and non-renewable energy supply systems are compared using economic and environmental measures. Consumption trends and conservation options are considered at the local and global level. Projects are used to demonstrate the economic and environmental challenges in the design of a sustainable energy system.

Prereq: Level at least 3A

SEM · Course ID 006015On ucalendarGEOG 459 today

GEOG 460 Sustainable Food: Regional Case Study

Agriculture has destabilized the Earth's ecosystems at the planetary scale. Socio-cultural, economic, and political dimensions also shape the sustainability and resilience of our global and local food systems. This seminar course takes a regional focus to ground our discussions of pertinent concepts, challenges, and opportunities. We will explore regional issues and initiatives linked to food security, food sovereignty, resilient agriculture and agro-ecology, the energy-water-food nexus, food policy, food supply chains, urban food systems, alternative food initiatives, sustainable diets, and food waste reduction all within the context of the case study region.

Prereq: GEOG/ERS 361; Antireq: GEOG 474 001 F18, ERS 475 001 F18

SEM · Course ID 015830On ucalendarGEOG 460 today

GEOG 461W Seminar in Urban Geography (WLU)

LEC · Course ID 010829On ucalendarGEOG 461W today

GEOG 462 Global Food and Agricultural Politics

This course examines the global food and agriculture system. Specific themes to be covered include political and governance issues related to the Green Revolution, global food corporations, agricultural trade liberalization, food aid, international agricultural assistance, the global agro-chemical industry, and agricultural bio-technology.

Prereq: Level at least 3B

LEC · Course ID 013955On ucalendarGEOG 462 today

GEOG 471 Remote Sensing Project

Digital image analysis for resource mapping and evaluation using remote sensing data. Topics range from initial data selection to final map production and assessment. Using commercial image analysis software, students will analyse data for a selected area and produce a portfolio of results. In addition, they will undertake a literature review on a selected topic and present highlights of the review at an end-of-term mini-conference.

Prereq: GEOG 371; Level at least 3A

SEM · Course ID 006019On ucalendarGEOG 471 today

GEOG 474 Special Topics in Geography

These courses allow for additions to the program on a short-term basis, and for the development of future permanent courses.

Prereq: Level at least 3A Honours students only

SEM · Course ID 009503On ucalendarGEOG 474 today

GEOG 475 Independent Study of Selected Topics

Individual study of specific topics not covered in other courses. Students must not register for this course until a faculty member has agreed to supervise the study and the student has developed a brief outline to be filed with the Associate Chair, Undergraduate Studies. [Note: The weight of the course is dependent upon the topic selected.]

Prereq: Level at least 3A Honours students only

RDG · Course ID 009506On ucalendarGEOG 475 today

GEOG 481 Geographic Information Systems Project

The development, implementation, and presentation of a response to a set of GIS related project requirements is the focus of this course. Students work in small teams to enhance and develop their abilities to work with GIS and related spatial technologies and analytical methods in an advanced project setting. The nature of the project requirements and themes varies with faculty and student strengths and interests. Projects may emphasize development of software applications, use of programming, or advanced GIS analysis methods, and draw from theme areas such as environment studies and management, human and physical geography, or planning.

Prereq: GEOG/PLAN 387, GEOG/PLAN 381 and ENVS 278

SEM · Course ID 009505On ucalendarGEOG 481 today

GEOG 481W Seminar on Cold Regions (WLU)

LEC · Course ID 011652On ucalendarGEOG 481W today

GEOG 482W Hydrology of Cold Regions (WLU)

LEC · Course ID 015517On ucalendarGEOG 482W today

GEOG 483 Geoweb and Location-Based Services

A critical approach to the development, implementation, and evaluation of the Geospatial Web and location-based services. Topics covered include Volunteered Geographic Information, open data, locational privacy, and mobile data collection. Assignments are used to experiment with course concepts.

Prereq: GEOG/PLAN 381

LEC · Course ID 014547On ucalendarGEOG 483 today

GEOG 484 Machine Learning in Geospatial Science

An in-depth study of current machine learning algorithms and their applications in geospatial science, with a focus on earth observation data processing and analysis. Topics include k-nearest neighbour, decision trees, support vector machines, ensemble learning, and some deep neural networks (e.g., CNN, U-Net). Machine learning algorithms implemented using Python will be applied for semantic segmentation, land use and land cover classification, and building and road detection using aerial and satellite images.

Prereq: GEOG 316, GEOG 371. Antireq: GEOG 474 W2020 001, CS 480

LEC · Course ID 016261On ucalendarGEOG 484 today

GEOG 487 Management Issues in Geographic Information Systems

Built around a set of key issues in the management of Geographic Information Systems. Focuses on middle management concerns and covers topics including GIS needs assessment, benchmarking, the law and spatial data, spatial data warehousing, multi-user GIS modelling and GIS application development. Uses of GIS in both public and private sector organizations are covered. [Note: formerly: GEOG/PLAN 555]

Prereq: GEOG/PLAN 355 or GEOG/PLAN 381 or GEOG/PLAN 387 or GEOG/PLAN 455. Antireq: GEOG/PLAN 555

SEM · Course ID 009498On ucalendarGEOG 487 today

GEOG 489W Paleoclimatology (WLU)

LEC · Course ID 014479On ucalendarGEOG 489W today

GEOG 490A Honours Thesis Preparation

Preparatory work and first draft of thesis. [Note: Students must have a thesis advisor for department consent to be granted. WHMIS may be required pending project lab analysis.]

Prereq: GEOG 293/393 or 294/394; Level at least 3A Honours

PRJ · Course ID 006045On ucalendarGEOG 490A today

GEOG 490B Honours Thesis Completion

Completion of thesis. [Note: WHMIS may be required pending project lab analysis.]

Prereq: GEOG 490A

PRJ · Course ID 006046On ucalendarGEOG 490B today

GEOG 493W Problems in Land Resources Management (WLU)

LEC · Course ID 006049On ucalendarGEOG 493W today

GEOG 494W Northern Resources and Environments (WLU)

LEC · Course ID 012708On ucalendarGEOG 494W today

GEOG 495W Seminar in Tourism Research (WLU)

LEC · Course ID 014377On ucalendarGEOG 495W today

GEOG 499W Direct Studies in Geog (WLU)

LEC · Course ID 010832On ucalendarGEOG 499W today