CS 251Computer Organization and Design
- Units
- 0.50
- Faculty
- Mathematics
- Subject
- Computer Science
When it runs
- F24
- W25
- S25
- F25
- W26
- S26
- F26
- W27
- S27
Ran in 7 of the last 7 terms. Winter 2027: scheduled, 3 lecture sections. Spring 2027: schedule not out yet.
Overview of computer organization and performance. Basics of digital logic design. Combinational and sequential elements. Data representation and manipulation. Basics of processor design. Pipelining. Memory hierarchies. Multiprocessors.
Prerequisites
- Complete all of the following
- Must have completed at least 1 of the following:
- Enrolled in H-BBA & BCS Double Degree, H-Computer Science (BCS), H-Computer Science (BMath), JH-Computer Science (BCS), JH-Computer Science (BMath), H-Computing & Financial Management, H-Data Science (BCS), H-Data Science (BMath), or H-Software Engineering
Antirequisites
- Complete all of the following
- Not completed nor concurrently enrolled in any of the following:
- Not completed any of the following:
Leads to
Fall 2026 sections
| Section | Class | Enrolled | Meets |
|---|---|---|---|
| LEC 001 | 6000 | 71 / 90 | TTh 10:00–11:20 |
| LEC 002 | 6214 | 72 / 90 | TTh 13:00–14:20 |
| TUT 101 | 6588 | 74 / 90 | W 13:30–14:20 |
| TUT 102 | 6589 | 69 / 90 | W 15:30–16:20 |
| TST 201 | 6545 | 143 / 180 | Nov 12 16:30–18:20 |
Winter 2027 sections
| Section | Class | Enrolled | Meets |
|---|---|---|---|
| LEC 001 | 5604 | 0 / 100 | TTh 11:30–12:50 |
| LEC 002 | 5799 | 0 / 100 | TTh 13:00–14:20 |
| LEC 701 | 2182 | 158 / 9999 | Online or by arrangement |
| TUT 101 | 6110 | 0 / 100 | W 13:30–14:20 |
| TUT 102 | 6111 | 0 / 100 | W 14:30–15:20 |
| TST 201 | 5682 | 0 / 200 | Mar 11 16:30–18:20 |
Resources
Around the web
Found by uwloo’s link finder, which checks that each page names CS 251.
- ~cs251 Course website · student.cs.uwaterloo.ca Remove
- CS 251 | SCS Course website · cs.uwaterloo.ca · from Jonathan Buss’s site Remove
- Computer Organization and Design Digital Hardware Course notes · plett.dev · from Josiah Plett’s site, CS webring Remove
- Remove
Course notes, 3 PDFs david-duan.me · posted on r/uwaterloo Mar 2022
- cs251 Course notes · tendstofortytwo.tk · posted on r/uwaterloo Sep 2021 · gone now; archived copy from Sep 2021 Remove
Reviewed on UW Flow
63% liked it78% easy66% useful
From 518 ratings and 127 comments on UW Flow. The most helpful comments, quoted as written, without names. Read them all on UW Flow.
Tl;dr the assessments suck in this course.
A lot of the concepts themselves are pretty cool, but the course is designed quite poorly in the way they assess your understanding of the concepts. Lots of assignments are fill in the blank and they simply do exact matching to check your answer, so if you made a small mistake near the start, say goodbye to your marks for the entire question! You would think that with humans grading the midterm rather than a computer script, it would be better, but no. Even on the midterm, they mark for exact correctness, and reward very few part marks even if you make the tiniest mistake possible. For reference, one of the multistep questions had us filling in a…Apr 2026 · didn’t like it · 5 found this helpfulOn UW FlowRemove this
The content itself is okay but the lectures make me want to blow my brains out. Hooooly shit before this course if you told me that it would be possible to inflict Geneva Convention-level psychological warfare on students by talking to them in a singsong kindergarten teacher voice I would not have believed you but now I know better. Ever wondered why, despite Dr. K offering this course for four years straight, there is not a single GOAT who has uploaded detailed lecture notes online for you to read? It's because it is literally IMPOSSIBLE to sit in one of these lectures and translate Dr. K's speech into notes without your brain frying out of your skull. Praise be to that one Flow reviewer…
Apr 2026 · didn’t like it · 4 found this helpfulOn UW FlowRemove this
The content is super interesting, but the delivery is not there man, they should teach this course through simulations or labs, not written assignments
Apr 2026 · didn’t like it · 3 found this helpfulOn UW FlowRemove this
Content: This is one of those courses that starts off easy and gets harder as you go through because the content builds up. Even though the first half is easy, make sure you know the content well. Starts with intro to ARM, moves on to logic gates and transistors, building up to low level circuits. Second half is Single Cycle Processors, Pipelined Processors, and Virtual Memory.
Exams: Only had 1 this term due to COVID, but it was quite similar to the assignments. Doing the practice problems at the end of the assignments should prepare you thoroughly.
Assignments: Simple assignments. Each one should take you no more than 2 hours to complete, and a lot of the content is in the slides.…Apr 2020 · liked it · 2 found this helpfulOn UW FlowRemove this
Boring, the basic routine is spending one class to talk about new stuff , but two more to repeat.
Jul 2017 · didn’t like it · 2 found this helpfulOn UW FlowRemove this
Discussed on r/uwaterloo
1,039 posts and comments in 701 threads mention CS 251, December 2011 to December 2024. Quoted word for word, newest first; each reply sits under the post and the comment that started its branch. Search r/uwaterloo for newer posts.
Fall 2024
CS251 Final Exam 12 points, 2 comments
u/Historical-Round-194: “How did it go everyone?”
Cs251 Final - any advice appreciated pls 5 points, 7 comments
u/amberlyautumn: “… CS251 just doesn't click for me idk and I need at least a 70 on this exam in order to get the grade I need to get back in good academic standing. …”
CS251 FINAL 1 point, 0 comments
2B CS course selection 2 points, 3 comments
u/Standard-Lecture-950: “… Option 1: CS 246, 245, 251, math 239 in 2B and then CS 240, 241, Stat 231, CS 3xx in 3A 2. …”
u/iamanaybaid555: “Your best combination would be: • CS 246 (pre-requisite for CS 241 and CS 240) • CS 251 (pre-requisite for CS 350) • MATH 239 (pre-requisite for CS 341) • CS 245 (pre-requisite for CS 240) • One elective Two reasons for not taking 231 with this would be a heavier workload and no …”
u/Standard-Lecture-950: “cheers thanks for the really insightful answer - if i was to take cs 251 in place of stat 231, my only concern is that i would have about 4 weekly deadlines for assignments for all of my courses + keeping up with the course content would also need to be done... …”
How important are cs 251 labs? 2 points, 1 comment
u/Regular_Maybe5937: “Due to schedule conflicts, I can take cs 251 but not be able to attend labs. How important are these labs? Or can I do the work on my own time?”
cs251 2 points, 5 comments
u/michehe: “i bombed and got 65% (dont clown me) should i wd? or is the final saveable. im just not a good exam taker”
cs251 final 2 points, 1 comment
2B CS course suggestion 1 point, 4 comments
u/Standard-Lecture-950: “… - cs 246, cs 245, cs 251, math 239/stat 231, bird elective (haven't decided : please need something really birdy to increase cumulative average) - I am mainly confused if I should do Math 239 or Stat 231. …”
CS 246: 85+ Doable 2 points, 5 comments
“Basically what the title says? Is an 85+ doable if I transferred from software eng (took cs 138 which has the same slides as cs246 in the beginning and finished the course with a 93)”
u/Acrobatic_Bite6842: “idk its a pretty hard course. Its realistic to get 90+ on all the assignments if you put the appropriate time and effort into them (its alot) but the exams are pretty hard. …”
u/Professional-Sun4686: “would you say cs 251 or 246 is easier? worried about people's averages dropping for 251 post final”
CS 251 Final 1 point, 2 comments
u/Professional-Sun4686: “Have heard a lot of mixed reviews about the cs 251 final and people's average dropping \10% post final. What experience did you guys have with cs 251, final included? Is 90+ doable?”
What is the hardest term of your program and what is your program? 2 points, 3 comments
“Also why is it that so (harder courses or underprepared due to prereqs)?”
u/InDiAn_hs: “It is definitely 2B for CS lol - I found CS246,245,251 from 2A way easier than CS241 and CS240 in 2B. Not to mention MATH239 is a nightmare and I also took STAT231 which was ok”
Studying together for F24 6 points, 1 comment
“Hello! I was hoping to make some friends and study with them for fall 2024. I'm taking: 1. CO 227 2. CS 338 3. STAT 322 4. MGMT 244 5. …”
u/Professional-Sun4686: “cs 246, cs 251, cs 245 anyone?”
Check it elsewhere for Fall 2026
- Undergraduate Calendar, 2026–27The official entry
- Requirements for Fall 2026Waterloo’s requisite checker
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