PHIL 256Introduction to Cognitive Science
- Units
- 0.50
- Faculty
- Arts
- Subject
- Philosophy
- Cross-listed
- PSYCH 256
When it runs
- F24
- W25
- S25
- F25
- W26
- S26
- F26
- W27
- S27
Ran in 6 of the last 7 terms. Winter 2027: scheduled, 2 lecture sections. Spring 2027: schedule not out yet.
Cognitive science is the interdisciplinary study of the mind, drawing on philosophy, psychology, computer science, anthropology, linguistics, neuroscience, and evolutionary biology, in the attempt to theorize about cognition. Students will come to understand theories describing different aspects of cognition - which may include theories of linguistic understanding, concept acquisition and use, inference, perception and decision-making - and the various ways in which such theories have been evidentially supported and contested. Course readings and activities will equip students to think critically about perennial questions, such as how we perceive and reason about the world, the relationship between language and thought, how societies can be (or fail to be) collectively intelligent, and how human intelligence can inform the study of artificial intelligence and vice versa.
Prerequisites
None listed.
Antirequisites
None listed.
Leads to
Fall 2026 sections
| Section | Class | Enrolled | Meets |
|---|---|---|---|
| LEC 081 | 4334 | 19 / 20 | Online or by arrangement |
Winter 2027 sections
| Section | Class | Enrolled | Meets |
|---|---|---|---|
| LEC 001 | 8374 | 0 / 30 | TTh 13:00–14:20 |
| LEC 701 | 8375 | 13 / 9999 | Online or by arrangement |
Resources
Around the web
Found by uwloo’s link finder, which checks that each page names PHIL 256.
- CNRGlab @ UWaterloo Other · compneuro.uwaterloo.ca · posted on r/uwaterloo Oct 2020 Remove
Reviewed on UW Flow
62% liked it57% easy49% useful
From 42 ratings and 11 comments on UW Flow. The most helpful comments, quoted as written, without names. Read them all on UW Flow.
I took this course online and I liked it.
The topics were very interesting to me personally, but I also recommend it to just anyone. I think it's really cool to learn and think about how we learn and think. So meta.
There were no weekly assignments, and if you take the course online, you can read the textbook and articles at your own pace. There were two major essays, midterm and exams. The essay topics will drive you a bit crazy (ex: can machines be conscious? what is consciousness?) but you can take any stance you want. They will require you think and structure your arguments, so don't expect this to be a bird course.
If you've wondered how our mind works then this course is worthwhile.Apr 2015 · liked it · 2 found this helpfulOn UW FlowRemove this
Even for a philosophy course, the readings were hard to digest. If you want a course to fill that philosophy requirement, don't choose this one. They focused a lot on linguistics, concepts, and neuroscience that are pain for a philosophical mind.
Apr 2021 · didn’t like it · 1 found this helpfulOn UW FlowRemove this
This course has got issues. I'm not going to lie. It's basically an overview of all of the brain modeling techniques in the past. For me, that's exactly what I wanted. For everyone else, this might be hell.
One huge problem with the course is it's mostly just humongous walls of text. If you're a visual learner, this is basically just a giant "fuck you". Also the assigned reading are basically useless.
On the bright side, it is really easy. All you need to do is write essays.Aug 2014 · liked it · 1 found this helpfulOn UW FlowRemove this
Pretty easy, the only "difficult" parts involve some game theory, which is a breeze if you're comfortable with math and not too bad otherwise.
Exams are not bad at all and the paper is chill. I had Sam Johnson who was pretty good but mostly read from the slides.
Interesting material if you're interested but I felt it was pretty surface level.Mar 2026 · liked itOn UW FlowRemove this
Expected this course to be a lot lighter. Complete readings and mention them in your essays and it should be chill. Reasonable workload over co-op.
Dec 2025 · didn’t like itOn UW FlowRemove this
Discussed on r/uwaterloo
42 posts and comments in 36 threads mention PHIL 256, June 2011 to December 2024. Quoted word for word, newest first; each reply sits under the post and the comment that started its branch. Search r/uwaterloo for newer posts.
Spring 2024
First year course help 1 point, 1 comment
“I'm going w the usual for my mains (CS 135, Math 135, Math 137). I js want to know if its possible to take ENG 109 as my communication course and COMMST 100 as an elective. …”
u/Laeriana: “… I personally took PHIL 256, but I would not necessarily recommend it if you don't like essay writing. The content itself was fascinating though, and I think Alan Turing's papers from class have become a LOT more relevant considering the current "AI boom" we're seeing. …”
Spring 2023
Any AI-related courses? Non-CS? 1 point, 5 comments
“hey there, just wondering if you all know of any AI related courses, that aren’t beginning with CS since I’m not a programmer. …”
u/anthondotym: “PSYCH/PHIL 256 talked about AI from a non-technical perspective, was really cool”
Fall 2022
Philosophy 3 points, 6 comments
“How challenging are the philosophy courses? As its mostly subjective marking of essays, is it still possible to get good marks?”
u/samurai_cubed: “I took Phil 256 this term with Nicholas Ray, which was probably one of the most interesting courses I've taken. it's about the philosophy of the mind and cognitive science. …”
Fall 2021
Interesting PSYCH courses 7 points, 6 comments
u/Specific-Dirt-6470: “PSYCH 256 is crosslisted with PHIL 256 and it's more of a philosophy course imo.”
Spring 2021
Thoughts on PSYCH/PHIL 256? 0 points, 2 comments
u/medorbust542: “Thinking of pursuing the Cognitive Science minor and saw pretty bad reviews for this course on UW flow, has anyone taken it recently? Super hard? Thank you!”
Opinion on my term 2A workload? 0 points, 6 comments
u/Eton10: “… For a point of reference, in 1B i took CS136, MATH136/138, STAT230, and PHIL256, which I found to be just about right. Btw if anyone else is taking any of the above courses, feel free to dm me. …”
Winter 2021
psych/phil 256 is gone? 1 point, 2 comments
u/angelazsz: “hey all, i was hoping to take intro to cognitive science this spring just for me to find that both options for the course (psych and phil) don’t appear in the drop down during course selection, nor do they appear in the schedule of classes. …”
Best Online Psych or Philosophy course W21? 5 points, 16 comments
u/throwawayPysch256: “… I am currently enrolled in Pysch/Phil 256, but am disappointed to see that there are no video lectures or discussions.. just many walls of text to read. So does anyone have a suggestion for an introductory Psych or Phil course this term with a nice online format? …”
Fall 2020
Is anyone taking PHIL256 Intro to Cognitive Science this/last term? 5 points, 1 comment
u/ordinarydanielle: “Could you send me the course/lecture notes for the term if you saved them?”
u/QParticle: “http://compneuro.uwaterloo.ca/courses/phil-256.html w20”
Spring 2020
Alumni of UW, looking back— what was your favourite classes/memories from your uni life? Do you miss any of it? 45 points, 19 comments
u/xComponent: “2008-2012 Fav course/Professor/Lecturer: Math137 - Doug Park Math239 - Penny Haxell CS349 - Michael Terry PHIL256 - Paul Thagard CS350 - Tim Brecht. He retaught us how to do long division with remainders. …”
PSYCH/PHIL 256 (intro to cognitive science) 2 points, 3 comments
u/sarahhcli: “has anyone ever taken this course??? the readings and lectures are so interesting and i’m very engaged with the content but when it comes to writing papers i feel like i have no idea what’s going on. …”
((NO MINORS FOE ENGINEERING STUDENTS)) is that true ? 1 point, 13 comments
u/AJugCanDoEverything: “You can minor in cognitive science pretty easily, just pick up PSYCH/PHIL 256 and an MSCI course or two, satisfies both technical electives and the cogsci minor.”
Check it elsewhere for Fall 2026
- Undergraduate Calendar, 2026–27The official entry
- Requirements for Fall 2026Waterloo’s requisite checker
- Schedule of Classes, Fall 2026Instructors, rooms, live seats
- Quest Class SearchWhere you enrol
- Course outlinesSyllabi from past terms (UW login)
- UW FlowStudent ratings and reviews
- WClassesPast sections back to 2004, and who taught them