ECON 391Equilibrium in Market Economies
- Units
- 0.50
- Faculty
- Arts
- Subject
- Economics
When it runs
- F24
- W25
- S25
- F25
- W26
- S26
- F26
- W27
- S27
Ran in 5 of the last 7 terms. Winter 2027: scheduled, 2 lecture sections. Spring 2027: schedule not out yet.
Central to the study of economics is the concept of an equilibrium in which the actions of individuals are not only individually optimal, but are also consistent with each other; such as when the total amount of a good that individuals wish to purchase equals the total amount available. This course introduces students to the notion of equilibrium for a market and market economy. The properties of such equilibria are explored, both in terms of model logic (existence, uniqueness) as well as in terms of the desirability of the equilibrium outcomes (efficiency, welfare). Partial equilibrium (in a single market) as well as general equilibrium (in all markets at once) are covered for models with endowments, production, uncertainty, and time.
Prerequisites
- Must have completed the following:
- ECON290 - Models of Choice in Competitive Markets (0.50)
Antirequisites
None listed.
Leads to
Fall 2026 sections
| Section | Class | Enrolled | Meets |
|---|---|---|---|
| LEC 001 | 3489 | 72 / 100 | MW 14:30–15:50 |
Winter 2027 sections
| Section | Class | Enrolled | Meets |
|---|---|---|---|
| LEC 001 | 3370 | 0 / 110 | MW 10:00–11:20 |
| LEC 701 | 1284 | 40 / 9999 | Online or by arrangement |
Reviewed on UW Flow
46% liked it33% easy70% useful
From 13 ratings and 8 comments on UW Flow. The most helpful comments, quoted as written, without names. Read them all on UW Flow.
the grading scheme saved my grade ngl. 40% of your grade is participation (assignments and clicker questions). midterms and final were fair. prof is goated
May 2025 · liked itOn UW FlowRemove this
this course was taught by Jean Guillaume Forand. Based on what I have heard, the only way you will be able to do well in this course if you have it with Jean. I know people who have taken it with Lutz-Alexander Busch. If you have it with him, DROP IT and retake it in another term with Jean.
Dec 2024 · liked itOn UW FlowRemove this
I think if you read the course notes you will do fine. There are also assignments to help your understanding, which will be useful. I would review the course notes and make summaries before exams to really understand the concepts, it helps a lot.
Apr 2024 · liked itOn UW FlowRemove this
This course was the first course I ever dropped, because I absolutely did not believe in my ability to pass. Made me rule out economics for grad school
Apr 2024 · didn’t like itOn UW FlowRemove this
Very natural flow to the course and easy to see how the content is developed from Econ 290 concepts. Midterms are quite predictable in the type of questions asked. Since the assignments are marked on an attempt based basis, it can be easy to overlook harder or more applied questions but I think they are interesting in helping understand the ways the theory can be used in creative ways.
Dec 2023 · liked itOn UW FlowRemove this
Discussed on r/uwaterloo
65 posts and comments in 58 threads mention ECON 391, May 2016 to December 2024. Quoted word for word, newest first; each reply sits under the post and the comment that started its branch. Search r/uwaterloo for newer posts.
Fall 2024
ECON 391 2 points, 1 comment
u/No_Cartographer_1522: “anyone have the notes for econ 391? im completely lost lmao”
Winter 2024
Anyone have old ECON 391 lecture slides/notes? 1 point, 0 comments
u/Sea_Designer_9934: “Title”
Econ 391 1 point, 0 comments
u/Comfortable-Delay518: “Anyone also lost in the course and struggling to understand?”
Fall 2023
ECON 391 1 point, 0 comments
4b courseload? 1 point, 7 comments
u/richard--b: “… Wanted to get some input on how my courseload looks next term AFM 423 (topic in financial econometrics) Econ 421 (econometric theory) Econ 391 (equilibrium in market economics) Econ 306 (macroeconomics) Math 138 (calc 2) Not much I can change tbh, since I need most if not all of …”
u/Econ2023_2024: “You need to take Econ 391 before taking Econ 306”
Econ 391 tutor 1 point, 2 comments
u/vonnievarko: “Hey guys. Does anyone know an Econ major that can tutor me in ECON 391? (reasonable rate) We have an assignment due on Wednesday and I'm lost.”
Spring 2023
Econ Theory minor vs CS Depth Requirements 1 point, 3 comments
u/DubFactory: “… has a depth requirement with the following stipulation: There is moderate math content in ECON 391/392/393. Would they count for the depth requirement? …”
Fall 2022
ECON 391 & 323 1 point, 1 comment
u/ilovecandy8: “Has anyone taken ECON 391 with Forand, Jean Guillaume and ECON 323 with Chausse, Pierre? I can't avoid it for next term how was it?”
Spring 2022
TA/tutor for Econ 391 1 point, 1 comment
u/Outside_Damage_1081: “Hi, does anybody know a TA who has taught Econ 391?”
Winter 2022
ECON 391 Advice?? 1 point, 1 comment
u/fishermain: “Asking people who took econ 391 online with ahmet..... any advice on preparing for the exams? Are the exercises and problem sets good enough to practice and prepare?”
Econ 391 syllabus 1 point, 3 comments
u/pumpkinwavy: “Hey, I'm considering adding econ391 this semester, can someone please send me the syllabus, or describe the schedule/ grading scheme? Thanks”
Is there a groupchat for Econ 391? 0 points, 0 comments
Check it elsewhere for Fall 2026
- Undergraduate Calendar, 2026–27The official entry
- Requirements for Fall 2026Waterloo’s requisite checker
- Schedule of Classes, Fall 2026Instructors, rooms, live seats
- Quest Class SearchWhere you enrol
- Course outlinesSyllabi from past terms (UW login)
- UW FlowStudent ratings and reviews
- WClassesPast sections back to 2004, and who taught them