OPTOM 383Glaucoma and Neurodegenerative Disease

This course provides a comprehensive exploration of glaucoma and neurodegenerative diseases, emphasizing their distinct pathophysiology, diagnosis, and management. Students will begin with the pathophysiology of glaucoma, covering anterior segment changes and optic nerve alterations. A thorough risk factor analysis will equip students to identify those at heightened risk. The course will delve into diagnostic techniques, including intraocular pressure (IOP) measurement, pachymetry, gonioscopy, imaging, and visual field analysis. Students will learn about drug therapy options and management strategies, focusing on therapy selection, establishing target IOP, and the importance of ongoing re-evaluation. Specialized topics will address normal-tension glaucoma, the spectrum of angle-closure disease (primary and secondary), and secondary open-angle glaucomas. Additionally, congenital and developmental glaucoma will be discussed, alongside surgical and interventional management options for complex cases. The latter part of the course will shift focus to neurodegenerative diseases, examining their effects on visual function, including potential overlaps with ocular health. By the end of the course, students will have a well-rounded understanding of both glaucoma and neurodegenerative disorders, preparing them to address these critical areas in clinical practice.